Kuao kau Feeding: kai me tikanga

Me hoki te māra o kaimahi kararehe hauora-kounga tiketike ki te tautuku ki ngā paerewa whänui ana te whakaaetia mo te maara. Kuao ia i whanau he ngoikore, na e hiahia ana ratou ki nga wae e tika katoa ki te riro kaha. Nui ki te kai, e kua te kai tika katoa, me huaora. kai tika o te kuao kau arata'i ki tona tupu kaha, me te whanaketanga tahi. E mea titauhia anake ki te mohio me pehea ki te faaineine i tika te kai.

Ko te pūtake o te kai

Kia mahara, whakawhetai ki te kai whārite o kau i maroke i mua i wa e whanau e kuao kau hauora, me te kaha. He mea tino nui kuao kai marama. Mai te taeraa mai o te kararehe e horomata me te haria ki ngā wheori, huakita, e hiahia ana koe ki te tiaki tika mo ratou. Mai te whanautanga o te tinana kia rite ki te korero puta globulins kama.

Feeding te kuao kau i whanau he rerekē i kau kai. Ko te hua tuatahi, i homai nei e te ki te kararehe i muri i wa e kia colostrum. I roto i te reira i reira e nui hoki te huaora pēpi - A me te D, e kua hiahiatia hoki tipu tika me te whanaketanga tika o hou. kia ngā Meals kai e tukua te kararehe ki te tupu me te tiki kaha.

hua miraka

Neke atu i te nga ra 3 i muri i wa e kau kai kuao kau hou tupu colostrum ki te 6 ngā wā i te ra, ka hiahia koe ki te wete i te kuao kau i te whaea me dispensaries whakarato 2 rita o te waiu 3 ngā wā i te ra, tae noa ki 20 nga ra ka rite katoa. Feeding te kuao kau ki runga ki te marama tā te whakataki o te waiu tai◊o na, kāreti kohuatia me aro.

kararehe ka tetere nei ia marama tā te whakataki o te kai o ngā forages. Ki te whakapakari o te wahi kūnatu tahua rā ngā o te waiu kore anake, engari ano hoki i te te Hiro. A, no te whakamana 5 marama, whakahaeretia i roto i te kai o te 2 kg o kai kukū ia ra, me te 6 marama kuti wahi.

whakakapi i te miraka

Nui hoki te kararehe, me te tahi atu hua. whakakapi whai hua mō te waiu katoa. whakamahia ratou faaineineraa te parei, pī, witi. pata extruded ngā rota o ngā wāhanga whai hua. tauturu Mā te WMS tiaki te pēpi i mate e taea te tuku i te kau i muri i wa.

ranunga Huaora te faaо i te tinana ki te kai faufaa e kore e e i roto i tona taatoaraa i roto i te waiu o te whaea. Mai puta te whanau kuao kau kai waiu i ai e tango te kararehe 9.5 kg o Whārangi. He mea tino nui mō te kau, e hiahia hoki ki te whakaputa uri i roto i te heke mai.

A, no te he kuao kau i reira he fifi ki nakunaku, nekehia i tona kai o WMS. Engari ka waiho reira decoction whai hua o te harakeke, tea ki te kūhuka, decoctions o otaota. Mai i te marama e taea hoatu humarie kāreti, rīwai me ētahi atu huawhenua pakiaka.

huaora

Kuao kau hua e tika ana, tae atu ki ngā huaora māori, i te mea nui rawa i roto i te hotoke me te puna. Ano, te tono tāpiringa huaora. Ko te take matua, ko te kore o mate kararehe Peta, e puta ka te colostrum me waiu. ₃ , Е), а также 30 г глюкозы и 0,5 г аскорбиновой кислоты. Hei karo i tēnei, ko reira e tika ana ki te colostrum kai tuatahi tāpiri 5 pata "trivitamin" (A, D _3, E), me te 30 g kūhuka i me 0.5 go o te waikawa ascorbic.

Hei whakapakari i te hinu ate tinana Hapuku pai, rewena kai me ētahi atu complexes huaora. kia whakaaro te reira e te kohi o huaora A me D ₃ Ko 300 me te 50 Iu ia karamu o te taimaha kararehe. Paerewa raumati kuao kai tino heke i roto i te rite ki te wā makariri.

Na i reira e maha tāpiringa kai e kua hokona i roto i ngā toa makehe. Hei tauira, "Kostova forte" kei te kohuke e tika ana, me te huaora. kōripi koha Peta huaora tūturu te kāreti, e hoatu pēpi i raro i te marama. Me hoki koe ki te mahara te tongi kohuke, i hanga nei ake o kotakota me te tote. Ki te whakapai ake i te pākia o taitamariki taero faufaa "Batsitrin" me "grisin".

kai witi

Kei te mohiotia te reira e hiahia te kai o te kuao kau mā aro witi ki te whakatere i te whanaketanga o te nawe. he tika hoki te mahi noa o te wahi gastrointestinal kai maroke. Ngā mihi ki te witi katoa, te witi, ōti kaha ngaungau uaua. Na reira, me kia whakaurua enei hua i roto i te kai auau.

No te haere mai te kuao kau i roto o te wa miraka, kua hoatu e ia ōti, te witi, kai meatia, kai linseed, te witi maroke stillage. parani witi Whaihua, molasses. kia ngā kuao Feeding pata, i te whakaiti i te wā o te whakainu taitamariki, me te hiahia ki te ngaungau aro, me te roughage. E whakamahia ratou mo te ārai o mate gastrointestinal, te whakapai ake i te hauora.

inu

Wā o runga ki te marama, ka taitamariki kei te tipu, kua whakaaro reira te uaua tino mo kaimahi. Inu colostrum kia te tamaiti e pā ana ki 6 ngā wā i te ra. Nui ki te karo overfeeding. Animals i muri i kai whaea kia whangai te waiu i te kōmata motuhake. Ko te pai tenei inu, ki te puritia e koe i nga ture akuaku tika.

E rave rahi ra i muri mai, me te tikanga i te kuao kau ki inu i te peere. Ki te mahi i tenei, hoatu he peere i roto i i ringihia te waiu i roto i nei ki te tuku hoki i tau maihao, me te kia i te koati mitimiti reira. Na ka ko tika te ihu o te kararehe ki te takoto ki te peere. Ki te hohoro miraka he inu kuao kau, na ia e inu ki etahi āputa.

kia hoatu Milk me colostrum ki kararehe i roto i te puka o rearua. Ko te iti te āputa i waenganui i te miraka me te taurite, te iti te papapūata i roto i te hua. I muri i te whakainu peere o te wai waiopeope, a ka pupu ki te wai kohua, me te hamani ki te otinga o te houra. A, no te te kuao kau, ko te 3 ra, kotahi te haora i mua i te kai ia kia hoatu te wai ostuzhennoy. Ki te reira te mea he e ōrite ana te kai i te kuao kau, ka tupu te tangata ahu whenua ake taupori kaha, me te hauora taitamariki.

raa

tūtohu Tohunga he kuao kau kai kai motuhake. Kei a ia ko wā colostric, miraka me te poslemolochnogo. kia hoatu Colostrum ki kararehe hou, ka rite ki taonga tenei hua te ki huaora. I roto i te ra e homai ai i te tere o 1/5 o te taimaha. He haora i muri i te kai i te tamaiti i homai te wai.

whaowhia tarutaru Whaihua. I muri i te 10 ra, e whangai nga kuao kau ki tarutaru, me te ra 15-20-th - hāngai me te kai whakaminamina. kia whakauru te kai ia kai o kotakota, paraoa wheua, te tote. I roto i te WMS, homai nei i muri i te colostrum tai◊o na ngā te he plurality o wāhanga rerekē.

He kai taitamariki kaupapa motuhake, tango ki pūkete tona whakaaro. kia hoatu Products ki te kararehe, i runga i tona tau rānei, a ka ka whai ia hauora pai. kia tango ki raraunga pūkete i runga i te 100 kg o taimaha hoki tātaitanga tika o te kai o ia rā. Tenei taea hoki te kai whārite e he tika mo te hauora pai.

nakunaku

Ko te nui o te waiu e te mea e tika ana ki te hoatu i te kuao kau, kua whakaritea i runga i te pūtake o te pčpi ia i tona whaea. whakaiti te ahotea tenei i runga i te kau, me te whakaiti i te mōrea o te kino ki te tamaiti. Nā ki te kohi o te hua o nipples i roto i nga kararehe hua huware. A faarahi te reira i te hanga o te whākōkī e kua hiahiatia hoki nakunaku pai.

He piro kuao hou ngā 4 tari, ahakoa i roto i te timatanga, ko te reira anake kotahi - rennet. hua wai tika i te reira i roto i te ngongo i whiwhi e kati esophageal hūrere. ka ngoikore Reflex tika ki te tupu o te kararehe.

Hoki 4 wiki e pai whenumi e te taonga e tae mai i te kai wai, kua whakaaro te reira ki te waiho i te pūmua waiu. Ko ētahi o ēnei huawhenua, miraka, ngako kararehe, te huka. Pai wāhanga kohuke pänga me huaora.

zoohygiene

Ki te whanau o te kuao kau i ki urutau ki te whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga o waho. Neke atu i te te 2 wiki me ia te tauturu ki te urutau. Airways, pūnaha kūnatu me te uho he tairongo hoki etahi wa i muri whanau. Ko reira he mea nui ki te whakarite zoogigieny.

Whakaaro whakaaro te hotera e te tino mōrearea, te wahi e taea te kuao kau haere i te mate, kia kia pai kia sanitized reira. Hoki wa raumati e taea te whiriwhiri i te pangakuti, me i roto i te hotoke - ruma. hiahia kaikikini ki te waiho ka he tamaiti, a mo etahi wa muri. Kaua e pa ki te kuao kau, ki te kahore e tukinotia ringa ki te otinga waipatu.

Me whakawhiti i te kararehe ki te kiriata ma. Horoi i te reira i te goo kakahu ma. I roto i te aho, na ka tukinotia reira te mahi o microorganisms ki te 5% konutawa. hiahia Zoohygiene me nga kuao kau kai.

tiaki

e kore te kuao kau taunga ki huringa i roto i te pāmahana me te haumākū. I roto i tenei wā, thermoregulation tonu e kore e mahi i rite hiahiatia. Na reira, e tika ana ki te supercooling me te pukā heke te ātete tinana. Animal whakawhiti ki te ma'io te me kua maroke te reira i roto i te rama makariri pōkākā. kia waiho tenei ruma he pāmahana hāneanea me te haumākū.

Ko te dispensaries hanga i tētahi taiao kei hea he iti te mōrea o te kătahi ki te pūkahukahu o microorganisms. Na roto i te whakahaere i te pāmahana me te haumākū o te kuao kau, he kaha. He mea tika ki te tirohia wā i runga i te kuao kau o te mate, i e tukua te wā ki te kitea, ka whakatika ratou.

I roto i te kararehe ki te tiaki tano ore, i reira e maha mate. kia meinga tenei i āhuatanga rerekē. E mea pinepine mate puta tika ki te ahotea, te kătahi o te huakita me te huaketo. Hoki te ārai o te zoohygiene whakaūtia. E mea pinepine whakanohoia te kararehe i roto i te wāhi kua herea, e taea te uru atu anake e ngā mātanga, ki te tango i nga mehua e tika ana ki te whakakore i te mate.

Ko te kupu, ko te maara o kuao kau kaha ko te raruraru matua o kararehe miraka kau. He tokomaha o ratou mate o te mate tikanga tipu ta'etotonú ranei. Hoki ngā take e tika ana ki nei i reira he mau ma'i ngā pupuri tano ore, te kai, te akuaku. Ki te tiaki tika, me te kai ka whakaara kuao hauora. Kaupapa ki ture katoa e kore e whai ki te whakamahi i taero utu.