Ko te whanaketanga o te lēlué i Moscow me rohe

Ko te Moscow Metro ko tetahi o nga tikanga tino rongonui o te waka tūmatanui. Ko te whanaketanga o te raro i tenei ra e āhei milioni o te iwi i roto i te pane, me o waho tata hohoro te tiki atu i tetahi pito o te pa ki tetahi, ara i roto i te wa a'ei. Moscow arā raro mau whakarite mahi ore o te iatuku ōhanga, tōrangapū, me te pūtea matua o te whenua. Pehea, Na, kua tūmanakohia reira ki te whakawhanake atu i te arā raro?

Moscow lēlué

Metro i Moscow whakaaro te ki kia kotahi o te nui rawa i roto i te ao. Ki te rā, te rōrahi ā-tau o te waka ōrite ngā tau faahiahia - e pā ana ki 5 piriona te iwi. Katoa tau, kei te tipu haere anake tenei tau, me te maha tangata i te mana'o e he kore te arā raro e taea ki te whakaea ki te hariata o pāhihi, riro te reira tino kitea i roto i te haora tihi pera-ka karanga. E ai ki ngā tohunga, te hiahia hoki teihana arā raro hou ite tata 2 miriona iwi, ki te whakarite kia kia kia whakatakotoria ratou hiahia ake atu i te 100 kiromita o rori.

Tūmahi o tau o mua

Ko te wa tuatahi e te whanaketanga o te lēlué - ko reira he tikanga, kahore he papai, hoki korero ratou i roto i te tau 2002. Ko te Resolution o te Kawanatanga Moscow tuhia i Mei 7, i mua i te pa e whai ake nei ngā whāinga hao:

• Ko te hanganga o ngā rārangi hou (Lublin, Mitinsky, Solntsevo manga).
• Organization o teihana hou, me ngā huarahi hou o ngā rārangi mahi (Serpukhov, Taganskaya, Zamoskvoretskaya manga).
• Organization o teihana lēlué marama i roto i Moscow.
• Organization o kōkuhunga atu i runga i te teihana arā raro a'ei.

I tua atu, mahere wā roa-ki te hamani me ngā whāinga mo te hangaia anō o ngā tipu ngā, me te nuinga o te rakau okeoke. I teie mahana, neke atu i te 12 tau i muri mai, te hua tuatahi, me te ki te whakapuaki ko reira haumaru ki te tango i taua arā raro, ko tona whanaketanga mahere i te aroaro i roto i te 2002, nui whakawhānui me te whakapai ake.

Whanaketanga Mahere tae noa ki 2020

Heoi, e kore e haere te mana Moscow me te kaiārahi raro te ki te mutu te ahunga whakamua. He he inaianei he mahere e whakarato whanaketanga raro tae noa ki 2020, ka puta te kōrero e hāngai ana i roto i te press i roto i 2012. Kua whakaaro katoa kua whakaaetia e te tavana tāone Sergeem Sobyaninym, e mea e pā ana ki te hiahia ki te arotahi ngā rauemi katoa i runga i te whanaketanga o te arā raro Moscow. I roto i te tā, me te i runga i nga whakaaro iahiko raro Ipurangi kua whakaputaina e kua mīharo pono e nga tangata katoa o te pa. Ko te raruraru matua ngā:

• Construction o 150 kiromita o ngā rārangi hou.
• Ko te whakatuwheratanga o te 70 teihana hou.
• Creation o te whakakai tuarua o te arā raro Moscow.

Kotahi titiro i te mahere ki te mahino e founga ki te huri i te Moscow Metro. Ko te kaupapa o ka whakarite whanaketanga te taea o te kaupapa tere o nga tangata o te koki tino mamao o te whakapaipai. Ka tukua tenei meka ki te tango popoke i te huarahi tino raruraru, me te āwhina i whakaiti jams waka i roto i ēnei wāhanga. kawea hanga whānui i roto i roto i te rawhiti me te tonga-rawhiti o te whakapaipai, me te te wahi o waho ake e tata ana. I roto i te 2015, ka e hanga te lēlué Moscow i te pa o Lyubertsy. kaupapa nui-tauine i tenei ra e rapu he utu pūtea tika, nga ngā whakahaere pa mō kaupapa hou ki te 100 piriona moni i te tau.

E teihana ka tuwhera hei

whakatuwheratia Latest teihana lēlué hou i roto i Moscow, whakaatu ki te mahi kaha e "Novokosino" me "Alama-Ata", te muri, rokohanga, i hanga i raro i te taitara mahi "Brateevo," engari i te kau whakamutunga i whakaingoatia reira. Nā ki taua mahi nui-tauine i roto i te heke mai tata, ka ora% 13 anake o te taupori o te whakapaipai i roto i ngā wāhi e kore e hipokina e te lēlué. Na tenei ahua, ko te iti iho i te hawhe e o huaina te mea i roto i i te kau. Ka uakina te maha o ngā teihana hou i roto i te waenganui (Volkhonka, Plyushchikha, Suvorov), me te i runga i te rohe o New Moscow (Rumyantsevo, Troparevo, Solntsevo). Mutu aho arā raro hou i roto i te hauauru o te pa hono te mowhiti tuatahi, me te tuarua, me te te teihana Center Pakihi. I roto i te tonga, mahere te pa ki te mahi i runga i te hanganga o piriti i waenganui i te peka hina, me te karaka, i roto i te rohe o Butovo. No te mea ka waiho i te whakatuwheratanga o teihana hou i roto i te raki o te whakapaipai, he reira wāhi taa ê Chelobitevo hangaia mō te tangotango Mytishchi aronga.

Metro i St. Petersburg

Kaua rawa e i mua he Moscow Metro, tona whanaketanga mahere i te aroaro tata, e kore e hanga i te taua tere nui. Heoi, kawea taua mahi kaha i roto i roto i te pane o Russia kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te maha atu pa. Ko te kupu, ka kia tū ngā nui-tauine tae noa ki 2020, me te i roto i St Petersburg. Tae noa 2012, i tonoa te ope matua ki te whakaoti i te mahi kua tīmata me te rārangi whakatuwheratanga o te rohe Frunze me Kupchino. I tua atu, teihana hou, he taupuni hoki tereina kua whakahou, ka whakatuwheratia. Whānui, whakaritea te pa ki te hanga e pā ana ki 70 kiromita o ngā rārangi, e ka e tuwhera e pā ana ki 41 teihana hou. Ki te whakarite ka raruraru-free mahi kia hanga tetahi 7 electrodepot. Ka āwhina i hoki te whanaketanga o te lēlué i roto i te pa whakapaipai raki whakaoti i te raruraru o jams hokohoko.