Main Caucasus Range: whakaahuatanga, ngā tawhā te tihi

Maere e taea te kite whenua maunga ataahua i roto i enei ataahua faahiahia, me te ahurei o ona wāhi. Ko te tihi tino mīharo - he Caucasus Range Greater. Ko tenei rohe i te teitei me nui o tona roa Caucasus Mountains.

Iti Caucasus me awaawa (Rion Kura-korekore) riro te Caucasus matatini.

Caucasus: whakaahuatanga whānui

Caucasus kei waenganui i te Moana o Kapiana me te-uru ki te tonga Black Ahia.

Tenei rohe ngā nga maunga o te A'e me Lesser Caucasus, me te he kōhao i waenganui ia ratou, ka karanga te whārua Rioni-Kura, ko te rohe o te moana Black me te Moana o Kapiana, pukepuke Stavropol, he wahi iti o te whārua o Kapiana (Dagestan) me te mania i te Kuban-Azov ki te rohe i mahue o te awa Don i wāhanga o tona mangai.

He nui Caucasus Mountains kiromita protyazhennost1500, a ko te tihi teitei rawa o Elbrus. Length Whakapae Iti Caucasian 750 km.

Just i raro i te titiro i te hiwi Caucasian.

tūnga matawhenua

I runga i te wahi ki te hauauru o te Caucasus, taha e te Moana Black ko Moana Azov i roto i te rawhiti - te Kapiana. I roto i te raki, atu i te reira i te mania o Eastern Europe, te wahi i te rohe i waenganui i taua mea me te raorao o te Caucasus whai te rohe i waenganui i Ahia, me Europe. Ko te whakamutunga e wahi i runga i te awa. Kuma, te raro o te whārua Kuma-Manych, awa Manych ko Te Tai Rāwhiti Manych, a ka i runga i te taha maui o te Don.

Ko te rohe ki te tonga o nga Caucasus - awa Araks, hoki nei ki reira e Armenian me Iranian mania, me te p. Chorokh. A i runga i te awa i reira he maunga kūrae Pontins o Mareia Aziya.

Range Caucasus: whakaahuatanga

Kua whiriwhiria te roa o te iwi maia tino me piki te Caucasus ngā maunga, e rata ana kiri māia i katoa i runga i te ao.

E wehewehe ana te hiwi Caucasian matua ki 2 wahi Caucasus katoa: South Caucasus me te raki Caucasus. hora ana tēnei awhe maunga i te Moana Black ki te takutai o te Kapiana.

roa hiwi Caucasian he neke atu i te 1,200 kiromita.

Te pae, kei roto i te rāhui, ko nga maunga teitei o te Caucasus Western. Ano, he whānui te teitei. Mark rerekē ratou i 260 ki neke atu i 3360 mita i runga ake te taumata moana.

huinga nui o te marama marino o, me te pae auheke hanga reira he wahi pai mo te tūruhi kaha ki te okiokinga i tetahi wa o te tau.

Main Caucasian Ridge i te rohe o Sochi ko te tihi nui: Fischt, Hukou, Pakira, Karauna, Grachev, Pseashkho, Chugush Malaya Chura me Terahara.

Composition toka hiwi: pākeho me marl. I mua, i reira ko te papa moana. Puta noa i te reira mano e taea mau te faaiteraa kaha whakakopa ki maha kōpaka, awa ririhau me te maunga roto.

I runga i te tiketike o te awhe maunga Caucasus

He maha me te tino rerekē i roto i te teitei tihi o te pae maunga Caucasus.

Elbrus - te tihi teitei rawa o te whānuitanga maunga Caucasus, i te mea te tihi teitei rawa i roto i Russia kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i Europe. Wāhi Mountain Ko e huri noa i te momo ora o Iwi, i hoatu i te reira tona ingoa ahurei: Oshhomaho, Alberis, Yalbuz ko Mingitau.

Te maunga nui i roto i te Caucasus runga te rima i roto i te ao i roto i te maunga e i hanga e i roto i tenei ara (rite ki te hua o te hūnga).

Ko te tiketike o te tihi o te Rapa Russian ko e rima kiromita, e ono rau e wha tekau-rua mita.

Mō ētahi atu mōhiohio i runga i te tihi teitei rawa o te Caucasus

Ko te tiketike nui o te whānuitanga maunga Caucasus - ko te maunga teitei Russia. rite rua te mahuetanga, titiro reira i waenganui i nei (he tawhiti o 3 km motu) i te teitei o 5200 mita Kei nohoanga. Ko te teitei o ratou ko, rite kua whakahuatia, ko te teitei o 5642 mita, iti - 5621m.

Ka rite ki akitū katoa he take puia, ngā Elbrus o 2 ngā wāhanga: he turanga 700-mita o te kamaka, a o te koeko nuinga (1942 mita) - te hū.

hipokina Top i te hukarere i te teitei o e pā ana ki 3500 mita. I tua atu, i reira he kōpaka, te pai o i mohiotia e Small, me te nui Hato ko Terskop.

Ko te pāmahana i te wāhi tino teitei rawa ko Elbrus -14 ° C. taka whakauruhi konei tata tonu i roto i te puka o te hukarere, a na reira kōpaka e kore ngohe. I roto i te hononga ki te tihi aritanga pai o Elbrus i rerekē wāhi mamao me i ngā wā rerekē o te tau, kua tonu tenei maunga te ingoa ngā - Little Antarctica.

Me kï reira e mo te wa tuatahi i patua te tihi rawhiti e kohiwi i 1829, me te uru - i roto i te 1874.

Ko i te tihi nga kōpaka, whangai e nga awa nui o tenei rohe - te Terek me Kuban.

Ko nga Caucasus Central: awhe o ngā tawhā

Fakasiokālafi, Ko tetahi wahi o te Caucasus A'e, kei nei i waenganui o nga maunga o Elbrus me Kazbek (hauauru me te rawhiti) te Central Caucasus. I roto i tenei rohe i te roa o matua hiwi Caucasian ko 190 kiromita, ka whakaaro gyrus me e pā ana ki 260 km.

haere rohe kāwanatanga Russian roto i te rohe o te Central Caucasus. Muri reira ko South Ossetia ko Georgia.

22 km te hauauru o Kazbek (te wahi ki te rawhiti o te Central Caucasus) rohe Russian neke te paku ki te raki, me te toro ki te Kazbek, apaoterau puritia raorao Hōriana o te awa Terek (te wahi o runga).

I roto i te Central Caucasus tohaina 5 tupuke whakarara (hāngai me ahopae)

1. Main Caucasian Ridge (teitei ki runga ki te 5203 m, Maunga Shkhara).
2. hiwi taha (teitei ki runga, ki te 5642 mita, Maunga Elbrus).
3. Rocky Ridge (alt. Whakatika ki te 3646 mita, te maunga Karakaya).
4. Ridge Faaeara (ki runga, ki te 1541 mita).
5. Ngahere Ridge (tairanga 900 mita).

Mau taata me piki te nuinga tae mai na roto i te tupuhi, me te toru tuatahi o te hiwi.

Te Tai Tokerau me te South Caucasus

Greater Caucasus, rite te hinonga matawhenua, e tona take i te tämän Peninsula, a oti te reira i roto i te rohe o Absheron (Peninsula). kaupapa katoa o te Russian Federation me te whenua kei roto i tenei rohe, kōrero ki te Caucasus. Heoi, i roto i ngā o te wāhi o te whenua o ngā kaupapa o Russia reira ko tetahi wehenga kia rua nga wahi:

• Northern Caucasus ngā Krasnodar ko Stavropol, Te Tai Tokerau Ossetia, Rostov rohe, Chechnya Republic Adygea, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan me Karachayevo-Cherkessia.
• South Caucasus (Transcaucasia ranei) - Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan.

Elbrus

Elbrus fakasiokālafi - te wahi hauauru te nuinga o te Central Caucasus. hipokina tona rohe i te pito o runga o te awa Baksan, me ona kautawa, te whenua ki te raki o Maunga Elbrus me nga mania o Maunga Elbrus ki te pareparenga matau o te Kuban. Kei te anga te tihi teitei rawa o te rohe ki te raki, me te kei i roto i te hiwi taha o te rongonui Maunga Elbrus. Ko te tihi tuarua rawa ko Maunga Ushba (4700 m).

He rongonui hoki he maha nui o tihi, ki te tupuke pari me taiepa kohatu rohe Elbrus.

E hāngai ana te kōpaka nui rawa i roto i te Elbrus matatini glacial nui, i reira e 23 kōpaka (wāhi katoa -. 122,6 kiromita tapawha).

āhua Wāhi i roto i te Caucasus

1. Ko te Russian Federation he wahi o te rohe o te Caucasus nui me nga raorao o te Watershed me te hiwi Main Caucasian ki te raki. 10% o te katoa maha o te taupori i noho i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus.
2. hoki he wāhi e he wahi o te rohe Greater Caucasus o Gagra ki awhe Kodori, te rohe Moana Black i waenganui i p Abkhazia. Psou ko Inguri, me te raki o te Inguri he wahi iti o te Colchis mania.
3. Kei South Ossetia te i roto i te rohe pokapū o te Caucasus A'e. Tīmata o te rohe - te hiwi Main Caucasian. Ko te rohe toro i roto i te te tonga i reira, i waenganui o Rachinsky, Suram Lomisskim me tupuke, awaawa noa Kura.
4. He te wahi tino hua me te noho tangata o te whenua i roto i nga raorao me mania i waenganui i nga pae maunga o te Caucasus iti me te hauauru nui o Kakheti Ridge Georgia. Ko te wāhanga tino maunga o te whenua - i te reira wāhanga Svaneti o te Caucasus rahi i waenganui i nga tupuke me te Kodori Surami. rohe Hōriana Lesser Caucasus tohu Meskheti, Trialeti Samsari me tupuke. Huri i te reira i roto i e ko te katoa o Georgia i te whānuitanga o te Caucasus.
5. Kei Azerbaijan te i waenganui i wehewehea Range ki te raki, me nga awa Kura me Araks i te tonga, a i waenganui i te Lesser Caucasus me Kakhetiya hiwi, me te Moana o Kapiana. Na whakaritea (no Mugan Mountains mania, me te Talysh ki te mania Iranian) Kei Azerbaijan katoa te i roto i te Caucasus.
6. Armenia Ko wāhanga o te rohe o Lesser te Caucasus (tika rawhiti o te awa Akhuryan, he takoha o te Arax).
7. ni'ai Turkey te wahi te tonga-hauauru o Lesser te Caucasus, e tohu ana 4 o nga kawanatanga rawhiti o te whenua: Ardahan, Kars, Erzurum ko Artvin wāhanga.

Ko e rua ataahua, me te kino Caucasus maunga. E ai ki nga whakapae o te tahi mau kau mataotao, ko reira pea e i roto i te tau kotahi rau i muri i te puia (Maunga Elbrus) taea ara ake. he mahi wehe, ki nunu'a fakatupu 'auha mo te rohe pātata (Cherkessia me Kabardino-Bolkariya) tenei.

Otiia mea katoa i reira, e taea te faaoti i te reira e kahore he mea atu ataahua atu i te maunga. E kore e taea ki te whakaahua i te āhua faahiahia katoa o tenei whenua maunga mīharo. Ki katoa o tenei wheako, ko reira e tika ana ki te haere ki enei mīharo i roto i tona ataahua nga wahi o te rangi. Ngā e aroturukitia faahiahia tihi tino maunga Caucasian.