Maieutics - reira ... maieutics i roto i te rapunga whakaaro

Te philosopho nui whakaaro Socrates he tikanga ahurei o te kōrero i huaina maieutics. Ko te tikanga tino whai hua, whakamahia nei i roto i to tatou wa tenei. I roto i te meka, he reira tata anake te ara ki te riria tona hoariri whakamuri. I roto i tenei take, e taea te totoa marae a te interlocutor i tona tauākī. He aha te mea te ngako, me te ahurei o tenei tikanga? Kia tamata o ki te feruri i te reira i roto i.

Socrates me tona ora

I runga i te ora o Socrates kore nui te mohiotia, Heoi, ko te kōrero kua tae e tatou i roto i te mau tenetere, he rawa ngā.

Socrates - te philosopho o Athens, whanau i roto i te 469 BC. e. Te reira i tohua tona ahua pera-ka karanga te tahuri i roto i te rapunga whakaaro - i whakaaro o te āhua o te whakaaro tangata.

Ki te whakaaro ki te ora, me te whakarau o te philosopho, etahi theologians unuhia ana talanoa i waenganui Socrates ko Ihu wā patristic. Kei te mohiotia te reira e ko te tuatahi te tama a te toi. I roto i te pakeketanga, ka moea e ia Xanthippe - wahine rawa pukuriri, kua ara riro te ingoa whare tona ingoa.

"Ahau anake e mohio ai kahore ahau e mohio, engari e kore e etahi ara mohio reira." Pea kua rongo te katoa tenei parau, e, kia rite ki kairangahau whakapono, no ki Socrates. E ai ki tenei parau tumu i ora ia.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e kore i waiho i te tangata tohe i muri i te raina kotahi. Ana whakaaro me ngā whakapono o te taata nei, kua mohiotia anake i te tohi o ana akonga - Xenophon ko Plato. I whakaae Socrates e tuhituhi iho ona whakaaro ka ngoikore te mahara tangata. Na roto i te parau mau o te whakaaro ana akonga ka whakarapopototia e ia te whakamahi i whakairo te kōrero tiaro. Ko roto i kōrero me Kōrero hanga e ia tona tikanga ake, mohiotia inaianei i raro i te ingoa o maieutics. Ka taea te huaina he takoha nui ki tenei whakaaro taumauri.

Ko te whakamatautauranga o Socrates me te mate o te tangata tohe

I roto i te 399 BC, i te whakapanga te paari nui o kohukohu, me o takakino te whakatupuranga o muri. I te akoranga o te kaipuke Socrates ako tatou i nga mahi a Plato ko Xenophon. kihai philosopho ki te utu i te pai, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te hoa tono ki te kahaki ia ia i te whare herehere.

Ko tino hara Socrates? E ai ki hītori hou, o University Kemureti, ko ia. I te wa, tino taea te whakarōpūtia te mahi o te tangata tohe rereke rite te ture.

Ka rite ki te hua, i whiua te whakaaro ki te mate, a ka mau ia ki te paihana ia. Ko te tukanga o te mate o Socrates whakaahua ana i roto i te taipitopito te taua Plato. He aha rite i kawa ai paari unknown. E ai ki te tetahi whakapae, i reira purepure taru.

Socrates kua pono riro te patunga o tona whakaaro nui. Heoi, kei te ana whakaaro tenei ra ora, tae atu tikanga ora, me te ahurei o maieutics. Kia tamata tatou ki te mahino i taipitopito atu he aha te mea te reira, he aha e ona āhuatanga.

Ko te huarahi mahi a Socrates

Maieutics - Ko "te toi o te kaiwhakawhanau," rite huaina e ia Socrates reira ia. taea tonu e koe te te kitea he whakamāramatanga pērā i te "korokë a Socrates" ranei "kōrero a Socrates."

Maieutics i roto i te kaupapa - he, i roto i te meka, ki te ara whakatinana i te parau tumu o "i matau koe." Ki tenei tikanga te hoariri he mōhio o tona he e kore anake, riro hoki ia he whakataetae o te matauranga pono. "Kahore he mea kaha atu i te matauranga" - na ka mea a Socrates ...

I roto i te Kariki, maieutics - he "kaiwhakawhanau toi." Ko te ngako o tenei tikanga takoto i roto i te meka e na roto i te te whakatakoto pātai rawa-hangaia suggestive ki te kawe i te interlocutor ki mahino te āhua tūturu o ngā take. Ko te kupu, ko te hoa tauwhainga mai ia ki te pono, a ka panaia tika ata koe ia ki reira.

Maieutics Socrates - he tuatahi me te tuatahi te kaha ki te whakaara pātai kōrero matatau. i whakaaro e he te philosopho mohio pono taea mai anake i roto i whaiaro te matauranga-o tetahi atu tangata. A titau tenei kawea he tukanga purenga i roto i te ui pātai e pā ana ki te mauri o tenei ranei e āhuatanga.

Maieutics Socrates - te patu i roto i te tautohetohe hinengaro

Te philosopho nui fakafo'ituitui whakawhanakehia he tikanga e kore i i ngaro tona hāngaitanga ki te ra nei. E kore tetahi e whakakahore i te mea kōrero, kōrero, tautohetohe whai hua ko te taputapu nui mō te whiwhi mōhiotanga hou, me te māramatanga o ratou taumata o haua.

I roto i te whānui, i Socrates i tona ora, me te ka anake te mea i tono ia pātai. pai ia ki te kōrero ki te tangata whakakake, mau pehea, mau i roto i ona pātai uaua e ngaro tonu ia i tona whakapehapeha katoa me te māia.

Me kï reira e te kōrero i runga i te "uiraa-whakahoki" i kaha whakamahia, me ētahi atu philosopho, i roto i ngā - i te sophists. Heoi, E ratou ko te tautohe taua noa te mutunga i roto ano. Ko Socrates kore mahi i roto i te verbiage, whakapono ia e kia arahi tetahi kōrero ki te whakaaro motuhake. I roto i ana kōrero tamata ia ia ki te kitea e tali ki te pātai faufaa o te oraraa: "He aha te mea pai o te kino?", "He aha te mea tika?" me te m. p.

Tauira maieutics Socrates

ko Socrates he hoa rawa ngautuara, korokē me te mōrearea. Ko te tikanga i roto i kōrero ahua ia ki te waiho i te kuware kuware, maimoa tona hoariri i roto i te whatunga tinihanga.

record tiaki o te whakahaere ki etahi paari Menon. Ki te timata ki te whakamutunga, ka ui Socrates e pā ana ki te ara ona mahi. Ehara i suspecting tetahi whakapati, haamata pai-natured Menon ki te whakaako i te tangata tohe. Tino hohoro, Heoi, ka rite ki te hua o te pātai tika i runga, ngaro tūturu te pūtake. Socrates, i roto i te tahuri, tonu ki tawai i te patunga kuware.

A, no te ngaro tona whaiaro whakawhirinaki-te hoariri, i rite hoki he rapu tahi mo te pono ia. Te aniraa i tetahi, Socrates ia rangahau te kaupapa o te whakahaere, no te mea kihai i whakaaro reira mōhio ia. Ko te aha ka karangatia e ia tona toi "kaiwhakawhanau", no te mea i roto i te kōrero i taua, ka whanau te pono te.

whakatau poto

Ko te kupu, maieutics i roto i te rapunga whakaaro - ko te toi o te tono pātai. i whakaaro Socrates e "matau - te tikanga reira ki te mohio he aha te mea te reira." Ko, ki te kia ataahua, e hiahia ana koe ki te āta matau aha te whakawa he, ka e taea ki te hoatu i te reira i te whakamāramatanga rawaka. Ko te kupu, ko Socrates whakaarahia ki te taumata o te matauranga o ngā ariā te tuatahi.

Ko te take i mua i tatou e kore kua maieutics tikanga ngaro tona hāngaitanga noa i muri ake atu i te rua mano nga tau i muri i tona tenenga. Na i tenei ra ka taea e koe te whakatau kaimahi e whakamahi tōtika i tēnei tikanga i roto i te mahi.