Ko te whenua-kaihanga "Fiat": i roto i te mea āhua mahi waka "Fiat"?

Cars i Italy ki Russia wāriutia matua mo ratou huatau, me te māmā. He mārama kitea i roto i te kaihanga Russian nui rawa o "AvtoVAZ" pakiaka Italian. Tolyatti Vaz-2101 - he reira i roto i te meka "Fiat 124", pai mohiotia i roto i Itari.

I roto i tenei tuhinga whakaaro tatou te pātai o tauira "Fiat" huihui i roto i Russia me etahi mahara te hītori o te waitohu. Kia pehea te pai me te rongonui "Fiats" i roto i te Russian? E waka i Itari e haere ki a Russia? Kia titiro tatou ano hoki nga painga matua me ngā huakore.

"Fiat" me te rōpū

E tuatahi mai ki te ngakau, ina rongo koutou Fiat? kotahi mea tangi Musical e te whenua o te take mai "Fiat" - Italy. I roto i te meka, kei te tata hono te hītori o tenei kamupene rongonui ki te hītori o Russia. i unu tonu te tahi mea i te kaiwhakanao Itari ki te whanuitanga Russian. No miharo te motokā tuatahi Vaz - Italian parakore.

E mea maere e i roto i te wa i muri mai e kore "Fiat" pūmau i roto i to tatou whenua. Ae, i reira ko mahi tahi ki "Sollers". Otiia kihai i muri i te reira, a kua tupu ki te tahi mea atu. Kua i roto i te 2011, he mahi tahi e roa mo te 5 tau, kua mutu. I roto i tenei wa whakarewahia reira te hanga o "rohe", "Fiat Albea", "Fiat Doblo" me "Fiat Ducato". I whāiti te tukanga o te whakangao o waka ki te whakaminenga o wāhanga oti kawemai i ki waho. I te wa ano to tatou waka huihui pai hokona a ko te tino rongonui.

ngä Italian "Fiat" kore ki te ngaro ngakau, me te maia hanga i te opuaraa no te mahi. Nuinga o ngā wā, i roto i o ratou tono hao waka tangi tau production e pā ana ki 500 mano i te tau, me te wheketere hou hanga.

He hītori iti

anga hoki i roto i 1899 i roto i te pa o Turin hītori Kamupene, i te raki Italy. Ko te motokā tuatahi i "Fiat" i noho i muri i te taraiwa me te pāhihi mua. Kei te whakahaeretia e te hua. ka haere mai te wira urungi muri. Mai 1911, tamata te kamupene ia i roto i te hanga o te waka hōiho. Ko te whakarewatanga angitu o S76 tukua ki tonu me te whakawhanake i tēnei wāhi.

Ko te hiahia ki te whakawhanake me te whakamātau arahina Fiat ki te waihanga i tētahi kingitanga nui. I teie mahana, "Fiat" - He kore anake waka o ngā momo me ngā take katoa, engari ano hoki rererangi, tereina me engines mō kaipuke o displacement rerekē, me te whakaaro i te kaiwhakanao.

Na reira, i roto i te rau tau whakamutunga, i tangohia te kamupene mo tetahi kupu whakaari. I roto i te whawhai, kua taukei Fiat te hanga o te waka rererangi, tāke, me waka Armoured. Mai riro te mutunga o te 60 Fiat he kaporeihana, e ngā te "Ferrari", "tina", "Alfa Romeo" me "Maserati".

I roto i 1999, "Fiat" Kua whakanuia tona rautau. whakauaua taea te huaina taipāpā te ao tikanga āwangawanga ahumahi. Neke atu i te rau tau o te whanaketanga tonu i konatunatua Fiat ka hoatu he whakanui pai. Tonu te hoahoa ariā hou me te hoatu ki te mahi waka hou. Neke atu i te 130 o ona ake pokapū rangahau puta noa i te ao kei te kaha te āwhina.

Ko te whakaurunga production matua

Roto i te vairaa o teie mahana, te rahi o te kaporeihana "Fiat" faahiahia. I raro i te parirau whānui, ko te neke atu i te 1000 kamupene i roto i te 61 whenua huri noa i te ao. Ko te maha o ngā kaimahi Fiat - e pā ana ki 220 mano, o nei e mahi hawhe waho nga rohe o Itari. Ka rite ki te ōrau o e pā ana ki 46% o ngā whakaurunga production katoa kei waho te whenua.

He ona ake wheketere i Brazil, Argentina ko Poland Fiat. I roto i tenei take, ko te nui rawa te whare production Beresiria. Ki te mōrahi tipu aunoa kawenga taea o te whakaputa 3,000 waka i te ra! Ko te whenua-kaihanga "Fiat" kore Italy anake. He he maha o kaupapa tahi i roto i France, Ihipa, Awherika ki te Tonga, Turkey, China ko India. Te mahi tahi i o katoa hanga rerekē. Wahi, rite i te reira i roto i Russia, ko te pātai anake te whakaminenga o wāhanga kawemai i Itari, a vahi i roto i te kotahi te tipu ka taea e te kohikohi rite te "Fiat", me tikanga rohe.

Ko te āwangawanga mahere roha ara nui i roto i te mākete o Awherika, Europe, me Amerika. I muri i te katoa, ko te ariā matua, me te mau tonu, ki te hunga i rite taea ki te uru atu i te waka hangarau tino matatau i roto i Fiat.

Lineup "Fiat"

mutu Production o Russian "Fiats" i roto i te 2011. Mai reira, e kore te hou Doblo, Albea ko Ducato ka hoko. He aha e taea e pai te kamupene mua Fiat i teie mahana? I roto i te 2016, iti ngā o te automaker te ki tika 3 cars:

• 500;
• Punto;
• Whurupēke.

E rima rau "Fiat", tona kaihanga - Māori Italy, ko te hatchback tau, me te kiato. kia whai i te waka rānei te penehīni powerplant 1.2-rita, ranei 0.9-rita turbocharged, ranei engine diesel 1.3-rita.

Punto - pao tano, ano nei he kōwhiringa o ngā waeine mana e rua ki 1.4 rita engari kaha rerekē. Ko te "Fiat 500", whakaekea e rua ngā kōwhiringa mō te PPC: rehe puāwaitanga me te robotic aunoa.

Whurupēke Ko te ki tou o te motokā Japanese Mitsubishi L200. E wha-wira peia waka whakaputaina i te pae production i Thailand, tino kīnaki te whānuitanga o waka Fiat. Ko mo tenei motokā ki te pātai: "whurupēke Fiat" - he aha te whenua o te take i "- Ka taea e whakahoki, e kore Italy.

Hoki te hunga e kahore here i runga i noho ki waho, tuku te Fiat i te whānuitanga nui nui. I roto ia ratou tu i roto i orotika Fiat Panda, e kua katoa-wira putanga puku. I roto i te tua ko reira taea ki te whiwhi pērā i te Fiat, rite Mobi, Uno, Palio, línea, Ottimo, Viaggio ko Freemont.

huihui Russian "Fiat"

Ahakoa te meka e teie mahana i reira he kahore kaupapa tahi ki a Fiat, whai waka e tika tokanga makehe. Ko tenei no te mea to tatou Albea tino, Doblo ko Ducato. Mahi tahi ki te kamupene "Sollers" kihai i roto i te noa. Ducato ko te motokā tino rongonui i roto i tona piha haapiiraa no te maha o nga tau.

Ahakoa kaha, me te angitu hoko o Russian Ducato ko Doblo, ko reira he rota o fakaangá i roto i te aronga ko reira tatou huihui. ngā āputa wahi ite nui atu taua rahi tipu whakaratohia, i reira he hua hapa rite te wahi o te motokā. I roto i tenei take, e kore kua te faaino araia riro rongonui nga waka. "Fiat Ducato" nei kaiwhakanao - wheketere i Yelabuga, noa kihai i whai i te wa te whakataetae.

Fiat Doblo

whakaputaina tēnei tauira i roto i Naberezhnye Chelny, te wahi "Fiat" kaha mahi ngātahi ki "Sollers". I roto i te whakawhanake i tēnei tauira, kua tangohia nga kaihoahoa rite te pūtake mo Fiat Cargo. hohoro kitea te motokā hua kiato ona faahinaaro. pai ahau i te reira i roto i Russia. Manufacturers "Fiat Doblo" fokotu'u e rave rahi whakarerekētanga, i ngā pāhihi, utanga-pāhihi me katoa-utanga rerekē.

i te waka, he pūkaha 1.4-rita, 77 "hoiho" a ka rite rawa ki te tōnā 5-tere. I roto i "Fiat Doblo" kaihanga-whenua e hiahia ana Russia. He aha e "rite"? No te mea kua hanga e matou anake hanga wae taketake, e, i roto i te tahuri, i hanga ki āpiti "Fiat" i roto i Turkey.

Fiat Albea

Ko reira ki "Albea" tīmata te hanga o "Itariana Russian". I te tipu i roto i Naberezhnye Chelny i 2007 ka kite te tuku o te motokā tuatahi. Ko te sedan matarohia te ahua tino ohie. Ka rite ki te kōwae mana ko te pūkaha 1.4-rita. Kua i roto i 2011, mutu puta te motokā hoki o obsolescence.

kihai i tokomaha kaitaraiwa rite te pūkaha pai ngoikore, me te nedinamichny, me te he hoahoa waho, me te roto ohie. Ae, ko reira he motokā pūtea, engari te wa ona titauraa. Hoki te whakataetae utu taua Kei te whanake kua tinana atu hou, me te "puru" ratou ope o innovations hangarau.

Ko te whenua-kaihanga "Fiat Albea" - Russia, na i te taha ki pai te motokā:

• nui roto;
• nohoanga whakamarie;
• wehenga tueke wāteatea;
• whakawātea oneone pai;
• ōhanga wahie;
• utu pūtea.

Fiat Ducato Rus

I te wa, Ducato ko te motokā tino rongonui i roto i tona piha haapiiraa. Ko te putanga Russian o "Sollers" i patu ki anake te engine diesel turbocharged ki 2.3 rita i roto i te rōrahi me te tuku ā-ringa. ka 244 waka tinana te ti'araa Russian. I tua atu i tona wa i roto i Europe, "Ducato" i whakaputaina i roto i te maha ngā rerekē: utanga parakore me pāhihi. I roto i tenei take, i reira nga tinana elongated.

Watea, me te mahi "Fiat Ducato", te whenua o te take o nei - Russia, He pai waka ke roto hihiri, he hāneanea hoki. I roto i te drawbacks he utu te tuhituhi etahi whakama, ka tīpako wāhanga. Ko te raruraru ko te wa tuatahi i reira mo te katoa waka ke huihui i roto i Russia. wāhanga putumōhio kore e tika i te wā ki te whakamahine.

Ko te whakahoutia me te hou Ducato

I roto i waka arumoni kua tonu kua mohiotia Ducato mo tona ringa rehe me te whakamarie i utu utu. whakatupuranga te ono o "Ducato" he kahore okotahi. Engineers Italian ki houhanga rongo te tūturu. Utanga vehicles arumoni hohoro a ngāwari ngā ki te whakamarie, me te taputapu hangarau o waka pāhihi. He maha ngā putanga o te Ducato hou e taea te whakaoti i te whānui o ngā mahi mo te mahi ngā. Ko te "kaha" putanga te nuinga o te motokā e taea te haere ki runga, ki te 4 taranata o ututaumaha.

He hou aha rite i roto i te Fiat Ducato? E ai ki nga kaihoahoa Italian, i whakakaha te motokā hanganga tinana me tatau. E whakarei hoki whakatārewatanga, frein me mamau, ka waihanga hoki te whakamahi atu roa. I roto i te "mohio-me pehea" peita hou ma, me te hangarua mīhini huri hiko, tuku noa tere ki te titaria te motokā ki iti kohi wahie. 100 km Ducato whakatupuranga 6 pau 7.3 anake rita o wahie.

meka ngā

Ko te kamupene "Fiat" he rongonui kore anake hoki ona waka. I roto i nga hua o te rōpū te rota o te mīhini ahuwhenua me te taputapu, me te te raina mo te hanga o ngā wāhanga e manawapa magneti marelli.

I roto i te meka hītori, e taea e ngā, i reira e:

• whakawera tuatahi me te pūnaha ventilation i tika i Fiat;
• tuatahi SUV, rawa, "Fiat" - "Campagnola";
• mohiotia pūnaha wahie werohia Common Rail hangaia Fiat me Bosch;
• Fiat Sedici me Japanese Suzuki SX4 hangaia te whakamahi i te taua pūtake, me i te wheketere kotahi.

He he mōhiohio e, ahakoa te whakamahi o te hangarau matatau me te hoahoa mātanga, te kamupene "Fiat" he kohakore i roto i te kounga. I te mea he aha te ingoa o "te Fiat" tangata noho English-korero whakamaoritia rite "whakatika ano reira, Tony." kaitaraiwa Tiamana i tona translation: "Defects i roto i ia kōpuku." Na reira te parau: "Te Kāinga Tūturu" Fiat "- Italy" - e kore te mea tonu e pā ana ki te kounga o ngā hua.

mutunga

Fiat Group Automobiles o te ao e kore ko te rongonui tino. e kore e taea te kitea ratou i roto i te whānuitanga o tihi hoko. Kei te kaha whakawhanake i te kamupene me te kua neke atu i te rau tau.