Ko wai a Richard Sorge? tirohia, Great Sorge

Te Pakanga o te Ao Tuarua - te kino i roto i te aamu o te taata nei. Ka rite ki matau koutou, riro i te reira e te tāke noa i taea - parapara e hiahiatia, te rave'ae me te rota o te kaha. I roto i tenei whakaaro, whakaako ia whenua, me te whakaako tutei. kawea mai te Soviet Union kua tetahi o te pai rau toro. Ko ratou Richard Sorge. Ko pono ia he tangata nui, me te torotoro. Kua mahi Richard i roto i Japan raro i te guise o e pā ana ki 7 tau, a kihai i taea te meatanga ki te tangata atu. Ko te tino ngāwari te mahi Intelligence i Japan, no te mea kei te tino āta aro turukihia te mana kia rite kore ki i patai. Heoi, i roto i tenei wa e kore tetahi me i taea e kore matau nei a Richard Sorge.

Childhood me te whānau torotoro

Na roto i te kaha o tūkunga i 1944, i taea e ki te declassify ratonga ngaro i roto i Japan Richard Sorge. I taua wa, ua faaite mana ara te whenua o te faatura huna hoki ia no te mea o te meka e runga i nga tau kihai i i taea ki te kitea i roto i te tangata ko Richard Sorge.

tīmata Biography matataua Oketopa 4, 1898 i roto i Baku te kawanatanga Russian Empire (inaianei te Baku - Azerbaijan). Matua Richard ko te Tiamana Gustav Wilhelm, ko tona whaea ko tetahi wahine Russian Kobeleva Nina Stepanovna. i te utuafare o Scout maha tamariki, engari he tuahine me te teina e kore e mohio ki tetahi mea. koroua Maori Richard ko te rangatira o te International Tuatahi me te hēkeretari o Karla Marksa. 10 tau, no te a Richard, oho tona hapu ki a Germany.

Ko te whawhai tuatahi, te werohia me te mohio ki a Karlom Marksom

He meka ngā ko e i roto i to ratou noho i roto i Germany, pole Richard kia uru atu nga rarangi o te ope Tiamana i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. Ko te whawhai tuatahi i pau ia i roto i te hōia pū. Etahi wa i muri mai (i roto i te tau 1915), i werohia ia i roto i tetahi atu pakanga o mua. I tonoa Richard ki te hōhipera, te wahi haere ia i te whakamātautau me te riro te ana'iraa i muri mai - kāpara. I muri i enei ngā, ka tonoa Sorge ki tetahi atu mua - ki te rawhiti, i roto i Galicia. He Scout whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai ki te ope Russian. I muri mai, i kino werohia ia ha kongokonga i te anga pūrepo me te torutoru nga ra pau i runga i te whenua. I muri i tangohia e ia ki te hōhipera, i tukua e te matataua he mahi nui, i te hua i roto i te kotahi waewae i poto atu i te tahi atu. No te mea o tenei, ko Richard te rāhui o hauātanga.

I roto i waenganui i whawhai taimaha Richard Sorge maheni ki te mahi Karla Marksa. Ko reira ka e riro ia he kominiusi te kahui ka. Nā ki te mahi rōpū kaha i roto i te 1924 oho Sorge ki te USSR, te wahi riro ia tona raraunga Soviet. Ka rite ki te hua o ngā unknown, i wehea e Richard e ratonga maramarama Soviet. Richard Sorge - te taumata teitei o te maramarama, a reira i matau te tokomaha o ana hoa. Nā ki te tikanga o te nūpepa, me te ingoa Tiamana tata humarie ia i taea te mahi i roto i nga whenua maha huri noa i te ao.

Ingoakē me te hopu tuatahi Sorge

Na ano, nei ko Richard Sorge i whenua e mahi?

Nuinga o ngā wā, mahi ia i raro i te pseudonym Ramsay waehere ka huaina te kairīpoata te kaipūtaiao ranei. hoatu tenei ia te tika ki te ui i taua mau uiraa e kore i taea e te iwi mau ara mea i roto i nui. Ko te mea tuatahi Sorge i tono tangata ki a Ingarangi mo te hui ki te matenga o te MI6 mahi ngaro. i tona rangatira ki te whakamōhio Sorge mōhiohio ai ngā, e kore e nei i mohiotia ki tenei ra. Heoi, ko te hui Richard me rangatira o te mahi maramarama Ingarangi kihai i tangohia e wahi. I hopukina Sorge e pirihimana. Aua'e, ara, ki te ona e tika ana, me te kore i Declassified ia.

Whakahaere Whero Army Intelligence

I roto i te 1929, i whakawhitia Sorge ki te mahi i roto i te Intelligence Whakahaere Army Whero. I roto i te taua tau, riro ia he vāhenga-ngāue makehe nui. I muri i tonoa Richard ki Haina, ki a Shanghai, te wahi i tona mahi ki te whakawhanake i te rōpū ite whakahaere, me te rapu mō kōrero pono e pā ana ki te mahere o te whenua. I roto i Shanghai, i taea e ki te whai i te hononga hoa ki te kairīpoata me te wahi-wā tirohia, ia - Agnes Smedley. tutaki ano Sorge ki te kominiusi whanau Hotsumi Ozaki. I roto i te heke mai, ka enei iwi te nui tino me nga kōrero matua o te Soviet Union.

matataua Aronga i roto i Japan

I muri hoatu pai Sorge ia i roto i porowhita Nasí. No te mea o tenei, i hanga te whakahau Soviet he whakatau uaua - ki te tonoa Richard ki Japan. I uaua te mahi i te meka i reira he tetahi o te āpiha whakahaere ki te riro i te tunga me te ki te mahi pai. E rave rahi kihai i mohio ko wai a Richard Sorge i Tapone. Heoi, titau puna e pā ana i haere mai i reira torotoro rite he kairīpoata o te putanga German mana. Hoki tenei whakaaro, i mua i te haerenga, ka tangohia e Sorge he haerenga ki te United States. Hoki te wa poto ka ia pai tohutohu i te Embassy Japanese i roto i te United States. Te āhua, ko e tika ana ki tenei tona mahi pai, me te i roto i te fenua Tapone.

He i taea ki te tiki i te kaiāwhina o te German Ambassador Eugen Otto, ko wai i taua wa ko te whānui Sorge.

Tau'a ki o te tutei kāwanatanga Soviet te whakarau

Heoi, i whakarerea wah Sorge i te kāwanatanga Soviet i roto i Siapani ki te haapa'o ratou. I roto i te Soviet Union i reira ko te māharahara e mōhiohio Sorge puremu, me te inaianei kua mahi ia ki a ratou. reta katoa Sorge tono ki te haere hoki ki te Soviet Union i mahue i roto o te General kaimahi. I taua wa, kihai i hiahia ratou, ko wai a Richard Sorge - te hoia noa mua he tirohia, o te piha haapiiraa teitei ranei. I tika maka ia.

Oketopa 18, i Declassified 1941 Richard Sorge a ka hopukina e te pirihimana Japanese. Hoki nga tau e toru i ia i raro i tūhuratanga. I roto i te 1944, i koperea tahi te torotoro ki ana āpiha.

Na maha nga tau i muri mai, e kore te kairīpoata kotahi, me te pūtaiao ui ia, ko wai a Richard Sorge. Ko te whakahoki ki tēnei pātai e taea anake te hoatu e te hunga e nga maheni ki tona ora, me te mahi.