Russian kawe rererangi karihi me ratou āhuatanga hangarau

kawe rererangi karihi - ko te whakatupuranga hou o kaipuke e e ārahi anake mana o te ao. Heoi, i roto i te Russian Navy, ratou i whakaritea e kore whakawhirinaki. He aha te te raruraru? He aha ko te Russian Federation, i te mea i roto i te tikanga maha i te rangatira i roto i te iwi ringa ao na tawhiti muri i roto i tenei tohu? I muri i te katoa, te Hononga o Amerika e wātea ana mo te nui tika rawa o taua kaipuke. Kei hea ko te rererangi karihi kawe Russia? Ko runga i tenei pātai, a ka mohio koe i te whakahoki i roto i tenei tuhinga. Ka mahino e koe te aha i pera ngoikore tenei āhuatanga o te iwi ringa i roto i te Russian Federation. Ka ako koe ano e pā ana ki te kaipuke o tenei momo, i whakaputaina nei i runga i te rohe o Russia, engari e kore hoki tetahi take ranei tetahi i roto i te Navy. Ka taea hoki e koe te whiwhi pārongo e pā ana ki te kawe rererangi kotahi i roto i te taviniraa i roto i te Navy, me te pā ana ki ranei nga kaikawe whakaritea rererangi karihi Russian i roto i te heke mai e tata ana.

Noatia, ngā mōhiohio motuhake i runga i taua kaupapa ki te tiki ainei - i runga i te pouaka whakaata whakatau-kaihanga taea mea ka kotahi te mea i runga i te pepa e tohua e te rerekē, engari i roto i te meka e taea puta i toru katoa. Na reira, ko te whakapae noa te kōrero i runga i te heke mai o kawe rererangi karihi i roto i Russia.

He aha e kore kawe rererangi karihi i roto i Russia?

kawe rererangi karihi Russia - ko te kaupapa rawa ngā tenei, mai te mea ngā tetahi o nga mana kaha i roto i te ao i roto i ngā hōia kahore wāhanga nui, me te nui. Pehea tupu te reira? Ko te raruraru ko te faufaa ai'a i haere ki te Russian Federation o te Union o lepupilika Soviet pāpori. Ka taea te kitea i te hao i te ako o te kaupapa here hōia o te USSR - te meka i whakarerea tino te āhua te hanga o kawe rererangi, e kore noa whakaaro ratou rite te ariā o kaipuke mana kawe rererangi.

Kua i te wa o te Soviet Union timata ki te takoto i te turanga o te ōritenga-kore o tenei āhuatanga o te heke mai i roto i Russia i whakarite, hei tauira, ki te Hononga o Amerika. Ka rite ki te hua - i roto i te Russian Federation i te timatanga o tona oraraa kihai i whai kawe rererangi me tetahi mahere, me ngā hōtaka mo ratou hanga, tutaki nga whenua mano tau hou i roto i rite te tūranga kotahi, me te rā o ka reira ka kia kawe rererangi karihi Russia, pera tawhiti anake hau me kōrero.

E ngana ana ki te tīmata production

E kore e taea e tatou te mea e kore i ara tamata i te Soviet Union. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga fitungofulú mau whakaritea te Soviet Union ki te hanga i te kawe tonu rererangi karihi tuatahi, e taea te kōkiri i te huinga o te tāruru karihi. I kore hanga ara te kaupapa kei te, te taitara mahi "1160". Ko te whāinga o tenei kaupapa ko ki te waihanga i te 1986 ko te hunga i toru tonu-parirau kawe rererangi karihi, e taea e hoatu ara catapult tetahi o te whai hua tino Soviet Su-27 K. Heoi, kāore, kihai i whakaritea te mahere ki te kia mohio, kia rite hāngai i te wa o te USSR i runga i te hanganga o kawe rererangi taimaha, e kore e taea te huaina te kawe rererangi karihi tonu-parirau mo te maha o ngā take. I reira anihia te whakatūnga o hou kawe rererangi taimaha ki te wakarererangi poutū. Ko e taimi ia i mutu i te "1160" kaupapa, me te rererangi kawe karihi-powered tuatahi o te take mai kāinga, me te kore whanau.

E te ara, te kaupapa o te kawe rererangi, e te kaupapa "1160" kua whakakapia, rawa patua. I roto i te 1991, i oti ai, kua oti tīmata rere whakamātautau, e te mutunga arahina ki te meka i hinga tetahi o nga rererangi tika ki te rahoraho o te cruiser me reira, ka tahuna. Na roto i te tau 1992, i whakarerea i te kaupapa, ka noho te Soviet Union rite noa o kawe rererangi karihi, kau fakasio, a kahore he pūnaha whakarewatanga poutū, me te Russian Federation, i puta mai i te tau i muri mai - i waho tetahi tueke i te whanaketanga o kawe rererangi karihi.

Ko te mea i tupu i muri? He reira tetahi kawe rererangi karihi Russia? E whakaatu ana History e mau i ratou, engari ko ratou hoki atu kawe rererangi, a i hanga kahore matua ratou mo te Russian Navy.

He aha te mea i teie nei?

A, no te korero e pā ana ki kawe rererangi karihi Russia, whakarōpū e whai wāhi nui. Ko te take i kore i te katoa ko te kawe rererangi karihi rite taua i roto i te whenua. A e kore ratou hanga rānei i Russia, i mua i ranei i roto i te Soviet Union. Otiia ki te tau'a ore tatou meticulousness, ka ki te rererangi kawe ngā te kawe rererangi taimaha, e kua oti te tuhituhi i mua. A ka taea e koe te ahu mai i te hītori o te pehea i reira ko te hunga fakasio e whakahaeretia kē i roto i Russia.

ko te tuatahi te cruiser "Kiev", "Minsk" me "Novorossiysk". i whakarewahia ratou i roto i nga hitu ahuru, ka tuhituhia atu tahi i roto i te 1993. Tuatahi tu mangere ia mo nga tau kotahi tekau, i tonoa ra ano e ia ki a Haina, te wahi ka e ia te kaupapa o te faaiteiteraa taonga. I hokona te tuarua i roto i te rua nga tau i muri i i hokona te Tinihanga ki South Korea, i reira hiahia ia ki te hanga i roto i mo te whakarewa, engari ka ki Haina, me te wahi, te tetahi o mua, ko i te whare taonga kaupapa. Tuatoru iti waimarie o te katoa - i hokona ai ki Korea mo turakitanga, engari kahore tetahi hokona, pera te cruiser me i unuhia iho ki te kōrero.

Ko te tauira atu matatau, he mea utu aufauraa i te whakarongo ki te kawe rererangi "Varyag", i whakarewahia i te tau 1988. Heoi, i muri i hinga te Soviet Union, ka haere ia ki Ukraine, i hokona atu ai ki a Haina, te wahi tika tonu ia ia, oti, me te rite mō te whakamahi. Ka rite ki te hua, mahi reira ki tenei ra i raro i te ingoa o "Liaoning". Ko tētahi atu cruiser, i te mea tonu i roto i te pānga - he "Admiral Gorshkov", i ngāue noa 2004, i muri i hokona ai ia ki a India, kua wahi kua whakahou ia, tahuri ki te aronui kawe rererangi karihi, me te he tonu i roto i te mahi ki te Navy Indian. He he kotahi atu kawe rererangi ko "Ulyanovsk", e taea te mahi i roto i te Federation Russian - i whakaturia ai ngā tata, i te 1998, ka i whakaritea ki te kia oti i te 1995. Heoi, e tonu kia ia taea ki te mahi ki ata i roto i te Russian Navy, engari whakarerea te kaupapa i te aroaro o te oti te reira, engari e i huihui kua reira, whakawete hoki ki te whakarewa. A na e kore reira i te tiki i te Navy kawe rererangi karihi tuatahi o Russia.

"Kuznetsov Admiral"

Ko te mea katoa kawe rererangi karihi Russia? e kore e Overview mutu i konei, no te mea me titiro ano hoki koe i te kape o te mea inaianei te anake e noho manu me i te Navy. He aha te mea tenei kaipuke? Tenei kawe Russian rererangi karihi "Admiral Kuznetsov" - anake te kaipuke i roto i te Russian Navy, e taea kia kōmakatia hei te kawe rererangi. Heoi, ko te kawe rererangi karihi, e taea anake te huaina reira herenga, mai te mea te reira, rite te tauira o mua, ko te rererangi taimaha e he rererangi taimaha e mau ana cruiser. Ka rite ki te katoa atu kawe rererangi, i hanga ai i roto i te hanga kaipuke Soviet Chernihiv. whakatakotoria tenei kaipuke i roto i 1985, a i roto i 1988 kua whakarewahia - mai i ngā mahi reira, ka whakahaere ki te mahi rite te Soviet Union me te Russian Federation. ka te reira i tona ingoa i muri noa i te parariraa o te USSR, i mua i taua, i ia e rave rahi ingoa rerekē. I te tīmatanga te reira i te ingoa "Riga" kua hoatu, ka i whakaingoatia reira ki "Leonid Brezhnev", ka riro "Tbilisi", a ka noa i whanau Russian rererangi karihi kawe "Admiral Kuznetsov". He aha te momo o te kaipuke, i ki te rā ko te anake i roto i te katoa Navy Russia?

āhuatanga Hangarau o te kaipuke

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, e kore e hira i roto i te aroaro o i Navy kawe rererangi karihi o Russia. Whakatakotoranga anake kawe rererangi taimaha, Heoi, kia kia o moni. Na ko te displacement kaipuke tino mīharo tenei - neke atu i te ono tekau mano taranata. Ko tōna roa ko te 306 mita, whanui - e whitu tekau mita, me te teitei i te wāhi tino teitei rawa - 65 mita. Ka taea e Tauira kia i waru ki te tekau mita, ki te displacement mōrahi, tae reira 10.4 mita. hanga Rāhui o te kaipuke e parahi hurihia, tāruarua whakaritea atu compartments tinana. Torpedoes kaipuke i te hoariri tiaki 4.5 mita tiaki trilayer - Ko te ahei o tomo ki te whakawhitinga tiaki 400 kg o TNT apa patu. Ko te engines, he mea utu ki te mōhio e whakamahia chetyrehvalnaya kōhua me te mīhini huri hiko hangarau, e kore nei e tono ki kawe rererangi karihi tonu-parirau. Heoi, ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te āhuatanga hangarau o te maroke, e wha steam mīhini huri hiko tāpiri ake ki 200,000 horsepower, matangirua-generators whakaputa 13 me te hawhe mano watt, me generators diesel - iwa mano watt. utu hoki te koroke fakatokanga'i, e ngā o wha propellers rima-rau. He aha e te reira katoa mo te katoa o? I roto i te moni, whiwhi tatou i te tere mōrahi o te 29 knots, arā 54 kiromita ia haora. Hoki te tuhituhi utu te whawhai i te auau ōhanga me te utu - te tuatahi o 18 knots, me te tuarua - 14.

Kia pehea te nui e taea rere tenei kaipuke i waho te tamaa? ngā ina tauihi ana, o te akoranga, tei runga i te tere: i awhe tere mōrahi ko 3850 maero i te whawhai tere economical - he iti ake i te whitu, me te hawhe mano maero, i te auau ohaoha - tata waru me te hawhe mano maero. Ahakoa o te tawhiti haere te whakaaro ano ina tauihi ana, i roto i te take o tenei kaipuke, ko te wha tekau ma rima nga ra. He he iti iti iho i te rua mano tangata te waka o tenei kaipuke. Tenei hua, ngāwari taea e nui te kawe rererangi karihi hou o Russia. Āhuatanga i roto i te meka whakatakotoria etahi e toru tekau tau ki muri, na reira he mea ki te kia miharo. Otiia e kore e katoa te e, ka taea e koe te ako e pā ana ki te kawe rererangi karihi anake, Kei tenei ra i roto i te Russian Navy.

rākau

Homai te meka i tenei kaipuke ko te whawhai, kua kawea reira ki te huinga nui o ngā patu, he mea e pā ana ki a ia i teie nei, a ka kia kōrero. "Admiral Kuznetsov" te whakamanamana navigation pūnaha "Beysur", e taea mōrahi hāngai ahi. I mua i whakaaro tika taputapu, kia tango i te titiro ano hoki i nga whakaaro hihiani - ko ratou i runga i te kaipuke nui. I te poari i reira e rerekē radars whitu rapunga noa, me te teihana mana rererangi e rua. utu hoki whakarongo ki te hikohiko - i runga i te poari i reira ko te pūnaha whakahaere mōhiohio whawhai "kaitapahi" kōrero matatini "Buran-2", me te ake.

Well, inaianei e taea e koe whakarongo ki te ringa - i roto i te wahi tuatahi ko reira utu te tuhituhi i te pū anti-rererangi e ono, hangaia hoki 48 mano anga. "Granite", 4 pere anti-rererangi, "Dirk" matatini, me te wha launchers "oka" i te pere i runga i te poari i te kaipuke e 12 launchers. He te kaipuke me te tikanga o te whawhai ranei korero ki mua - e rua matatini urupare, hangaia hoki e ono tekau poma.

rōpū rangi

kia titiro ano tatou ki te ngā wāhanga rererangi-mau ana. "Admiral Kuznetsov" Kei te hangaia mo te rima tekau rererangi, e taea te kawea i runga i te poari. Ano, ka riro te reira e reira e ano kia hakari me topatopa. Heoi, ka tahuri te mooni i he iti rerekē, me ki te rā te kaimahi te kaipuke rite te turanga mo te katoa o toru tekau rererangi, te nuinga o nei ko te Su-33 me mig-29K.

Mahere mo te heke mai

Ko te aha te i muri? ahakoa kawe rererangi karihi hou Russia puta? Ranei, no te he wa roa, "Admiral Kuznetsov" ka kia anake te māngai? Kotahi tekau tau ki muri, whakanohoia nga mua ratou wawata mo te whakahounga haere mai o te ture, i tangohia e wahi i roto i te 2009. Ka rite ki ki te tiango o te Soviet Union me te mātauranga Russian Federation, a kotahi tekau nga tau ki muri, kihai i whai i te kāwanatanga i tetahi mahere mo tenei tuhaa o te mākete hōia. I te wa ano te whakataetae matua, te United States, whakarewa te tekau o ona kawe rererangi karihi tonu-parirau. Ko te mea i tupu i roto i te 2009? I pania te reira ki te mahere kua ki 2020, me kawe rererangi karihi reira tonu e kore kua kitea. Heoi e ano kihai puta te kawe rererangi karihi hou Russia noa i runga i te pepa - vai te reira na tawhiti anake i roto i nga kupu, a ka i roto i te press, kaua ki te whakapuakanga ōkawa o te tangata mana.

Momo

I roto i te meka, he mahi i runga i te hoahoa o kawe rererangi kua tīmata, engari ka riro i te Russian Navy he whakatupuranga hou o te kawe rererangi karihi-powered, he wa tino roa. Pono kore i roto i te 2020. I roto i ētahi wā, korerotia puna e i runga i kawe rererangi mo te mahi ārahi Russian ki ētahi atu whenua, engari maha rererere he karere ki te whakapakoko o te kaupapa ka titiro rite kawe rererangi karihi o Russia. E whakaatu ana Whakaahua te tahora o te kaipuke, i taea te kawe i te maha nui o rererangi mā te whakakore i te hanganga matua mōmona, me te whakakapi i te reira ki te pourewa mana iti.

whakaakona Medvedev

Heoi, i ora tumanako o te iwi i roto i te 2015, ka whakahau Dmitry Medvedev te Defence Tāhuhu ki te tīmata te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere whakatinanatanga mō kawe rererangi karihi. Ka riro te reira i matara atu i te mahi ngāwari mo te take e mohio ana kua koutou - kaipuke ki tonu o tenei momo i roto i Russia, a kore noa te mua Soviet Union hanga. kawe rererangi karihi - e kore ko te mea ano, e te cruiser rererangi-e mau taimaha, pera ka whai i te hangarau ki te whakamahi i tino rerekē. Ko, ahakoa, kua korerotia nga matapae tino anaanatae e i roto i 2020 kia whakaekea ai te mahere ki te waihanga i te kawe rererangi karihi tuatahi, te tikanga mo te Russian Navy.