Life me mahi o Lyudviga Van Beethoven. Beethoven

whanau Ludwig van Beethoven i roto i te tau no te tauiraa nui, te nui te nuinga o nei ko te French Revolution. Ko Ko te aha ka te kaupapa o te aroraa hautoa he nui i roto i te kaitito. Ko te whawhai mo te mau mana'o Republican, te hiahia mo te huringa, he heke mai pai - i ora ai i enei whakaaro Beethoven.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

Fanauhia i Ludwig van Beethoven i roto i 1770 i roto i Bonn (Austria), i reira pau ia tona tamarikitanga. Mātauranga o te kaitito i mua nei noho whakakapi wahi e te kaiako, whakaakona nga hoa o tona papa ia ia ki te tākaro ngā mea whakatangi.

Ite e tana tama he taranata waiata, tona papa, e hiahia ana ki te kite i roto i te rua o Mozart Beethoven, ka anga ia ki te faahepo i te tamaiti roa, me te pakeke ki te mahi ki. Otiia i taia tumanako, e kore kua Ludwig whakamatauria he prodigy tamaiti, engari riro pūkenga tito pai. A, no te mea o tenei whakaputaina tona mahi tuatahi i roto i 12 tau: "momo Piano i runga i Marsha Dresslera."

Beethoven i tau 11 ka anga mahi i roto i te upaupa whare tapere, e kore mutu te kura. Tae noa te mutunga o tona ora tuhituhi ia ki te hape. Heoi, lau te kaitito he rota, me te-hia ako Wīwī, Italian, me te reo Roma.

E kore kua te wā wawe o te ora o Beethoven te hua tino hoki kotahi tekau tau (1782-1792) e rima tekau noa e pā ana ki mahi i tuhituhia.

wā Viennese

Te ite e te mea te reira e tika ana ki te whai i te rota ki te ako, oho Beethoven ki Vienna. Tenei haere ia mau haapiiraa i roto i te hanganga me te mahi rite te piana. patronized ia e maha i aroha waiata, Heoi, e pupuri ana ia ia te kaitito ki a ratou tou kanohi, me te whakapehapeha, koi te urupare ki nawe.

mahi a Beethoven e te āhuatanga o tenei wā i ratou tauine, i reira e rua symphonies, "te Karaiti ki runga ki te Maunga o Oriwa" - te rongonui, me te anake te kaikōrero. Otiia i te wa taua hanga reira mohiotia iho mate - turi. Beethoven ite e ko te reira e mahu, me te ahu whakamua tere. O te hepohepo, me te whakawa kaitito te ara ki te auaha.

wā Central

rā tēnei wā i 1802-1012 tau me te āhuatanga e te whaihua taranata o Beethoven o. He hinga te mauiui meinga e te mate, ka kite ia i te ōrite o ratou pakanga ki te pakanga o te tahae i roto i France. mahi a Beethoven whakatinana te whakaaro o te resistance me te u ano o te wairua. E rawa mārama whakakitea ratou i roto i "Hautoa Symphony" (№ Symphony 3), opera "Fidelio", "Appassionata" (Sonata № 23).

whakawhiti

rere ana tēnei wā i 1812 ki te 1815. I tenei wa i roto i Europe reira e nui ngā rerekētanga i muri i te mutunga o te kingitanga o Napoleon haere ki te Congress o Vienna. Tona whakahaere whakapakari hinaaro monarchical reactionary.

I muri i te huringa tōrangapū, me te huri āhuatanga ahurea. Kei te neke atu i te Classicism hautoa mua o Beethoven Literature, me te waiata. tīmata Romanticism ki te hopu i te tūranga tukua. whakaae Kaitito enei huringa, te hanga i te wawata Tira pūoru "Battle o Vattorii" cantata "taime oaoa". mea e rua i te angitu nui ki te iwi whānui.

Heoi, he kore katoa nga mahi o Beethoven o tenei wā e whai ake. Te aufauraa i takoha ki te ahua hou, ka tīmata te kaitito ki te whakamātau, ki te rapu huarahi hou, me tikanga waiata. E rave rahi o teie mau kitenga kua mohio kua poto.

mahi i muri mai

tohua te tau whakamutunga o te ora o Beethoven i e heke tōrangapū i roto i Austria me mate ahu whakamua o te kaitito - ka pūmau te turi. Ehara i te mea he whānau, rumakina i roto i te puku, ka mau Beethoven te mātauranga o tona iramutu, engari anake kawea e ia oto.

Beethoven i muri e tino rerekē i tetahi e tuhituhi ia mua wā. vai Romanticism, me te whakaaro o te pakanga me te riri o te marama me te pouri hei taumauri.

I roto i te 1823, puta te marama hanga rahi (rite whakaaro ia ia) Beethoven - "Missa Solemnis", whakamana tuatahi i roto i St Petersburg.

Beethoven: "Für Elise"

kua meinga tenei mahi te rongonui tino o te hanganga o Beethoven. Heoi, i roto i te ora o te kaitito Bagatelle tau 40 (i te ingoa ōkawa) kihai i mohiotia whānuitia. kitea te tuhinga i muri anake te matenga o te kaitito. I te tau 1865, kitea ana e ia Ludwig Zero Beethoven kairangahau. riro ia te reira i te ringa o tetahi te wahine nei kī e ko te reira he mea homai noa. Ahakoa kore i taea e whakapumautia tuhi bagatelles, rite i tuhia ai April 27 i waho e tautuhi ana i te tau. I te tau 1867 whakaputaina e ia he mahi, engari te taketake, kāore, kua ngaro.

Ko wai te mea Elise, oti rawa nei te ki te iti piana, e kore e mohiotia ai. He ara te mana'o hoatu mua e Max Unger (1923), he mahi e i huaina tuatahi "Ki Teresa" ko Zero tika he whakawete ringaringa o Beethoven. Ki te manako tatou tenei putanga o te pono, ka kua whakatapua te tākaro ki akonga o te kaitito - Therese Malfatti. ko Beethoven i te aroha ki a ia, me te tae noa whakaarohia ki a ia, engari i pai.

Ahakoa o te maha mahi ataahua, me te whakamiharo tuhituhia mo te piana, Beethoven hoki iwi maha e tühonohono te ki tenei tākaro fakamisiteli, me te ātahu.