Novokuibyshevsk whakatere whakapai. History me ngā mahi o te kamupene

Te ahumahi hinu i roto i te Russia - tetahi o te kī ki te ōhanga. Kei te māngai reira e te momo o kamupene. I roto i te tino nui - Novokuibyshevsk whakatere whakapai. E kawea Whakapā i waenganui i tenei tipu me te tahi atu kamupene i roto i te rängai i roto i te rōpū o ngā kamupene, e nona kamupene hinu nui rawa te whenua a - "Rosneft".

mōhiohio whānui

Novokuibyshev refineries (whakatere whakapai) Kei te i roto i te rohe Samara. Ko te kamupene ko tetahi o te kamupene ngā i roto i te rōpū Samara o refineries, i whiwhi te kamupene "Rosneft" i roto i te 2007. puta Novokuibyshevsk whakatere whakapai i roto i te tau 1951. whakarewahia e ia i te hanga o te maha o ngā hua hinu kua hoatu, e kore i hanga ra ano te kau i roto i te USSR, mo te tauira, te hinu me te wahie mo tākirirangi ki engines jet.

I roto i te mutunga o nga 50s me tau waenga-60raa. haere Plant kua i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga o te ao hōu, nui haere tona kaha. tukanga hangarau hou i roto i te ahumahi matūngahinu kua taukei. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1970, kua te whakatere whakapai kua whakahou. I roto i te 1990, i hou ai otaota mō te catalytic ina ripeneta, kia rawa i taea e Novokuibyshevsk whakatere whakapai waihanga mo te hanga o te penehīni unleaded momo.

Ko te hītori o te whakatere whakapai: ko te wā Soviet

rā hītori o te tipu hoki maha ngā wā. huru no te tuatahi e te mahi i roto i te wā Soviet. Na, i roto i te 1951, i whakarewahia Novokuibyshevsk whakatere whakapai. ka anga ia ki te mahi mo te painga o te hinu o te ōhanga-pāpori. hanga te kamupene i rite te maha o ngā tohunga tuhu i nga hiahia o te ahumahi korero me Aerospace. I te wheketere whakapumautia i roto i te hanga o feunga matatau mo te hua ahumahi hinu Soviet.

Ko te hītori o refineries hinu hei wāhanga o te kamupene "Yukos"

I muri i te tiango Soviet, oho te kamupene ki te wā hou. Time ōhanga mākete. rawa Novokuibyshevsk whakatere whakapai (hei wāhanga o te whakapaipai hea) ka tae ki te kainga o te kamupene hinu Yukos, whakapumautia i roto i Noema 1992. Te kamupene, he mema o te maro nui, kei te kaha whakawhanakehia: i roto i ngā, i kawea i roto i roto i te tau 90 o Yukos ope ao hou o ngā whakaurunga katoa mahi i roto i te rohe Samara. pāngia hoki whakapai ake o ngā tukanga whakaputa te whakatere whakapai Novokuibyshevsk.

Ka rite ki wehea wāhanga o te hōtaka hou, Yukos hangarau hinu para, kua ia o nei kua tono ki hinonga takitahi o te rōpū o kamupene. I roto i ngā, kua waihanga aravihi whakatere whakapai Novokuibyshev kia te tukatuka o te hinu i puta i te taumata hohonu mōrahi. Whangai kia tukatuka ki roto i te tipu (i roto i te puka o distillates taimaha), ka kawea te reira konei i Samara refineries me kamupene o kōtaha rite i roto i te Syzran.

Ko te hītori o refineries hinu i roto i te "Rosneft"

I roto i te 2007 ka anga reira he wāhanga hou o te tipu - i hokona ai e te kamupene "Rosneft". Kua mana te tipu whai wāhi ki te wāhanga i muri mai o te ao hou,. Ka rite ki te hua, ka anga te whakatere whakapai ki te whakaputa i ngā momo hou o ngā hua. Ko te hunga i diesel wahie (ōrite ki ngā paerewa kounga o te paerewa Pākehā), me nga tauira hou o uku e whakamahia ana mō te hanga rori.

Ngohe whakatere whakapai

Na te pai tonu te whakato ki te tākaro i te wāhi nui i roto i te ahumahi para o Russia. Jobs "Rosneft" o te pupuri tei runga i tenei wheketere rite Novokuibyshevsk whakatere whakapai. Kei paetukutuku Official o te tipu matua (rosneft.ru) ngā mōhiohio taipitopito e pā ana ki te kamupene āpiti, e pā ana ki te mea tona pū, me te e fehangahangai te raruraru o te whakahaeretanga o te kamupene o te (ngā mōhiohio e taea te kitea i roto i te wāhanga "hinu"). I roto i te tau e taea tukatuka reira e pā ana ki 9,56 miriona toni o te hinu - ko te mahi o ona whakaurunga. I roto i 2007, i roto i ngā, ko te auau annualized 7,43 toni (i utaina i.e. mana i āhua 77.7%).

Ko te hohonu para feunga nui - e pā ana ki 77,4% i roto i te taua 2007. Hei kite i e hua i te rauemi raw tukua ki te whakatere whakapai Novokuibyshevsk, he mahere o Western Siberia, ka waiho matou tino tika - ko reira i reira (rite te pai rite i roto i te rohe Samara) e hāngai mara ūnga. Ko te kamupene hua wahie mo tata katoa momo o waka. Hoki e wātea ana wāhanga runga, ngā i roto i te hinu lubricating o ngā hua matūngahinu whiri bitumens. Kei te te whakarite i te kamupene mō te hanga anō i roto i te hōtaka kotahi, e whakarato ana e ka hanga te matatini mo te wae hydrocracking mō te ripeneta tupu anō o ngā huānga hanganga mo isomerization me te Coke. Ko te whāinga o te hōtaka hou - ki te whakarite i te tuku o nga hua whakatere whakapai, e ka tutaki i te paerewa "Euro 5".

Mō "Rosneft"

He aha te mea te kamupene "Rosneft", e nona te rawa o taua hinonga rite te whakatere whakapai Novokuibyshevsk? Kei Wāhitau (ture) o tenei whakahaere i roto i Moscow. tohu maha ngā puna e te kamupene - te rangatira o te ahumahi hinu Russian me i te wa ano tetahi o kamupene nui rawa o te ao i roto i te ahumahi. "Rosneft" mahi i roto i te tūhura, te hinu keri me te hau, a ka hua hoki maha momo o ngā hua hinu. Haunga Novokuibyshevsk whakatere whakapai, puritia me ētahi atu tipu.

"Rosneft" mahi ano i roto i te ahumahi hau. Extraction o "wahie puru" i roto i te katoa maha o kamupene keri o ngā rauemi taiao - o te tikanga o te 10%. Otiia i tau ki te tau, i tenei rängai, kaitätari mea, Kei te hoko te matua teitei (e kia tika ki te nui nui o rāhui hau, te uru ki nei ko "Rosneft") mo te kamupene. He he taunakitanga, i korerotia ai e te kamupene e titau i te 2020 ki te whakaputa i 55 piriona mita pūtoru o te hau ia tau.

He he mōhiohio e "Rosneft" Ko tetahi o nga kamupene rautaki o Russia. Ko te whai pānga matua o te kamupene - te kamupene JSC "Rosneftegas" (75.16% tĭtĭ), e, i roto i te tahuri, ko te 100% puritia e te kāwanatanga.