Landscape Hoahoa: te taketake o te hoahoa whenua, ngā o hoahoa whenua, hōtaka hoahoa whenua

hāngai hoahoa Landscape te i hanga te rohe o te mōrahi pai-tonu. A i roto i tenei tukanga takaro he wāhi nui e te kaupapa - i tona kounga tei runga i te angitu o te mahi atu katoa.

Ko te wāhanga matua

Tetahi kaupapa whakawhanakehia ki te meka e ako tohunga, me te arotake i te pae, kohikohi pārongo e pā ana ki a ia, kia maheni ki nga whakaaro o nga rangatira. Tenei huarahi whānui e āhei ki te whakawhanake i te mau parau tumu ōrite whenua mo te pae ngā.

haamata hoahoa whenua ki te whanaketanga o te maha huahua, e e muri whakaaetia e te kiritaki. I roto i te putanga nuinga o te kaupapa ngā o te mahere ariki, te ngā tau, te pūtea Consolidated, mahere mo te whakahaere o te wāhi me te tuhipoka whakamārama ki te hukihuki.

Ahanoa me ngā ariā

kaupapa whenua tā te tohanga o taipitopito katoa, e taea te tākaro i te tūranga i roto i te whenua. Ahanoa o hoahoa whenua - enei ko nga āhuatanga matua o te wāhi, e kua tatau i runga i raraunga whenua, e ko, tei reira ki runga ki te ahanoa, e te mutunga ka hei te rohe. Ka taea te whakarāpopoto ngā katoa e whai ake nei:

• āhuatanga tūturu o te taiao, te hanganga o nei whai wāhi iwi: whakapai reira taiepa, flowerbeds, arā te whenua māori i roto i nei kua huringa i hanga e te ringa tangata;
• ahanoa ki huānga hoahoa whakawhiti - take māori, me te horihori;
• tipu me te tautoko i runga i nei ratou tupu, te pūnaha mo te pānga o te wai - puna, puna kaukau, me te taipitopito o te awhina i roto i te puka o pikitanga, pupuri taiepa.

Landscape uaki wahi tā whakatō mā te tito rerekē e hāngai ana i runga i te tipu, kohatu, taonga, me te ara Faarii.

He aha e hiahia ana tatou he mahere ariki?

Ko te mahere ariki - te tuhi mō te aromatawai i te wāhi e wātea ana, me te ki te iriti i te reira etahi whakatau hoahoa. Kei roto i te mahere te mōhiohio katoa e pā ana ki te wāhanga mahere whenua, e wātea ana i runga i ona pūnaha, me te wahi i reira e kia whakatokia nga rakau, rakau iti, puawai ranei whakapumautia puka iti hoahoanga. A, no te te hangaia whenua, unu ake tae atu whakapakoko e toru-ahu, whakaaro atu motu me whakamārama i runga i te tauine. I roto i te whānui, ngā te mahere ariki te hōkai o te mahi ki te kia kawea i roto i runga i māra me te rohe whenua.

Ko te mea matua - whakakore

Ki kawea whakapai ake whenua i roto i tika, he mea nui ki te kawe i tana mahi i roto i te raupapa whakapumautia. Na te hoahoa o tenei mahi ko anake te taahiraa rawa tuatahi. Kia mōhio ai ia wāhi ko ahurei, me te he tona moroiti-āhuarangi me āhuatanga oneone ake, na he mea nui noa i te wā hoahoa ki te tango ki te pūkete enei onäianei katoa. I tua atu, kia whakarato te hoahoa whenua tētahi āhuatanga toi kua e kua hanga a paturu i te hoahoa pae kotahi.

I roto i tona ahua māmā, whakamana te hoahoa i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga:

• haere kaihoahoa ki te ahanoa ki te rohe o te aro mātai. kawea tirohanga pae i roto i: i roto i tenei wā i whakaritea e te raina rawa, a ka e tono ki whakaaro i roto i te mahere whakaritenga o te wāhi me te kōrero. tātari pae whakahaere te āhua o te oneone, akoranga hydrological, ako insolation tikanga.
• huahua e rave rahi whakawhanakehia i roto i nei te mau parau tumu whakaahuatia i roto i te māra, whenua, whakaaro atu i roto i te aroaro o ngā āhuatanga o te hoahoanga.
• Unu ake he mahere ariki.
• Tīpakohia whānuitanga o ngā tipu, rite he pūrongo motuhake mo ratou pūkete.
• kaupapa utu whakawhanakehia e hāngai ana i runga i te mahere ariki.
• I hanga nga tānga mahi o te kaupapa.

hoahoa Garden: kei hea ki te tīmata?

hoahoa kari whenua ki te arotake i te pikitia whaihua o te heke mai o te hoahoa. Te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa tika i runga i te rohe tā wāhi whakamahere tupato, e pupuri ana i te raupapa o mahi. Na tīmata te tukanga katoa ki te mahi i runga i te whenua. Sotaiete, ara me papa tākaro i roto i te kari, i te aroaro o ngā puka iti hoahoanga, roto - i te reira ngā o te kounga o te kaupapa, i hangaia e tango ki pūkete manakohanga te kiritaki '.

Tuatahi - he fakahoko!

wāhanga hoahoa Landscape - ko te whānuitanga katoa o ngā mahi e kua hiahiatia ana ki te faatupu i te varua hāneanea me te awhiawhi. Hei wāhanga o tenei mahi e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaaro i te tūemi e whai ake nei:

• puka hoahoanga iti. kia whakaritea te hoahoa o te kari, no te mea i pā atu kia puritia ai i roto i te kāhua taua. LFA - ko nga āhuatanga e taea te kawe minamina ana, me te mana āhua ara i roto i te rohe tino māmā enei. I raro i te puka iti, he Gazebos matau, taumanu kari ranei teneti papai, e ka hanga i te ensemble hoahoanga kotahi o te rohe o te wahi kari.
• Wāhanga. He tika ratou, ki te he huringa tairanga te pae. I roto i tenei take, ka taea te whakamahi i te pūhui o te ara rite ngā wā atamira.
• Track. ara whariki - he whakapaipai o tetahi kari, na fokotuu rohe maha whenua ratou aroaro i roto i te kari park ranei. Materials mō te whakarakai, ka taea e koe te tīpako i tetahi ara.
• Curbs. Ratou whakaaro - wehenga ataata, me te mahi o nga rauemi e kua whakamahia i roto i te mahi whakaora i o te rohe. Hoki te kotahitanga o rohe kāhua kia ngā ki te hoahoa o nga kaupae kari, ara whariki, me ngā puka iti hoahoanga.
• Faarii. Waihanga i te kokonga ora i roto i te kari park ranei - he otinga tino, engari kia mahi reira tika.
• Papa tākaro mō ngā tamariki me te hākinakina. Ki te taea te wāhi wahi, he taea reira ki te pīkau i te tüäpapa, me e taea kia tino rerekē i roto i te rahi me te whirihoranga.
• kanga ahi Outdoor rorerore ranei. Ki te noho koe i te rota o te wā i runga i te pae, kia whakaaro koe te wātea o ngā wāhi hākinakina ki te tāutanga o te kanga ahi ranei rorerore rohe.

tipu

Ko te mahi me te otaota rerekē rite te pūtake o te hoahoa whenua. Ko te hono i waenga i te taiao me te hoahoanga i roto i te rohe ratou. He maha taea hoki te whakatō rohe ki nga rakau, me rakau rahi rerekē, te tito katoa e hāngai ana i runga i ngā tipu me te puawai, me te tipu o. Ki te taea wāhi, te taea e koe ake he kari tūturu hotoke pangakuti hipoki ranei.

Ko te tikanga taketake o te māra wahi - aronga i runga i te huinga tahi o te tarutaru me te tahi atu āhuatanga o te pae. Ko te mea tino nui ki te rohe subordinated ki te hoahoa toi whānui, me te kāhua.

pūnaha pūkaha

e kore e taea hoahoa Landscape me hanganga i waho te pūnaha engineering. Ka mahi noa o pāka me ngā māra e tutuki anake, ki te reira ko te whakaaro kari pana wai me ngā pūnaha hawai. Hei wāhanga o te hoahoa whenua whakaaro atu i roto i te aroaro o:

• taurite Aunoa.
• pūnaha manga me te wai marangai.
• rama Garden.

Ko te mea tino nui, ko te e taputapu i hanga i roto i te roto ki te wāhi noa hoahoa hoahoanga. Hoki irrigation wā o te kai e taea te tāuta i te whānuitanga o ngā pūnaha hawai: maturuturu, capillary basal, sprinkler, retireti, tahuri, a he tokomaha etahi atu. takaro He tūranga noa atu nui e te engineering whatunga waikeri, i te mea e tika ana mo te aukati wā o te houku, te whakaiti i te taumata o te manawa whenua me te mata wai aukati i te whare, me ngā hanganga.

Ka taea e Garden rama kia i runga i te ohipa, me te mahi. I roto i te take tuatahi, ko te pūnaha rama he tika, kia e taea te arata'ihia te pouri i roto i te kari ranei i roto i te papa rēhia. A, no te whakaaro te mahi i roto i rama kari turama i te wāhi i roto i nei te tangata he maha i roto i te pouri. Kei te whakawhanakehia e te kaupapa rama wāhi matatau i runga i te pae, ano e tino e kīnaki te hoahoa i roto i te momo o ngā momo. Ko te whakaritenga matua mo te pūnaha rama rohe - he haumaru, whakamarie me te rerehua.

He aha ngā hōtaka e hiahiatia?

Hanga he mo'oni o te momo o ariā hoahoa i roto i te rohe ki te āwhina i ngā hōtaka ngā mō te hoahoa whenua. He nui o ratou, a he motuhake i roto i tona ara ake ia:

• Architect whenua Onāianei. e āhei ana tēnei hōtaka ki a koe te hoahoa i te taumata ngaio i roto i ngā wāhi-ahu rua me toru-ahu. E tika ana mō te hunga ngaio me te hunga e hiahia ana ki te pīkau i te rohe o te whare tūmataiti pātū ranei. Wātūturu taea ki a koe te hanga i tētahi mahere ariki i roto i 3D, tātai tata, tangohia ake rauemi, me ngā tipu, a ka he tino noa mahi katoa.
• Kilisimasi Kāinga Hoahoa. Easy ki te whakamahi i atanga, he whare pukapuka mārō o ngā rite-hanga - he whai wāhi ki te whakaaro i te hanganga o te whenua kia rite ki hohoro rite taea.
• SketchUp (Google SketchUp). pakari a maitai te hōtaka ki te hoahoa o te rohe rohe, Miro, ngā wāhi. I runga i te mata i roto i te aratau 3D hanga he kaupapa whakaongaonga i roto i nei i reira ko te kari wahi, kari mua, ngā roto, puna me ngā pāka.