Lancet whiore: te hanganga huringa ora. whiore Lancet i roto i te tangata: tātaritanga, te ārai

I roto i te natura, i reira e mo 7,000 momo o kutukutu flat pirinoa. Lancet whiore, ranei e kiia ana ko, lanceolate whiore - tetahi o ratou. Kei te horapa puta noa fenua katoa. Aua'e, te tangata te werau e mutu ai onge, engari tino kino hoki mōkai rite faatupu te reira ratou mate nui, me te ētahi wā noa te mate. I roto i te kunenga mai o te kutukutu kua taunga "ora" i roto i te mano rerekē. he matatini, engari te pai-whakapumautia huringa ora Ko tōna. Me ki te tango i te rota o te kaha ki te tiaki i ō rātou mōkai me ratou i te huaketo ratou iwi.

Lancet whiore. āhuatanga morphophysiological

Tenei momo o whiore no ki te kutukutu flat trematodes. He āhua iti ona āhuatanga - e kore ko te roa tinana neke atu i te 10 mm me te whanui 3 mm. Waho mea rite te Lancet, konei te ingoa o te werau. Pakeke kutukutu i hanga (Marita) patu ki e rua suckers - puku nui, me te paku iti - ā-waha. kopakia ana te tinana trematode te i roto i te putea musculo-uaua. Uaua i toru paparanga - te mowhiti waho, te wä roa i roto, me te hake. E kore wehea te tinana kutukutu flat i runga i te wāhanga. E māngai ana whekau te kūnatu, io, puha, me ngā pūnaha whakaputa uri. Puha, me te io - rawa ohie. Te pūnaha kūnatu ngā te mangai, pharynx, pū kai, me te whēkau, e rua peka o e whakawhānui haere te tinana i te taha, me te mutu matapo. whakaatu werau kai pukupuku i roto i te mangai. Ko te tino matatini Lancet hanganga whiore o te pūnaha whakaputa uri. Kei te māngai reira e rua testes ki te tātea vas, he porohita, āhua iti kura kākano, pūkākano, me kōpū ootype, e noho e pā ana ki 2/3 o te rōrahi o te tinana.

uri

E ai ki te pūnaha whakaputa uri momo pūrere whiore lancetshaped pā ki hermaphrodites. puta tōna uri anake i roto i te whakamutunga, ope tuatoru. Uri tauira kutukutu pakeke o ara tātea tomo te pūrehurehu (tinana ejaculatory), a ka neke ki te tinana copulatory (copulatory). Ootype - he kāmera motuhake ki te anga mātotoru. arata'i te reira i ejaculatory mahani o whekau tane fakasekisualé, te awa pūkākano, vitellaria me te awa waha. I roto i te ootype puta hua manu kikiritanga, nga mea timatanga paninga me ratou membrane vitelline. whangai hua i hanga ki te kōpū, te wahi neke ki te poka ena whaea me e kei waho te tinana o te patunga. Te neke ki ona whekau, kua whakaaturia e ratou i roto i te tütae ki te taiao.

hua

Lancet whiore, te Morphology o te hua manu i te mea e na te wa te torongū (miracidia) reira ko tino sformirovyvaetsya, me te torutoru nga mano. I roto i te puka He porotītaha hua werau, hipoki ki te anga rawa matotoru, ki te pōtae i tetahi pito. Ratou āhuatanga rerekē i roto i te roa i 0,038 ki te 0,045 mm me te whanui mōrahi - i 0,022 ki te 0.03 mm. Tae - i pouri kōwhai ki parauri. Lancet whiore, rite kutukutu pirinoa katoa, tino āna. Ko te ahei o te whakaputa ake ki te hua miriona te wiki kotahi takitahi. No miharo i ratou e rua anga kikī, no te mea i muri i te tuku ki te taiao e whai ratou ki te tatari mo ratou ope tuatahi kia ora te matewai, ua taimaha, wera makariri ranei.

Ko te ope tuatahi

Ko te huringa whanaketanga katoa o te lanceolate trematode rere i runga i te whenua. Ko te tarutaru ngata ora me kaiora, e tona taratara, rite te grater, tango reo whakato kopa. hua Worm i te wa ano tae te mātaitai whēkau. He miracidia paopao. Kei te wāhanga hipoki ratou tinana ki te makawe iti, a ka kua te hanganga tihi te matenga - he stiletto. Ki reira, te ô i ia torongū ki pakaru i waenganui i nga tinana o ona patunga i roto i te taiepa intestinal, tukua nei te i te makawe iti me te tahuri ki te sporocysts matua. ngaro te reira i tata katoa whekau, ki te kahore te pūtau iroriki. Ko tōna whakaaro me te tikanga - ki te waihanga i te tau ka taea rawa o torongū tamahine kihai i e mutu tona iwi lancetshaped whiore. Ko te huringa ora o te reira tei runga i rau o aituā, no te mea o te milioni o hua mau i roto i te tarutaru, kei te te kimi anake i te wahi iti rawa te rangatira. puta Whakatö tikanga wahine (e parthenogenesis). Ka rite ki te hua, i reira he torongū hou (rediae). E ratou he moku, me i te u, e ratou te wai i roto i o te tinana tona ope. I roto i te heke mai, whanau o redia cercariae. Na roto i tona pūnaha uaua tae ratou te clam pūkahukahu te wahi piri tahi i roto i kapia porohita, hipoki ki te hūpē. I te tahi taime e taea e ratou te tatau ake ki te 400 takitahi. manawa ratou Ngata i koe i runga i te tarutaru. whakapakeketia He hūpē, te tiaki cercariae i pānga kino.

Ko te ope tuarua

tonu te huringa o te lanceolate trematode popokorua e kai i te pōro ki te torongū. Kia i roto i te whēkau e whai ake nei patunga memeha hūpē me te puka cercariae cysts ngā torongū hou roto. Ko te metacercariae tenei. Kei te whakapono te reira e te tahi mau o te cercariae i te tinana o te pokarekarenga popokorua ki ana mano io - ganglia, a infiltrating ki pararaiha te ngārara i te whakaiti i te pāmahana rangi. whakapumautia tenei whakapae e te whanonga o te tūroro ki te popokorua e ora i roto i te avatea mahana, rite mua, a i roto i te ahiahi ranei i kapua, Freeze te rangi maeke i runga i nga matatahi o tarutaru, me te mea pararutiki. Mammals (ungulates, rapeti, kuri me etahi atu), e kai tarutaru, horomia taua popokorua aueue ore, a ki a ratou te torongū o te werau. Kia i te tinana o te ope whakamutunga, metacercariae heke ki tona ate, i reira i hanga e ratou he kuao lancetshaped whiore. korerotia te huringa ora o te werau i tenei wāhi te.

kararehe dicroceliasis

nga kararehe katoa e kua kai popokorua pangia dicroceliasis mate. I roto i te kuri, puta tenei i te kai kai, e kua popokorua. riro lethargic, emaciated Pets, akaaka. Ratou kiriuhi mucous hei te tae jaundiced. mate Tapekeroto - cirrhosis ate ranei tau mahani mumura.

Dicroceliasis tohu o te mate i roto i ungulates pērā i koati, hipi:

• tukino;
• mate makawe, tona pakeke,;
• mucous kōwhai;
• kōroke korere ranei;
• coma (ki immobility tahuri i runga i tona kaki taha, ka katia kanohi); take o nga kararehe e mate ana, ko te tino nui.

Ko te pehea mōrearea werau he whiore Lancet-āhua. Te hanganga me ngā āhuatanga o ona hua, me te torongū tukua ratou ki te tu i te pāmahana ambient i +50 ki -50 nekehanga. mate ratou anake i roto i ngā āhuatanga ka whakanui i mea tohu pāmahana tino. A ki te ora i roto i te feces, ratou taea e pā ana ki te tau.

tangata dicroceliasis

No mea pehea āna ranei i lancetshaped whiore, mate tangata ai reira he onge, no te mea me reira ki tomo ki roto ki te puku o te tūroro ki te popokorua. Topically ki te ate o te kararehe pangia reira ko te mate teka, e kore tono maimoatanga. Na, ahakoa, whiwhi mate dicroceliasis iwi. Mate puta i ingestion o popokorua i runga i te kai tangata paerewa (taro, huawhenua, me ētahi atu), na roto i te kai he kopurepure wiwi i horoia, ka whakanohoia i roto i te matatahi mangai, i runga i nei i reira he popokorua, a na i runga i. Tohu o te mate:

• hūhi me te mamae i roto i te ate ;
• korere kōroke ranei;
• mate taimaha;
• mucous kōwhai.

maimoatanga

werau trematode lanceolate anake i roto i te ate, me te ate aerodynamics. E tukinotia iwi ki taero "Triklobendazol" me "Praziquantel". e kore te hohipera hiahiatia.

A, no te tūtohutia dicroceliasis teka ki te paopao ki i kai i te kai o te kararehe e mate ana. kahore e rongoā i roto i tenei take e whakamahia ana.

ungulates kāinga hamani "Politremom", "Panacur." E whakaritea pota e hāngai ana i runga i te taimaha o te kararehe. I konatunatua te tarukino ki te kai, me te hoatu i te ata. He hoki taero e kua patia intramuscularly.

te whakamahi i "Geksihol" me te tikanga "Karsil" e whakamahia mo te māori o te ate mo te maimoatanga o kuri.

ārai

rere pakeke Animals dicroceliasis a maha mutu i roto i te mate. Wāhanga o te take mo tenei ko e e whakakitea nga tohu o te mate, ina tutuki ai te kukū i roto i te kutukutu ate tau teitei (hei tauira, i roto i te hipi i runga i 10,000 takitahi). Na reira, ki lancetshaped kahore raruraru whiore, he faufaa ārai. Kei te deworming te reira i kararehe. Ko te hipi, me ētahi atu ruminants, kua kawea te reira i roto i roto i te 1.5 tau, i roto i te 3, 5, me te 7 tau. Me hoki koe ki te aroturuki i te huru o tarutaru, faaore i te nohonga kiia o mātaitai - rakau, toka. Manure i runga i ngā āpure kia tango tikanga biothermal decontaminated.

flash iwi dicroceliasis atu maha i roto i ngā rohe i reira te riro ai i reira he ngārara, engari i roto ia ratou, me popokorua. Hoki, i roto i te tahi mau whenua e whakamahia ratou i roto i te iwi rongoā. I roto i te tikanga e kore e ki "hao" he whiore, me te tangata ki te whai i te kuware ture o te akuaku.