Konuwhiro-238: production i Russia, whakaahua, āhuatanga, tono

Konuwhiro-238 - taonga tino mōrearea. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te hanga o ngā wāhi , me te hanga o te poma karihi. I roto i te ahumahi e hua reira anake i roto i reactors karihi. I mua i perestroika i roto i te USSR, whai wāhi te Hononga o Amerika i roto i te hanga o te kanoirite i runga i tona rohe.

Konuwhiro-238 production mo te US

Hei whakaputa i te konuwhiro-238, ko reira tika ki te kawe i roto i te tino wa-e kai ana me te mahi paru. oti 150 kg o te konuwhiro i katoa 50 mano i runga i ipu ururua. Te peresideni Gorbachev era altruism taiea. faaoti Perestroika whiriwhiri ko reira nga teina whenua-American he ki amo. Mai 1988, te konuwhiro-238 hua anake i roto i Russia.

I roto i te 1992, kua hainatia te rōpū hanga ko "Lighthouse" he kirimana mo te supply ki te United States rite nui rite rima kirokaramu o te taonga e mohiotia ana ko te konuwhiro-238. Kei Production i Russia te i roto i te pa mamao o Ozersk, pai mohiotia rite Chelyabinsk-40. tata Profit i tenei kirimana i pā ana ki 6 miriona. e kia nui ki te rere i te 3 ki te 6 āmiorangi ki tāuta karihi te nui o te konuwhiro hua. He maha kairangahau whakapono e tata taua rōnihi katoa o Amerika i muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union reira i anake hua i roto i Russia kanoirite.

Te mahi tahi i meanness ranei?

I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20 i reira ko tetahi take iti, engari nui tonu. Ko te meka whakamahia e kua te United States āmiorangi ki tāuta karihi mō te tutei mo Russia. i hanga e ratou i roto i te kanoirite Russian taua. Ahakoa o taua, e kore e mutu te hanga o te konuwhiro-238, a tonu te homai ki te United States. I tua atu, rite wawe rite 2003 i waenganui i te Russian kamupene "TENEX" me te māngai American i kirimana ki te whakarato i tenei hauhā kanoirite.

Heoi, ko te konuwhiro-238, i kawea i roto i runga i te rohe o Russia, kihai i makona i te hiahia American ngata. I muri i te katoa, e hiahia States ki te tīmata i te whanaketanga o te pere korero i roto i te wāhi. Na ka whakaritea e ratou ki te anō-tīmata te hanga o kanoirite i.

Ngā take Amerika production kanoirite

ki te whakawhanake i te hōtaka kanoirite i hangaia States mō te 30 tau, i roto i nei i mahara ki te whakaputa i pā ana ki 158 kg o tenei taonga kino. Rua pāpāho Russian, me te ke i ki whakarongo ki te meka e te tupu tenei mo te wa tuatahi i muri i te mutunga o te Pakanga Cold ki te United States. Ranei ara, te tīmatanga o te whakanao e pā ana ki ngā tono hōia taea āhua i te wāhi o waho. e kore e tāpiri te reira i ata me te meka e te tīmatanga o te hua i te wa o te kanoirite hāngai ki te whakarewatanga o te whanaketanga pere korero.

whenua rerekē, rerekē utu

Ko reira ngā e raro i nga ngā o te kirimana ki te Russian kamupene utu "TENEX" mo tetahi manokaramu o te kanoirite ko $ 1 miriona. Ahakoa tukuna Amerika he rau nga wa atu i runga i te konuwhiro-238. Production i roto i Russia ka mau tenei wa katoa wahi i utu maka - he taua mutunga matekiri. I roto i te hapori Russian faaite rerekē whakaaro e pā ana ki taua "mahi tahi" ki te United States. Ko te Federal Agency mō Atomic Energy whakapono e he tonu painga, me te tika mo te ōhanga enei hoko. Ano, Ka taea e Russia hoko konuwhiro-238 i roto i te 32 whenua huri noa i te ao. He aha whakamārama tenei tono, me te aha tenei kanoirite?

Konuwhiro-238: tono

I roto i te meka, tenei kanoirite ko te byproduct o te konuwhiro-239. A ia, i roto i te tahuri, ko te wāhanga matua i roto i te hanganga o patu karihi. I roto i te wā o te Cold War, i ko te take o te iwi wāhi, me etahi taha ko reira rawa whakamarie. Hei tauira, ki te konuwhiro-239 hua i roto i South Carolina hanga poma karihi. A i hoatu ai ki te-hua e mo te hanga o āmiorangi me pōkai. Ina katia te kaiwhakanao i roto i South Carolina huaina "awa Savannah", ka anga te US ki te hoko i te kanoirite i Russia.

Konuwhiro-238 - he wahie pai whakamahia mō te rangahau wāhi. He ira tōna radiation. Otiia, i roto i tetahi atu rauemi, he haumaru āhua te kanoirite. Hei tauira, Kei te maha muia e te konuwhiro-238 i roto i granules iridium. kā whero ratou, a ka tū ratou he rota o te wera. Ahakoa pupuri granules iridium te tapatahi o te kanoirite ko reira haumaru. I whakanohoia nga granules i roto i te generator motuhake e whakatairanga faafariuraa o te wera ki te hiko. Na roto i tenei āmiorangi wāhi tūhura i tonu wāhi wāhi tuwhera, no te mea e taea e te tukanga o te whakaputa hiko i roto i tenei ara muri mō ngā tekau tau katoa.

rakau o teie mahana o te konuwhiro-238

I roto i ngā pūrongo maha, kei te tere heke te rāhui ao o tenei taonga. Aita i maoro a'e i roto i te buka aamu US whakaputaina Nature he tuhinga i raro i i mahue nei NASA 35 anake kanoirite kg. A, kia rite ki taea te whakamahi i te wahie, hawhe anake o tenei moni katoa. Ko te haerenga whakaritea ki Mars tango kua 5 kg o Pu-238. Ko hoki Russia tēnei wā kore hokona tenei kanoirite. Mahalo matou, rawa, kei te rere ia ki waho.

tūponotanga catastrophic i roto i te whakamahi i kanoirite

Ehara i te roa i mua, i koperea iho he amiorangi wāhi te hōia US. i matou tenei tōna tikanga ki te ārai i tona hinga whakakeke. ka mea te Taparima e te pee'utari kotahi 5 taranata o rerere ki e toru mano nga wahi i runga i te moana Patitifa. I pakeke rite ki te pōro poiwhana ia o nga whatiwhatinga i roto i te rahi. I te poari ko te torotoro pee'utari e pā ana ki 500 kg hydrazine - propellant e he tāoke tiketike. Na reira ko tetahi nui tetahi o te kanoirite te konuwhiro-238 - e kore e nga whika tangohia mea te Taparima.

Threat ki te taata katoa

Otiia i roto i te meka, tetahi o nga tuma tino mōrearea ki te whenua katoa ko te kanoirite te konuwhiro-238. Āhuatanga he pērā e taea 450 anake karamu o tenei rauemi meinga pukupuku i te katoa o te tangata. Ko te hawhe-ora o te konuwhiro-238 ko e pā ana ki 90 tau. Na he aha e enei "pōro soccer" ka waiho hei roa te wa ki te rereke te ao, me ona tangata.

Heoi, e kore te mea te tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te whakaekenga karihi i wāhi waho tenei. whakarewahia katoa Space Time Research 49 āmiorangi i i te whakaurunga karihi. 36 o ratou e rere Russia me te Soviet Union, 13 - States. Na i roto i te ohuraa i te teitei o waenganui i 800 me te 1,000 kiromita e 50 āmiorangi ki whatiwhatinga karihi. Hei waiho kore uri o te tangata rite te "tukufakaholo" mate karihi, e opua nei Ph.D. Hussein Chechenov ki te whakakapi i te konuwhiro-238 iti mōrearea konukarihi-235.

Te riri, Waimarie, haere te Russian

I roto i te hinga o 2016 tapoko kē te hinga o te amiorangi American huaina UARS, nei, i tāpiritanga hari, rere mua. I hohoro etahi ngā rā taka ahanoa - tuatahi ko reira ki runga ki te 17 Mahuru, ka - 23. I roto i te rongo, no te mea katoa take, kihai i mea i te reira e kore te reira mau noa te amiorangi, engari he pahū karihi tūturu. Te nuinga pea, i meatia tenei kia rite kore ki te horapa whakaoho i roto i te taupori. I muri i te pee'utari ki tonu te konuwhiro-238. Whakaahua o te ahanoa wāhi kōrero e te rahi UARS rite ki te tōneke rahi.

E ai ki haurangi NASA, i ki hinga i roto i te pokapū Russia ia. Ki te tupu tino reira, i roto i te torutoru nga ra e pā ana ki 300 mano. Kia mate tangata i roto i Moscow i edema pūkahukahu. UARS engari i noho ahau mo etahi take, ka hinga ki te whenua anake i runga i Mahuru 24, takataka ki te moana e tata ana Canada. Pu-238 i roto i reira i pā ana ki 30 kg. e kore ko te wa tuatahi haere ki te amiorangi wāhi whakamate Canada. Ko te wā tuatahi whakahaere te kāwanatanga ki te kawe ki raro, te ahanoa tata i runga i te huarahi ki te fenua, a ka hinga ano ia ki te moana.