Ko wai te mea a Hiha, a he aha te mea rongonui ia?

e mohio ana te nuinga te iwi hou te ingoa Yuliya Tsezarya. Kei te whakahuatia te reira i rite te ingoa mo te rētihi, tetahi o nga marama raumati, me te rite i roto i te kiriata, me te pouaka whakaata. He aha te mea tenei ahua patua iwi hītori, mahara ratou te hunga tenei Hiha, ara i muri i rua mano nga tau i muri i tona matenga?

takenga

Tuatahi i heke mai rangatira, he kaitōrangapū, me te kaituhituhi i te whānau Julian patrician. I tetahi wa kua takaro tenei hapu he wāhi nui i roto i te ora o Roma. Ka rite ki tetahi whānau tawhito, ia ratou o ratou ake putanga o te take mai namata. Raina o ratou ingoa arahina ki te atua Venus.

ko te whaea o Guy Aurelia cotta, i heke mai i te plebeians taonga. Na roto i te ingoa ko reira mārama e huaina tona iwi ko Faka- maau◊anga. ko Matua Kaiu Yuliy Tsezar pakeke. Ko ia te tangata e no ki te patricians.

Kei te haere tonu ngā whakawhitinga kōrero kaha i runga i te tau o whanautanga o te tonotono. Nuinga o ngā wā tuku ki rite 100 101 ranei BC E hoki kahore whakaaro i runga i te tau. Kōrero nuitia ki rite putanga e toru: 17 Maehe, 12 Hōngongoi, 13 Hōngongoi.

Hei matau ki ta te mea Hiha, kia kōrero ki tona tamarikitanga. tupu ake ia i roto i te rohe o Roma, i i te ingoa pai kino. I kuraina ia i te kāinga, te ako i te reo Kariki, tuhituhinga, kōrero. Knowledge o Kariki whakahohea ia ki te farii i te mātauranga atu, rite te nuinga o ngā pepa pūtaiao i tuhituhia i runga i te reira. Ko tētahi o ana kaiako ko te whaikōrero rongonui Marcus Antonius Gnipho, e kotahi whakaako Cicero.

Hai i roto i 85 BC a Guy ki te arahi i te whānau o Julian no o te mate ohorere o tona papa.

Personality: ahua, pūāhua, peu

Mō te ahua i mahue Gaya Yuliya hanga he rota o ngā whakaahuatanga maha o ana whakaahua whakairo, tae atu ki te ora. Hiha photo (anō) te aroaro nei ki runga ake, ko, kia rite ki o Suétone, roroa, ataahua-kiri. Ko ia pai hanga, me te i te pouri, kanohi ora.

Kaitōrangapū, me te rangatira hōia kaua āta titiro i muri ratou. tapahia e ia ana whao, heua, hutia makawe. Ki te wahi pakira i roto i te mua o te matenga, i te piri hoki i te reira i roto i nga ara taea, te heru i te huruhuru ki te karauna o te rae. E ai ki a Plutarch, ko rawa memeha Force o Hiha.

kotahi whakaae kaituhi tahito e i kaha te tonotono. Ia hohoro te whakautu ki tūkunga te huri. E ai ki a Pliny te Elder, i kōrero ia ki te iwi maha mā reta. Ki te hiahiatia, i taea e te tonotono e rua lau ka arataki te maha o ngā pukapuka ki nga karaipi o te ngā kaiwhiwhi. I roto i tenei take, i taea e ia i tenei momeniti tuhituhi ia te tahi mea.

Gay Yuly kore tata i inu waina, a ko te tino unpretentious i roto i te kai. I te wa ano, ka kawea e ia ki waho ona kaupapa hōia o ngā tūemi papai pēnei i patunga mosaic, rihi utu. hokona e ia peita, whakapakoko, pononga ataahua.

Family me te ora whaiaro

Yuliy Tsezar, tona biography te whakaaro marenatia mana e toru ngā wā. Ahakoa reira he ano kōrero e te mua o enei mau faaipoiporaa, i mahi ia ki a Kossutsiey. ko ana wahine:

• Koroniria kairauhī o te utuafare.
• Pompey - mokopuna o te tonotono Sulla.
• Calpurnia - he māngai o te whānau miharo rawa.

a Cornelia me te rangatira he tamahine, i marenatia nei e ia ki tona hoa Gnaeus Pompey. Ka rite hoki tona hononga ki Cleopatra, ka mau ratou wahi i ko Gay Yuly i Ihipa. I muri i te tamaiti, i hoatu e te ingoa o te Arehanaria Caesarion i taua Cleopatra. Heoi, kihai i Yuliy Tsezar mohio ki a ia kia rite ki tana tama, ka tuhituhi i roto i tana i pai ai.

mahi Military me tōrangapū

Wawe i roto i tona mahi ko te tūranga o te flamen o Hupita, i tangohia e Guy i te BC 80 Hoki tenei, whakakorea e ia te whai wāhi, me te marenatia te tamahine a Koroniria Cinna, e tohua ia mo tenei pou e whakahonoretia ana. Ko nga mea hohoro ke, i te whakakapi Roma i te mana, a ka a Guy ki te waiho i te pa.

Matau ki ta te mea a Hiha, taea maha tauira i tona ora. Ko tētahi o enei ko te take, i te riro ia i kaitiora mō te utu. Kua te kaitōrangapū kua hokona, engari tonu muri iho, ua faanahonaho te hopu o ratou kaiherehere, ka mahi i a ratou, ripekatia.

Ko wai a Yuliy Tsezar i Roma i tahito? puritia e ia te tūranga e whai ake nei:

• pontiff;
• rangatira mano hōia;
• quaestor i runga i ngā take pūtea i roto i ētahi atu Spain;
• kaiwhakahaere o te Wharetoru Way, i hanga ana i to ratou ake utu;
• aediles curule - te kawenga mō te whakahaere o te hanga tāone, hokohoko, whakatutuki;
• te matenga o te marae taihara tūturu;
• oraraa taatoa Pontifex Maximus;
• kawana o atu Spain.

rapu fakamolé nui katoa o enei tūranga. tikanga ahau ka mau ia i ona moni, e ki o ratou matauranga whakaratohia.

kāwanatanga takitoru tuatahi

I muri i te käwanatanga angitu i roto i Spain Long tatali Whakamanamana kaupapa here i roto i Roma. Heoi, kihai ia taua te kororia mo take mahi. Ko te meka i haere mai ake wa (i te tau), ka taea te pōtitia ia kairauhī i roto i te kaumatua. Otiia hiahiatia reira ki te rēhita rite te kaitono tangata i roto i. I te wa ano e kore e taea e te tangata e te tatari mo Whakamanamana, kia hohoro rawa ki te puta i roto i te pa. I ia ki te hanga i te kōwhiringa i roto i te manakohia o mahi atu, hoatu ake okioki hōnore toa.

I muri i te ako o te mea he Hiha, he reira mārama e patipati o tona hao i roa tango i te wahi i roto i te kaumatua mo te tau tuatahi i roto i te mea reira whakaaetia i raro i te ture. I taua wa i whakaaro ai he e whakahonoretia rawa.

Ka rite ki te hua o ngā tōrangapū roa o ngā kaupapa here ki te houhia ana hoa e rua, hua i roto i te kāwanatanga takitoru tuatahi puta. tikanga te faaiteraa "uniana o nga tangata e toru." E kore te te tau o tona hanganga mohiotia hoki tino, no te mea i mau i tenei uniana te pūāhua ngaro. Tuatapapa whakapono e kua tupu tenei i roto i 59 60 ranei BC Kei reira o Hiha, Pompey, Crassus. Ka rite ki te hua o te mahi whakahaere a Kaiu Huriu ki hei kairauhī.

Whai wāhi i roto i te Gallic Pakanga

ka ratou kāwanatanga takitoru o Yuliy Tsezar, tukua i roto i te tuhinga nei haurongo haukotia te tangata o Roma. Heoi, e tika ana ki tona wehenga atu ki te kawanatanga o nga amuamu katoa i reira ki te ringihia Gnaeus Pompey.

I tenei wa i whakaturia te Porowini Narbonne Gaule i roto i te mea te mea i teie nei France. tae Hiha i Bandar Ganaveh i runga i te pae nei kei inaianei Geneva mo mau a'oraa ki nga kau taki o tetahi o nga iwi Celtic. I raro i te pēhanga i nga Tiamana, ka anga enei iwi ki te noho i roto i te rohe o te Republic Roma. Guy i ki te whawhai mo te kawanatanga whenua ki nga Gauls me Tiamana. I te wa ano, ka arahina e ia he ope ki Ingarangi.

I muri i te raupapa o whakaora ki Hiha muri ki te tau 50 BC ki te kaimahi katoa o Gaule ki Roma. Heoi, kihai i wareware ia ki te whai i te mau ohipa i roto i te Oire Mure. I te tahi taime tirohanga ara ia i roto ia ratou i roto i o ratou ngāwari ai.

Ko te whakatūnga o te tonotono

Hoki i Roma, ka haere te whānui ki pakanga ki Gnaeus Pompey. I te 49-45 tau i BC arahina tenei ki te Pakanga Civil. a Gay Tsezar maha kaitautoko katoa i runga i Itari. unuhia ana e ia i runga i tona taha i te wahi nui o te ope, a haere ana ki Roma. rere Pompey ki Kariki. wherahia te whawhai puta noa i te whenua. Ko te rangatira me ana rihiona kīnakinaki te whakauru ia me te parekura. Ko te whawhai whakatakotoria te pakanga o Pharsalus, te toa o i ko Hiha.

i ki rere ano Gnaeus. Tenei wa ka haere ia ki Ihipa. whakatakotoria atu Huriu i muri ia ia. kihai i tetahi o nga hoariri titau ki whakamatea Pompey i Ihipa. i takoha He Gay Yuly ki roa. I te tuatahi, ko kino hoki kaipuke te hau te take, a ka whakaritea e te rangatira ki te whakapai ake i tona āhuatanga pūtea e tika ana ki te whare Ptolemaic. Ko te kupu, ka e ia he wāhi i roto i te pakanga mo te torona i waenganui i te tekau ma toru o nga Ptolemy ko Cleopatra.

I roto i Ihipa, pau ia i te marama torutoru, ka tonu tona pakanga ki whakahoki te rohe o Roma, i timata ki te pakaru i tika ki te Pakanga Civil.

ka Hiha tonotono e toru nga wa:

1. I roto i te 49 BC, he wā o 11 ra, i muri i nei rihaina ia.
2. I roto i '48 BC, mo te tau kotahi, ka tonu tona kingitanga rite kawana, me kairauhī muri.
3. I te 46 BC riro ia he tonotono ki kahore he tika ōkawa mo te wā o te 10 tau.

hāngai ana tona kaha katoa i runga i te ope, Na, ko te pōtitanga o Hiha ki tūranga muri katoa he ōkawa.

I roto i tona kingitanga, a Kaiu Julius Hiha (taea te kite whakairo whakaahua i runga ake), tahi ki ana hoa tū he momo o whakahounga. Heoi, ki te whakatau i a ratou e pā hāngai ki te wa o tona tikanga, ko reira tino uaua. Ko te rongonui tino ko te whakahou o te maramataka Roma. Citizens i ki te haere ki te maramataka solar, i whakawhanakehia e te pūtaiao i Alexandria Sozingen. Na, i roto i te 45 BC reira i mohiotia inaianei ki katoa te maramataka Julian.

Mate me te Faufaa

Na ko reira mārama e ko Yuliy Tsezar, nei haurongo i oti rawa fakamamahi. I te 44 BC he he mona i ki tona tikanga Ngātuere,. wehi Hoariri me ngā kaitautoko o te tonotono, ko ia ka karanga a Arama ia kingi. I arahina Kotahi rōpū e Mark Yuny Brutus.

I te hui o te he, kaumatua kitenga te whakaaro o Hiha whakangaromanga. I tona tinana i muri i kitea te kohuru i 23 patunga wero. tahuna tangata o Roma tinana i te Forum.

hanga Gay Yuly tona mono irāmutu a Kaiu Octavius (whāngai ia), e ka toru-hauwhā o te kainga, a ka i huaina rite tenei: a Kaiu Yuliy Tsezar.

I roto i tona kingitanga, whaia e ia he kaupapa here o te sacralization ake ingoa , no te kawei. Te āhua, nui te angitu o tona mahi i runga i te whakatairanga o tona tangata ake ana tūmanako. Mahalo e he aha i roto i te ao i teie mahana o Kaiu Yuliya Tsezarya te mohiotia rite ngā ākonga, me ngā māngai o te ao toi.