Ko te portraitists nui. peita Poutū

Portrait - toi image tangata purei, he rōpū o tangata ki te pū pūmau ranei. Tikanga, tenei ahua toi, i raro ki etahi kāhua. Ko te artist, e tuhituhi te whakaahua, kia no ki tetahi tetahi kura o te peita ranei. Na he whakawhetai mōhiotia ki te tuakiri me te kāhua, kia nei hei he kaipeita ana mahi.

Mua, o Nāianei

Portrait kaipeita whakaatu iwi tūturu, tuhi i te natura, ranei uri whakapakoko i te mua i te mahara. I roto i tetahi take, te whakaahua i runga i te tahi mea e hāngai ana, me te kei roto ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te tangata ngā. E mea pinepine, kitea te pikitia taua te tetahi era, ahakoa i konei e mua ranei. I roto i tenei take, he kaipeita portrait hei utu o te papamuri mua whakaatu ētahi āhuatanga tikanga e pā ana pērā i te hoahoanga o te wa tohua i roto i te papamuri, atu taonga āhuatanga ranei.

Rembrandt

rerekē Ngā Toi, a kia tīariari ona momo takitahi takitahi kia synthesized ai ranei. Na e hono te whakaahua ki katoa kotahi kaupapa rerekē, engari ngoi ana i nga wa katoa te mata o te tangata. nohoia e te kaipeita whakaahua nui o te mua te toi o whakapakoko toi ki te tino. Ēnei rangatira ngā kaipeita Tatimana Rembrandt Van reyna (1606-1669), e tuhituhi maha whakaahua. Na mohio ia o ratou te rite te peita faahiahia. he tahuti ore toi pono, no te mea neke atu i te rima rau nga tau kua Rembrandt Van reyna.

Whakairo - whakatarapi toi

Ko te kaipeita whakaahua nui o te mua - ko reira he taonga motu o nga whenua i roto i nei i whanau ratou, i ora ai, ka hanga ana kowaiwai. He Imprint i runga i te hītori o te peita i mahue te artist Tiamana Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528), e mahi i roto i te momo o te whakairo. E whakaaturia ana peita i roto i te whare taonga tino whaimana o te ao. Painting, te artist i ngā wā rerekē, pērā i "Portrait o te taitamariki Venetian," "Portrait o Hiha Maximilian", "Portrait o te tangata Young" me etahi atu, he masterpieces â. Ko te portraitists nui rerekē i te tahi atu toi katoa o te taumata kīanga tiketike. E muimui ēnei whare pungawerewere.

kaupapa Women

Giovanni Boldini (1842-1931), he toi Italian, ko tetahi o te wahi tuatahi i roto i te rārangi o "kaipeita whakaahua nui o te ao." Kei te mohio ia hei rangatira kē o te whakaahua wahine. taea ana peita te kitea hoki haora, na whakapakoko pū, me te picturesque. tae Rich, tae te nuinga o hauhautanga, pa rerekē, kēmu midtones - kohia katoa i roto i tona peita. whakahaere te artist ki te kawe i te huru o te wahine e whakaaturia i runga i te koaka, a tae noa ia huru.

kaipeita whakaahua rongonui Russia

I roto i Russia, i nga wa katoa i toi nui. tīmata Portrait toi i roto i te rau tau 14 BC, ka te toi pūmanawa pērā i Andrei Rublev me Feofan Grek. e kore te tino fakafekau'aki ratou mahi ki te momo o te portrait, rite enei toi peitatia ata, ko te mau parau tumu whānui o whakapakoko ki āu.

I roto i te wā kotahi, mahi he artist rongonui Dionisiy (1440-1502), akonga o Ivan III, Moscow kingi. whakaakona Monarch pania te kaitoi te karakia hahi ranei, a ka whanga ana rite hanga e ia ona masterpieces. pai te kingi ki te whai wāhi i roto i tenei mea te Atua-e ahuareka.

Ko tētahi o nga rangatira tuatahi o te portrait toi Russian ko Ivan Nikitin (1680-1742), whakaakona i roto i Europe. Ua oaoa e ia te manakohia o te Hiha Pita te nui. Ko te mahi pai-mohiotia he whakaahua Nikitin August II, Kingi o Poland me Tiuka o Mecklenburg.

Alexey Zubov (1682-1750), he rangatira o Portraiture. Ko ia he tino o Pita te nui. Fakataha ki tona papa, he toi rongonui, he kaipeita Fedorom Zubovym, whai wāhi i roto i te hoahoa o te Moscow Kremlin Armory.

Ko te portraitists nui o te rau tau 18 i roto i Russia, rite ki te tikanga, te tuhituhi ki te tono.

tino ka rongonui Vasily Tropinin (1776-1857), artist Russian rongonui, i te tau 1827. i hanga e ia te hope portrait o Pushkin Alexander Sergeyevich, nga māngai kānapanapa o whiti Russian. I hanga te tikanga i te rohipehe ia. Na te tikanga i te pikitia i hoki te hoa o Alexander, Sobolev. ka Portrait te rongonui tino o hanga katoa, i tuhituhi ake Pushkin. Painting "Alexander Pushkin" Tropinina tūturu riro te aronui o te momo.

Orest Kiprensky (1782-1836) timata tuhituhi i tau 22. hanga te whakaahua tuatahi a Kiprensky i kāhua o Rembrandt, i runga i te koaka e whakaaturia A. K. Valbe. whakaaro te mahi tino rongonui o te kaitoi ko te "Portrait o E. V. Davydova," i tuhituhia i roto i te 1809. He maha ngā peita Oresta Kiprenskogo i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov.

Alex Venetsianov (1780-1847) - artist Russian, nei whakaaro ko te kaiwhakarewa o te kāhua wahi i roto i te poutū toi. Ko ia he akonga o te kaipeita kaumatua Vladimir Borovikovsky. he mōhiotia whānuitia hoki te peita "Portrait o Mother", hanga i roto i te 1801 artist Young Venetsianov.

Borovikovskiy Vladimir (1757-1825), he Māori o Mirgorod, ka rongonui, me te pai-mohiotia i muri i te hui ki Catherine II, haere hei wāhanga o tona haerenga i roto i te 1787. hanga te kaipeita te raupapa o ngā pikitia toi i roto i te whare, i i kei roto i te ara o te Empress. Na ka hari ki te mahi Borovikovsky Catherine a hoatu ia he moni nui o te moni.

Ko te rārangi o "portraitists Russian nui o te rau tau 19" arahina e Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy (1837-1887), he kaipeita tino, he ariki o peita taiepa o te āhua fakalotu. Kua tukua Portraiture Archaeology ki a ia te hanga i te raupapa o whakapakoko o iwi rongonui, tae atu P. M. Tretyakov, S. P. Botkin, I. I. Shishkin, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, L. N. Tolstoy me ētahi atu.

Ko te kaipeita whakaahua tino rongonui o Russia hou

Igor Belkovsky (b. 1962), e hāngai mema o te Art Academy Russian, mema o te Uniana o Artists o Russia, toa o te tohu "hoki te heke mai kanapa", whakapumautia e te Kawana o te rohe Chelyabinsk.

Alexander Shilov (b. 1943), Artist o tangata o te USSR, mema o te Kaunihera peresideniraa mo Tikanga me nga Toi. Ko te kaituhi o maha whakaahua o hono to'utangatá.