Volkswagen Kaefer motokā: raraunga hangarau, arotake o te tangata, photo

Volkswagen Kaefer (Käfer) - ko te motokā hua e te roto i te marama o te Tiamana tenei āwangawanga Sculpture AG, i te mea i tawhiti te momona i roto i te ao. Na angitu. whakaputaina te tauira Volkswagen Kaefer te i roto i te 1938 me te 2003! Ko te tika te mahi maere, tango ki pūkete e i roto i to tatou wa, whakaputaina te tauira e rima tekau ranei nga tau, me te ka mutu. Well, e tika o te whakaute me te aro reira, kia kia kia aparauhia tenei kaupapa i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Ko te hītori

Hoki te production wa katoa i roto i te marama o 21.529.464 waka i hangaia. Ko te tokomaha rawa nui tenei. Ko te tauira e te hītori taonga. Na e hiahia ana koe ki te korero ki e pā ana ki reira.

I roto i 1933, i roto i te hotera Berlin huaina te "Kaiserhof" i reira ko tetahi hui i tu i waenganui o Jakob Werlin, Adolf Hitler ko Ferdinand Porsche. hoatu mua German Führer ratou tono - ki te hanga Germany he motokā pono, pai me te kaha, i roto i tenei take e utu e pā ana ki te mano Reichsmarks. I whakaarohia tenei whakaaro e Hitler ia Ferdinand Porsche. Ia te whakaaro ano ki te Führer "Tour 12" - muri-mīhini, kaua he pūtea.

I tenei wa kua te whakaaro kua ahua rerekē. Ko te mahere i e Volkswagen Kaefer (te ingoa o nei i taua wa i tonu unknown), ka riro he iti, engari parakore i te wāhi hangarau o tirohanga, he motokā ki te powertrain kōkeke me whakatārewatanga motuhake. Tenei tauira ko ki te hāngai i te wha pāhihi pakeke. Rates hiahiatia ki te hanga iti, me te tere mōrahi - tiketike (i te wa), e ko te 100 km / h ...

Te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa

I muri kua whakaritea e rave rahi whakamātau ki te whakatinana i te whakaaro hinonga o te kaupapa ki te whakawhiti kaiwhakanao nui, me te rongonui o te huira - Kamupene Zündapp. Ko te kamupene noa hiahia ki te hanga i te tahi mea hou, atu kaha, me te tino. Heoi ka anga te tukanga. I te 1931-32 hanga e ia e toru Momo. Ko ratou e rua o te inuinu sedan me cabriolet. I raro i te araa, i ratou wae te mana whetu ki te pūnaha tautauā wai. He he kohakore hangarau. Ae, me koretake ōhanga. Na ka mau te whanaketanga o Volkswagen Kaefer Nuremberg te kamupene rerekē - NSU. Heoi, hanga hoki e ratou e toru Momo kihai kihai i rite nga tīmata o te whakaaro. Ahakoa ko te tino rite ki te tauira e matau ana tatou i tenei ra i te mīhini. Heoi, ko tona kaha 28 rita. s, me te whakatārewatanga -. torsion-hua.

Ahakoa te fifi, Hitler utu māngai nei rapu ki "Porsche" na roto i te kukume i ētahi atu tohunga ki te whakatutuki i te hua. Na ka anga tukanga tino nui, i mutu pai.

Ko te puranga production tuatahi

puta te motokā tino tuatahi Volkswagen Kaefer i 1937. Ia tukua ara arumoni - te maha o ngā tauira hua ko te toru tekau wae. Kua whakatere te tukanga o whakaaro iteraa ki mahi te Führer. Ia haere noa ki kaihoahoa motokā.

ko nga mihini tuatahi taiepa pātea hoki. kihai i Hitler rite reira. No te mea te tetahi he whakakorea tonu muri. A i roto i te tuatahi, na ki te korero, i tae te puku whakamātautau e taraiwa tohu nei e wetekina mo tenei pūrere ratonga SS waka.

I roto i te moni, he oma whakamātautau o waka katoa i hanga 2 miriona kiromita. A i roto i te 1938, kua riro te kaupapa, i huaina "kaha i roto i Joy", āhua mōhiohio. Volkswagen K-fer, pikitia nei e whakaratohia i raro, kua whakarei whanau raro flat, 4-puoto wae whakahe Koinei tikanga ōna muri te auri muri, me te motuhake whakatārewatanga (torsion). Design - rawa kiko, häunga, "koiora". pai ia Furrer. I whai wāhi fakatāutaha Adolf Hitler i te hanga o te huahua (e mohiotia ai e ko e ia he kaipeita pai). Whakarerekē - convertibles 4-tatau me sedans.

Ko te mahi i roto i te Wehrmacht

timata te tino nui motokā Volkswagen Kaefer i ki te riro rongonui i roto i te 40s. Ko reira ka e i hanga te ariā o te waka ope. huru no te mīhini e te meka e ko te reira i te tinana 4-tatau Kōmāmā ki te hiku nihowhiti wira whakaiti, wira 16 inihi, me o te akoranga, awhi flat. He ko he ripeka-uehā iti-pepa pārōnaki, whenua whakawātea o 29 henimita me engine 25-horsepower. Tae noa 1945, i tukua ai i roto i te marama o te tikanga o 50.435 taua tauira. Ko i taua wa te pāhihi te nuinga motokā papatipu Volkswagen Kaefer. Ahakoa i roto i te putanga marama o te katoa-wira putanga puku o te tauira. Ia i taea e whakamanamana powertrain, i tangohia e runga i te haerenga amphibious 166 (papatipu waka ope).

I muri i te tekau

Hoki kotahi tekau nga tau, i te "Volkswagen" riro kua tino rongonui. Na tonu taua hanga ki te whakapai ake. A i roto i te mutunga o te 40 o, ranei, kaua, i 1948, te tuatahi puta i runga i nga ara-nga convertibles pītara. Kua riro ratou angitu me kua meinga papatipu-hua.

A i roto i nga o 50 ka mihini rongonui rere i runga i wae mana diesel. Na te hunga e rerekē rōrahi pai - 1.3 rita! Whakatika ki te rau kiromita ia haora tauira ki tenei pūkaha taea te marara whakanoho i roto i te meneti. Ko te ahua auheke i te wa. Ki te tangohia e tatou ki pūkete te meka e kore i whai i te turbocharger te motokā. i ake Volkswagen Kaefer āhuatanga, ake nui ka whakaritea ki tona mua.

I roto i 1967, te kaha o te wae mana ki te uara whakaritea ki 54 horsepower. Ahua me te ahua. ka atu elongated te tinana. E te ara, e rima tau i muri mai, i whakaritea e te reira e kore ki te whakaputa i te sedan nui Super pītara. Na ka anga i te reira ki te whakaputa i noa, paerewa, me convertibles.

putanga papai

Volkswagen Kaefer arotake i te wa i riro pai anake. kihai i nga rangatira momou ki te faaite i to outou mau mana'o ki hoa, e whakamoemiti ana ki te motokā Tiamana. pai ratou te hoahoa, kaua tiketike (i te wa) te mana, te tamahanahanaraa, me te utu āhua iti. Heoi tupu tonu te rongonui o "Volkswagen". A no te mea whakaritea e te rōpū ki te tīmata te whakaputa i te tauira e pai kia atu whaimana, huatau. Na reira, i roto i te taiwhanga 50s wawe 'riro Karmann he tikanga i nga māngai o te kamupene ki te whakawhanake i te, hoahoa ataahua atu hou. Heoi i reira ko he motokā i runga i te tahuhu. Ehara i te mea he roadster, he ataahua elongated-tatau e rua coupe. Na ka mea maha fakaangá o aua tau e te kounga o reira - te pai i roto i te ao. Takekore ki te mea, kua kua enei mihini kaweake ara i roto i aua whenua i reira te whakaritea waka i mahue-ringa.

Ko te katoa tohanga o "whaimana" tauira ko neke atu i te 487 000 waka. A ko reira te ahua anō. Takekore ki te mea, ara inaianei kua whakaaro reira ki te waiho i te tau nui.

Käfer i roto i toi

Ka rite ki he tokomaha o te tahi atu waka, te "Volkswagen" Ko te mīhini e kore anake, engari ano hoki he wahi o te ahurea. Hei tauira, te tauira e taea e matou te titiro ki runga ki te taupoki o te album "Ko te Beatles" rōpū rongonui. E kīia ana Abbey Road. He pereti tau ki taua motokā (LMW281F) kahakina atu kotahi. I hua hoki ia kia rite ki te ahua o "tohu" o te mate o Paora McCartney i 1966 (ko reira utu mahara te kōrero o tona mate).

Na ko reira i roto i te pukapuka i tuhituhia e tenei motokā Jim Butcher. huaina te raupapa ko "Kōnae Dresden". I roto i a ratou i te huru matua ko te rangatira o te puru Sculpture Käfer me eke ki runga ki taua mea tonu.

A i roto i te kiriata whakakitea te motokā maha. "I roto i te aroha pēpi", "Robbery i Monte Carlo," "Herbie ngā ekenga ano", "Herbie Haere panana", "Volkswagen pītara 2", "Herbie: Fully Utaina," "Ropu" - i roto i te katoa o enei kiriata, whai wāhi te motokā te. Na ko te mīhini rongonui tenei.

meka ngā

Ko reira whai hua ki te mohio e tabulahia i tenei mīhini i roto i te Guinness Buka o Records! Pūmau tau mōrahi o iwi e he "apiapi" ki tona roto - 36! Oia mau te record ahua. Otiia i mea patu ia piki, tona tuanui me te pai i roto ... 57. raraunga ofo.

E te ara, ka tenei tauira te kaiwhakarewa o nga momo mihini rite paki - pītara. Ahakoa mana i roto i Germany, te tangata whenua German, te "Volkswagen" namu kahore ake i huaina ki tetahi. Ano hoki, i tenei tauira i roto i nga waka kotahi tekau i puta ke te ao. E whakaputaina ēnei raraunga te moheni mana ao rongonui "Forbes". Na, i te ara, i te reira Käfer - he whanaunga tawhiti o waka hākinakina, āwangawanga "Porsche" i whakaputaina ki te rā.

Ko te he taua kōrero ngā tenei motokā. Rich, u'ana, ki tonu i te meka whakangahau, me te ngā. Ko kahore he mea whakamiharo e tenei motokā whakaaro tokomaha te pono "folksvagenovskoy", me i roto i te whānui - o te kōrero German tawhiti.