Mahi e L. N. Tolstogo: he rārangi

Ka rite ki rotarota o Pushkin, rite te tuhi o Tolositoi - to tatou katoa! Ko tenei ahakoa te meka e rima anake pūrākau ki tonu i-parirau o Tolstoy, he torutoru noa pūrākau tatini me te huinga toru - "Kōhungahunga. Taiohinga. Tupú ". Stories, tales patupaiarehe, tito, ngā rotarota, translations, mahi whakaari - ratou torutoru mohio he aha enei mahi kihai i tika. Mahalo hono fakamanatu mai ratou ake maha, he maha kua kitea e te hou Tolstoy.

Ko te tuakiri o te kaituhi o te tuhi, tona kāhua tuhituhi

He aha titore te mahi o Lva Tolstogo - e whakaata reira te tuakiri o te kaituhi: te coexistence i roto i te katoa "artist tūturu" kotahi, me te "whakaaro kouma." Ko tenei rite te mea e tamata ratou ki te hanehane ki te ngota kairangahau kaituhi auaha mō ngā tau e maha. Works e L. N. Tolstogo - he pātaka mo ratou ahuareka. timatanga toi me te taumauri, he rumaki tonu i roto i enei kāhua neke e rua te marea e te anaanatae o te kaipānui mō te pānui, i kaituhi, fakaangá, whika tūmatanui - hano ako matewai o whakaaroaro ana, me te tautohe.

e rapu etahi o ratou te kaituhi ki te tīariari i roto i ngā puka e rua, radically hoariri, me te whawhai a ratou ano. Kua i te tuatahi o ana mahi - "Childhood me te taiohitanga" - te kaupapa o te whakaahua i ona pai tuku kaipānui te ataahua mīharo o te kaituhi tuhi o maramarama, rite Leo Tolstoy. Ngā kōrero o te kaituhi, me te katoa tona ētahi atu mahi hanga i roto i te ahurei kāhua, i homai nei e ia te ingoa o te nui Russian kaituhituhi.

Top 5 mahi o Lva Tolstogo

Ko reira ururua to tatou hou i te whakamāramatanga o "te tahi mea pai" (i roto i tenei take "Ko nga pukapuka pai o te kaituhi"), whakakapi i te reira ki te Top 10, Top 100. Kia tamata o ki te hanga i te Runga 10 o te tino whānui pānui mahi o Leo Tolstoy.

I runga i te pūrākau tuatahi e rua deservedly titau - "Anna Karenina" me "War ko te rangimarie". Ia o tatou kua ratou tohenga i roto i te manakohia o tetahi o ratou, kua hanga nei e matou i runga i te raina runga. Kawea ratou - ko reira faufaa, a kia roa ai te tautohe. I roto i to tatou parade Top hoatu tatou wahi tuatahi te rua o ratou, a ka neke ki runga ki te wahi tuarua.

Ko te pūrākau "Rātapu" huinga toru "Kōhungahunga. Taiohinga. aroha ratou tai'o, a tonu i roto i te tono i filmmakers me ngā kaiwhakahaere whakaari huri noa te ao - Youth ", te pūrākau" Kreutzer Sonata, "" Diary o te haurangi "," rangatira whare Morning ". Ki te pai kia te kōrero whakaaro nui ki te whakatau i te toru me te pūrākau i te huinga toru, me te waiho i runga i te tuarua, ka te kāhui tau utu kua he whitu o nga mahi pai o Tolstoy. Ko te toru nga wahi e toe i roto i to tatou tika Top 10 tomo tatou te huringa o "Sevastopol Talanoa" kōrero "Hadji Murat" me te mahi whakaari, "Ko e Mālohi o pouri, ranei maikuku piri, te manu ko te hohonu."

O te akoranga, to matou tatini, e kua matou whakahuatia nga mahi pai o L. N. Tolstogo - he whakaata noa i runga i te kaupapa, engari reira he pea te tāpiritanga reira ki te whakaaro o maha kaipānui.

"War ko te rangimarie" - e pā ana ki nei me e pā ana ki te aha

e kore e kaipānui Rare ui pātai, ka aha te mea, i roto i te meka, he pūrākau? Mō te whawhai ki a Napoleon me te itoito o te ope Russian o toa Toika me te itoito o to tatou hoia, te honore, me te rangatiratanga rangatira tonu e pā ana ki te whanaungatanga tangata ranei, e kua tirohia ki te whakamārama o ngā uaua mo te āhua?

hua tohunga, i te mea inimitable rite te kaituhi Leo Tolstoy - "War me te rangimarie"! tuku Kaituhi rite ia kaipānui ki te kitea te whakahoki ki te pātai: ko wai he hiahia i roto i te whawhai - kei te tauākī o te whawhai nui te tika hītori tata rawa tika e hiahia ana ki te rumakina e ki te whakaahuatanga faahiahia o mana'o ite e te pūāhua - he pono ki te kitea i roto i te pūrākau e rapu.

Ko te ahurei i roto i tona tauine, kāhua, te reo, whakaaturanga o te mahi, me pehea te, moe te pūrākau "War me te rangimarie" te ia aho ki te matua - te oaoa o te ora rā, i roto i te pouri, i roto i te hari. He a ka, me tetahi atu whakarara oma, taahiraa mo te taahiraa, ringa i roto i te ringa i roto i te mau tamataraa katoa me mau haafifiraa. Pai, o te akoranga, toa ia, ka mate patua te kino.

I Anna Karenina pukuaroha ki tona kaihanga

Ka rite ki i roto i "War ko te rangimarie", i roto i "Anna Karenina", i reira e rua te aroha neke: nehenehe, parakore, hara ore, me tona antipode - hanga mo, nanakia, tata paru. Colon whakaoho te hononga kaipānui tikanga o Anna ko Vronsky i te mangai o "marama", hoatu ia ki te whakatau i te tohu o te taupae ranei mania ratou mau mana'o. tamata te kaituhi kore ki te hanga i waenganui i te whakamāramatanga o te taiepa raima, te whakawhitinga i tetahi āhua ki tetahi he iti: i runga i te raina taua kitea tatou te tika tonu o tenei aroha, i runga i te tahi atu - tona whakatau he ao. A rite te wobbly engari o te piriti i waenganui i nga rārangi - tautohe paraoa, ratou feaa, me te whiriwhiri whakamutunga, noa'tu te aha.

Na te aha aromatawai tona huru e homai te kaituhi ia ia? He reira pukuaroha, tautoko pouri? Tolositoi konei mahi hei moralist aroha - i roto i ana mahi katoa, mate aroha taihara te ki te mutunga fakamamahi. Kua hanga e ahau toku huru, korero ia ki te whakamate i te faaararaa ki ētahi atu. Ko te whakapakoko i te mea kaungāongo'i, e kore e meinga e pera maha mamae.

"Kōhungahunga" rite tetahi o nga mahi nui o Tolositoi

He wahi nui i roto i te kainga tupu toi o te kaituhi e tenei kōrero. whakaaturia pea kua te mahi tuatahi i roto i nei iho rite he kaituhi nui Leo Tolstoy - "Kōhungahunga". Ehara i te mea e iriti i te kaipānui māramatanga uaua o ngā raruraru pakeke o te tangata iti, e te mea kite he pakeke te ao i roto i nei ora ia, mana'o e kore he reira hipoko pai, me te kino, faitotonú, me te teka. Te kaipānui i muri Nicholas, haere ki te kura i tana pakeke, tātari reira, me mahi a ētahi atu iwi, ako ki te farii i te ao rite kite ia i te reira.

Ko te kaha ki te ite i te tamaiti tino mate te tohunga, te tinihanga, ana mau mana'o e pā ana ki te meka i teie mau huru hiamoe kite ia i roto i ia, akina te kaipānui ki te titiro hoki i runga i to ratou tamarikitanga, me ki te whakaaro anō o ratou mahi. Nikolenka nehenehe tatou e haapii ki te aroha iwi, e kore e tika te hunga ki nei ora ia, engari ano hoki te hunga e e hoa ki a ia ranei te tahi mea maere ki te ngakau o tona tamaiti. Na haapii te aamu pehea e kore e ki te whakangaro i taua aroha. nui hoatu te kaha ki te pānui i waenganui i nga rārangi ki te hunga e e tamata ki matau tenei mahi, me te tuhi iti i tuhituhi e ia Leo Tolstoy - kōrero.

Kaupapa Rasskazov Lva Nikolaevicha

Mō kararehe me kararehe rākau mō ngā tamariki mohio me ngā pakeke whakaaro nui. E kore e pera te nui i roto i ana kōrero poto, tenei rārangi wha anake mahi tatini, te nuinga o nei, pera kua whakahuatia, he whānui o kaipānui tauhou ngā. He iti ake waimarie i roto i tenei momo o te tuhi poto o te taonga tuku o Tolositoi rite "I muri i te Ball", "Peke", "coupon rūpahu", "kaha Childhood", "te kōrero ki te tira haere-i," a, o te akoranga, te huringa o "Ngaahi Talanoa Sevastopol".

kaha kite i roto i te tuhituhi o nga kōrero kitea i 1905 ki te 1909 - te whakamutunga i roto i te ora o Leo Tolstoy, mate ia, kia rite ki matau koutou, i roto i te 1910th. oti rawa te wā nui o tona ora i ki atu momo o te tuhinga i roto i nei te wahi o ngā kōrero noa kihai i te tīariari. Stories mō ngā tamariki, i te mea ki te kōrero wehe, mai haaputapū te ao o enei mahi ki tona hohonu, te tuku tamaiti pai o ongo e pā ana ki ngā take ora, te whakamārama i te hanganga o tona huru taata. Kei te kitea ano hoki tenei kaupapa tenei momo rite te fabula Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo.

Kōrero e pā ana ki ngā tamariki, me ngā tamariki

Nui i roto i te kaituhi e tuhi mō ngā tamariki, me te e pā ana ki a ratou ano. Huinga toru "Kōhungahunga. Taiohinga. e kore te Tupú "iti Tolositoi whakamātau ki te ako i te ara i roto i i hanga e te tangata te tangata te i whanau ki te urunga o tona ora pakeke. Tales "Bears toru", "i korero Uncle Haimona e pā ana ki taua ki a ia i roto i te ngahere, ko" me "Cow", ngā i roto i te kohinga "ABC New", î ki te aroha mō ngā tamariki me te aroha mo to ratou mau fifi iti. Ko te mahi o L. N. Tolstogo whakaaro huritao taonga i runga i nga tamariki.

whanau te kōrero "Filippok" i muri i te mātakitaki tupato o te kaituhi o te kaiahuwhenua tamariki kinokore, me te kōrero ki a ratou. tonu a Leo wa mo nga peasants i runga i tona whenua ara whakatuwheratia hoki te kura o rātou tamariki. Na tetahi o nga kōrero tuatahi e taea te pēnei ki te tamaiti, e taea te huaina i te wahi iti o te kuri Bulka, tona lī'oa nagging anake ngako piri roa - tona ariki. Tae noa tona matenga, haamana'o ia tona Tolstoy tamarikitanga tona ake me e hiahia ia ki te kitea te "rakau matomato" e e te āwhina ia ia ki te hanga katoa i runga i te whenua hari.

He wahi o tito me tales patupaiarehe i roto i nga mahi o Tolositoi

Ka rite ki te tuhi Ivana Andreevicha Krylova mahara tatou i mau haapiiraa tamarikitanga i roto i te reo Māori, me tito a moralizing Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, moe ki tikanga pai.

• "Ko te wuruhi, me te tangata koroheke."
• "Te Raiona me te kuri."
• "Crane ko Stork".
• "Ko te upoko me te hiku o te nakahi."
• "Wihara".
• "Ko te kuri, me tona atarangi."
• "Monkey me pī."
• "Squirrel me te Wolf."
• "Leo, he kaihe, me te pokiha."
• "Te Raiona me te Kiore".

Ko te anake te wahi iti o te tito rongonui e kapi hoki ake nga mahi nui o Leo Tolstoy, e aroha ana tatou tenei. Na roto i te fabula kataina ia whakauaua taea e whakamārama ki te iwi, a e hoki ia ko te tautokohia: tinihanga me te te tohunga, te mauahara, me te mauahara, meanness me te tinihanga. i whakakitea ātete taua āhuatanga i roto i tona tuhi ētahi wā wateatanga, tuwhera ki whakaeke, ka he noa atu ataahua tenei. Tolositoi whakapono ki taua mahi mō ngā tamariki, me o ratou tito tuhituhi ia atu mo ratou, kahore he wahi whakatika mahi tutua, i te hiahia mo te utu, me te ngāwari ki te whakamārama he aha te "pai", me te aha, ko te "kino". Na whakapono tonu e he tino atamai tamariki, me te matau he nui ofi ki te pono atu pakeke te morare pai.

Ko te riri o te aroha me te ohipa - te pükenga motuhake o pūāhua Tolositoi

Ko te poto i hanga mo tona ora Leo Tolstoy - "War ko te rangimarie", "Anna Karenina", ana kōrero, tito, tales patupaiarehe me kōrero, whakaata matua ona ake morare. whanau ia ki raro, i runga i te pepa ratou mārika fakalotú, ratou kaipaowe hinengaro me ruarua ratou whakapono, me te homai ratou he pūāhua e mamae. I roto i etahi o ana mahi i ngaro noa te tikanga iti o whakakatakata, me nga rerenga i roto i a ratou i tino manatoko, ata whakaaro atu. Ia maha rewrote te mea kua whakaputaina i roto i tohinoá, te kimi i te pai, i roto i tona whakaaro, te huru.

whakatika tuakiri Bright i mua ia tatou i te whakapakoko o Constantine Leuven i "Anna Karenina" ki tona aroha faingata'a mo Kitty, me te tikanga o te fatongia ki ratou whakapono. Inimitable a nui Per Bezuhov o "Pakanga me te rangimarie", Nikolai Rostov, e tangohia ana mo tona papa o nama me kore ka mau hoki ratou whakaoranga i te pene o te hakari i homai o tana wahine - Princess Bolkonskaya. E rave rahi o ana pūāhua haere i roto i te paraoa, me te hiahia o ngā mahi tūturu. haere kaituhi ratou i roto i whakamātautau hinengaro me ngā whakaaturanga noa kaha me te ake tika o te faatura. Ko tenei te ao o te kaituhi, me tona ake, mahue ia kua tatou, ko Leo Tolstoy. mahi o ngā tamariki - kōrero, tales patupaiarehe, tito, pakeke - pukapuka, kōrero poto, whakaari. hoatu ratou e ia ki a tatou na blizak me rori.