Lotman Yury - he rerekē me te kanapa

Lotman Yuri Mikhailovich - ko te ao nui o te whakaaro e ki kia ako matou, nga uri,. Ahakoa hanga pouaka kua kua meinga he mahi nui ki tona ringa rehe me te matatini e wātea ana ki te iwi e maha taea te tiki i roto i te pa ki te hohonu o te rauemi me te humarie o te tuku, tonu tonu Yuri Mikhailovich te mea ngaro.

Mōhiohio e pā ana te tamarikitanga, me te taiohitanga

Te whānau Mihaila Lvovicha Lotmana, mathematician me te rōia, e toru nga tamahine a kua, e kore e puta i te tama. A i roto i te 1922 he hemokai i roto i mua i whanau pae hopea kainga roa-tatali - Lotman Yury. Te whare i reira i whanau ai ia, he tino uaua. Ko reira hoki o ia, ka haere Pushkin ki te Tūkorehu i ai i tangohia e ia i werohia.

Hoki mano o nga tau i roto i te mau utuafare Hurai, whakaako faatura hoki akoranga me ngā pukapuka. Na reira, i tonoa te-tau whitu Lotman Yury ki ako i te kura pai i roto i Leningrad, inaianei ka reira tona ingoa taketake o "Petrischule". I roto i ako tenei kura te iwi nei kua hanga he takoha nui ki te tikanga Russian, pērā i: PP Vyazemsky, Rossi, Benois, M. Mussorgsky, Decembrist MA Fonvizin, Admiral P. Chichagov me te tini ke atu.

Anake i te kura i taea te tiki Lotman Yury te mātauranga hohonu-porotaka me whakahau pai o reo ke, rawa German, e Yury matatau i roto i. A, ia iwa nga tau Lotman Yury kite pūtaiao, me te teuteu ki te tomo i te University o Leningrad. whiriwhiria e ia te Faculty o philology me tuhituhi ona rate utu i raro i te arata'iraa o te philologist tairanga me folklorist V. Ya. Proppa, nei i kua āhukahuka ao a ko i te mua o te whanaketanga o te ariā o te kuputuhi. I roto i ngā o ngā ngākau nuitanga o te ākonga ngā te ako o te tuhinga Russian o te timatanga o te rau tau 19, na e hiahiatia ana i te reira te matauranga o French.

whawhai

I roto i te 1939-1940, ka mau te reira waiho i te pakanga hōia ki Finland. A i te rua o nga tau whakahaua Lotman Yury ki te Army Whero. Ka rite ki te mea mahuinga ka mau ia ki a ia he papakupu Wīwī a ako reira āta nga tau katoa o te whawhai. Mai te timatanga o te Ao signalman tavini ia i roto i nga ropu pū, e ko i te mua, e kore te piri ranei ki muri nei tuara. Ia te tuatahi haihana, ka te rangatira o te tari pou.

I roto i te 1944, whakawhiwhia reira e rua mētara - "hoki marohirohi" me "hoki Ratonga i Battle". I muri i te pōro i te 1945 whakawhiwhia Yuri Mikhailovich te Order o te Star Whero me te Order o te Pakanga Patriotic tohu II. Mai i whakawhiwhia ona hōnore whawhai. oti te whawhai i roto i Berlin Yuri Lotman.

Tuhinga ka Getting Started

Mai i 1946 ki te 1950 tonu ia ona akoranga, a ka riro te wahi o te pükenga matua i roto i Tartu, i te ngä Institute. Hoki ia kia rite ki te Hurai mo te tahi atu mau rave'a i tutakina. I roto i te iti Tartu ka noho ia mo te ora. He tau i muri mai, Yuri marena te kotiro tata ki a ia i roto i te wairua, e Akoranga tohu Russian me mahi o Alexander poraka. E rua tau i muri mai, i roto i 1952, tohe Lotman Yuriy Mihaylovich tona tuhinga. whiriwhiria te kaupapa mo te whawhai ki te rangatira esthetics Radishcheva i Karamzin. E rua tau i muri mai, ka tīmata te mahi i te University o Tartu, i roto i nga whakawhetai rau tau 20 ki te mahi o Lotman ko reira kore anake rongonui puta noa i te ao, engari noho ano hoki he wahi pokapū i roto i te ao o te philology. Na anake no te mea i reira kua kauhau tenei katoa he kaiputaiao nui a hanga he kura o semiotics. I roto i te 1961, ka awhina Yuri Mikhailovich tona tuhinga täkutatanga i tuhinga Russian i mua i te ngangaretanga Decembrist, i 1963, ia - Ahorangi, Head o te Tari o te tuhinga Russian.

Kaiwhakamahi o te mutunga te 18 - wawe rautau 19 i hoa e noho ana hoki a ia. korero ia ki a Pushkin, manatoko tona aro mātai o te ora, me te ahurea, me ona whakatau. I roto i te 1981 whakaputaina e ia tona haurongo o Pushkin. Tino ngā pukapuka "kōrero e pā ana ki te ahurea Russian", whakaputaina i roto i te 1993, noa i te wa, ka timata TV tona huringa o kauhau i runga i te tumu parau. Ka taea te whakatuwheratia tēnei pukapuka i tetahi whārangi ka lau voraciously. mahara, me te mōhiotanga o Lotman he nohinohi. rongo ngā ākonga kauhau i ana kauwhau, kihai hoki i mohio he aha te ki te mahi - whakarongo ki te record ranei. Papau, ko ia he whakapakoko.

ahurea inu

whakaaro Memory te Lotman, ko te paetae teitei o te iwi e rua me te tangata rite te katoa. Ko reira te kaitiaki o te ahurea rite te hua tino pai o te mahi wairua tangata. Culture rite te mahara - he ara ki te matau i te mahi o te kaipūtaiao. Ko te pukapuka whakamutunga whakaputaina i roto i tona ora i huaina, ko te "Culture me pahūtanga." matapaki te reira i te tukanga ahurea i roto i te āhuatanga o mua, i arahina te whenua ki te meka e whai tatou i teie nei. Na whakaaro Yuri Lotman, nei haurongo, i te noa'tu o te mau haafifiraa o pakanga - he haurongo o te whakaaro.

domesticity

Ki te tana wahine, e toru tekau-iwa i ora ai Yuri Mikhailovich, ka haere i roto i taua mea mo nga tau e toru. Na ka titiro ratou, kua he hoa faaipoipo hōia. Kua tanumia te tokorua taha i te taha. E toru tama ratou. Matua aru i roto i o ratou takahanga, mahi tuhinga me semiotics, te tuarua - te kaitoi, te tuatoru - he kaikoiora.

mate ia i roto i te 1993 Lotman Yuri Mikhailovich. tonu tona haurongo i roto i kauhau, pukapuka, e lau a feruri uri i tenei ra ki a ia i te whakaaro i ohorere me te pororaru.