Lermontov whaiaro: Ko te Kōrero o te papanga

Tetahi pikitia, i hanga e te artist - ahakoa te reira ngahuru whenua, moana te tupuhi, he whakaahua o te wahine taitamariki ranei - te maua e nga āhuatanga e ngaropoina ana o te Kaihanga, tona mana'o o te ahanoa whakaaturia. I roto i tenei tikanga, he tuakiri me te impressionistic toi katoa. Ko whaiaro whakaahua-, ka ina e hanga e ratou subjectivity mōrahi. Pohehe āta ranei hopoi kaipeita ki te koaka e ki waho tonu i te mea ngaro. Ko te aha ngā whaiaro whakaahua-i roto i te wahi tuatahi te aro o te toi rite te artifact nui, he faitatau oti ki te taketake i runga i te waho (ataata) me aronganui mahere kāinga.

Lermontov-whenua

Ko te take i tuhituhi Lermontov te pikitia, e mohio ana tatou tawhiti e kore te katoa. E ai ki te mātāpunenga i oti rawa ki te mahi o te rohi pehe, whakakitea te aroha mo te peita ia kua tonu i te wawe tau. image o Lermontov rite te tamaiti e rua nga tau whakaatu e ara ka i tamata ia ki te utu i te tahi mea i runga i te pukapuka. Heoi, te nuinga tino whakakitea tenei mea homai i roto i te tohutoro tuatahi ki te Caucasus. Te arotahi ki runga i te pūnaha Rembrandt, hanga Lermontov peita e pā ana ki te whawhai, whakaahua, me, o te akoranga, te tirohanga. momo whakamutunga tino māngai i roto i te kainga tupu picturesque o te rohi pehe.

Ka rite ki a koutou kia imi, te rauemi hoki whenua i mahi rite te faahiahia āhua o te Caucasus. Haere i te iti rawa i te peita "te taiao o te kainga Karaagach". Na te reira e nga āhuatanga katoa o te tikanga toi Lermontov, mai te tae kanapa, me te whakaritenga motuhake o te whika, me te mutu ki te tirohanga motuhake o te natura, whakaaturia i roto i te pikitia. He parori te āhuatanga whakamutunga, me te ua au atu ki pūmanawa atu ki perception kouma.

Lermontov-whakaahua

Ina whakaritea ki huahua o te natura, he maha iti o mahi whakaahua tuku iho o te rohi pehe e. I roto ia ratou - te whaiaro-whakaahua o Lermontov i te kakahu, i te whakapakoko o Tuí Lopukhina S. A. Raevskogo, AI Odoevskogo peita wai (rārangi pikitia pahara). mahue hoki te rohi pehe etahi peita hinu, me te maha huahua. Ko te kairangahau mōhio e maha whakaahua rerekē he tino hinengaro rite ki atea te timatanga o te aronga hou i roto i te toi - talena.

huru i roto i te ora

Scientists tuhia i te whaiaro portrait-o Lermontov i te 1837 tau. I hanga te kānawehi i roto i te noho tuatahi o te rohi pehe i roto i te Caucasus, te wahi i tonoa e ia mo tona pehepehe "Mate o te punake." Tikanga M. Yu. Lermontov whaiaro portrait-o Varvare Lopuhinoy, hoki nei i ia mana'o ngawari. He whanaunga tuarua o te rohi pehe, Akimi Pavlovich Shang Giray, whakaaturia e e kore te hiahia mo te aroha Lopukhina Lermontov i waiho noa te mutunga o tona ora.

ka mau whakawhiti kānawehi wahi i roto i te Pipiri 1838 - i mua i mahue Barbara ki Germany. ka tono tangata ia he whakaahua whaiaro-Lermontova A. M. Vereshchagin, e kua whakatenatena tonu tetahi o ona mau tautooraa auaha i reira - peita, waiata me te whiti. Ko te kōrero wawahi kakahu: i whakaaro ai ki te kia ngaro ake ake i runga i te 80 tau i muri mai, na e i te wa roa ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i te kape i hanga o nei OA Kochetova i 1880.

Whakaahuatanga o te pikitia

Whaiaro Lermontov 1837 horo te tangata taitama kakahu i roto i te kākahu o te hoia Nizhny Novgorod. I maka ana pokohiwi ki runga burka, whakanohoia ki runga ki nga whitiki kariri pouaka, me i te ringa o te rohi pehe e pupuri ana i tana hoari. Ko te whakamārama Mountains Caucasus, e kua mahue i roto i te mahara o Mikhail Yurevich wahi sino, ahakoa te meka e oaoa i ratou i te tirohanga marama Lermontov taea te torutoru anake.

I te taha ki whakamuri o te pikitia i reira he he tuhituhinga i roto i German e pā ana ki te kaihanga o te pikitia. O te akoranga, te pai i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te mahi toi, ka taea e kore e huaina i te whakaahua-whaiaro o Lermontov. Fakaangá fakamākukanga rapu i kohakore i roto i te reira rite kino he ringa ata. Heoi, ki te he mea nui, ka tau fehangahangai ai he tuhinga nui whakaatu i Lermontov i taua wa? Harakore, atawhai, mata ahua te tamarii ki te pouri, pouri, faaiteraa ara fakamamahi o nga kanohi - he ahua o te rātaka o te punake lyric. rite te rerekē whakaritea ki corny-taonga "Lermontov" Self-whakaahua te tapanga hangaia mo te wahine aroha ia, inaianei titiro "(peita wai, 1837)."

paintings hītori atu

Te rau tau rua tekau ia amuihia i te i roto i te aamu o te whaiaro portrait-o te rohipehe. Hei whakamutunga i reira ko he kānawehi hiahiatia: i roto i te 1955 i hokona ai e te orometua Tiamana Winkler. timata Lermontov whaiaro ki te haere i te ringa ki te ringa tae noa ki te 7 tau i muri i tona whakatuwheratanga, kihai ia i whiwhi i roto o te reira Federal Republic o Tiamana ki te whenua, ki te hari nui o ona pā.

Pehe i runga i nga peita o toi rerekē

O te akoranga, te whaiaro portrait-o Lermontov, kua te whākinga o e kua aroaro i runga e kore he anake te ahua o te rohi pehe,. Ko te kānawehi tuatahi e tohu ana Mikhail Yurevich, whakaaro tuhi i te artist unknown, pea he serf, e oho ki te whakahuahua o te pepa tamaiti-tau e wha. Ko te tuarua ko te hoki he whakaahua o te rohi pehe horo te tamaiti. tuhituhi Kaituhi kānawehi tamaiti huatau hahau ki makawe heru. Kua ui te tahi feia faahapa te tüturu o te pikitia, ko tona faitatau ki te whakapakoko tuatahi o Lermontov me nga mau haamana'oraa o te teina o te rohi pehe whakaatu tika i te ritenga atu.

Ko te peita, e pai kia horo Lermontov i roto i ona akoranga i roto i Moscow, kahore. Anake i roto i te 1834, ka i whakawhitia e ia ki te koronete, whakahau kuia he whakaahua o tona mokopuna. He ko te hiahia o te kaitoi ki te maihi i etahi rohi pehe guise. I te wa ano he pono e kore anake te mea o te ahua pai ki te taketake, engari ano hoki tika kite huru Lermontov, faaiteraa o ona kanohi i te whakaahua.

mohiotia whānuitia ko te whakapakoko o te rohi pehe i hanga tona kaiwhakaako o peita Zabolotskikh. kihai i te artist he rangatira nui, engari i hanga whakaatu te whakaahua i te mohio pai o te āhua o Lermontov. Ka taea e te taua te mea o te tahi atu whakapakoko o te rohi pehe, e maitai ngā tatou māramatanga o reira.