Malina: kōeke hoki Siberia. Whakaahuatanga, te whakatō ngā me te tiaki

Ko wai e kore e moemoea ki te tīmatanga o te reka raumati raspberries kakara? Ko te kākano tino rongonui i roto i māra runaruna tenei. Ka taea e ratou te kōrero hope e pā ana ki te momo, te whakatō, māra, reka me te tae o te hua. A me pehea reka, me te hauora tāmi he rōpere!

Anake te ora poto o tenei hua: ona momo tikanga whai hua i roto i te waenganui o te raumati, kotahi te tau, - tei reira ki runga ki te momo, me te tipu rohe. Ko te aha pā rōpere noho i roto i Siberia me te hiahia ki te tupu i te reira tenei kākano?

E kore e pera i mua i muia e te tutu'a "Siberian" rōpere - momo i roto i Siberia, āta hangaia mō te tipu i roto i tenei rohe.

ngā mōhiohio whānui i runga i raspberries

Rāhipere Ko māngai o te whānau Rosaceae Luss - Rosaceae, puninga Rubus L. tenei rakau riki te koiora he poroa ora huringa wāhanga tipu aboveground. Ko te pūnaha pakiaka ko te rootstock ki pakiaka maha adventitious e whakawhānui ki te hohonu o te 40 cm.

Ko te tupu māngaro homai e rua momo o uri, me te whakakapinga. Kei te whakawhanake te wahi i runga ake-whenua o te tipu i roto i te rua huringa: wana-tau kotahi tupu hoki i roto i te tau tuatahi tae noa ki te putunga matao ngahuru, i te rua o nga tau e hoatu e ratou te kotinga, maroke ake me nekehia atu.

Kei te kitea te reira e tukua rōpere, tei runga i te tiketike, me te diameter o te rere o runga te kakau, atu nga manga hua i hanga ki runga ki a ratou, a na reira, te nui te tukua. Na reira, kia tango tere koe tiaki o te hanga i te tikanga tino pai ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga me te tupu o wana hou.

He aha kia te cultivar rōpere mo Siberia

e kore e Malina rapua e tetahi tiaki motuhake, Heoi, e he tino haria tenei whakato ki matao, i te whakaiti i te taea o tona maara i roto i ngā wāhanga ki te climates pakeke. Na, i mua i te tango e koe i runga i te māra o tenei hua, he mea e tika ana ki te ako i te momo e e pai oreore mo te oneone, me te huarere tikanga o te rohe, e ka tupu kia raspberries. Me waiho ngā kōeke mō te Siberia, runga ake katoa,, taumata matao-ātete pakeke i mua i te tīmatanga o te rangi maeke, me te ātete ki pests me mate.

Hoki rōpere māra angitu, te hiahiatia āhua 75 ra ki te pāmahana tino i runga i te 10 ° C, me tohu kaha o toharite pāmahana o 1600 ki te 1800 ° C. I roto i Siberia Western ki te whakatau i nga paearu nga rohe kei te tonga o te raina matawhenua Khanty-Mansiysk, Krasnoyarsk. I roto i te Siberia Eastern he wāhi iti i roto i te Selenga Basin, te Angara ko Yenisei, a i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti he e tika ana mō te whakatō tata katoa o te takotoranga wai awa Amur.

rōpere Siberian

tauhohe rāhipere pēhia ki te rerenga haumākū rangi rawa iti: sorokaprotsentnoy i haumākū whanaunga o iti iho i te 40%, ka tīmata te "rangi maroke" pera-ka karanga, e kore te e pāngia ara whakainu o te oneone. arata'i te reira i ki te whakaiti uruhi i roto i loto me hua disfiguring.

No nia i te Southern Urals, Siberia me te Bank Mauī o te Täingäwai, i roto i enei rohe tino pāngia e te maroke nui o te āhuarangi continental.

Kua muia āta taunga tutu'a ki nga tikanga pakeke o raspberries. Kōeke mō te Siberia, te rongonui tino i roto i te rohe o te raki, te whai ake:

• Mura Siberian - kōeke ki ngā paerewa o hua maoa;
• Early reka - maoa rōpere maitai mauranga te hukapapa Siberian;
• Barnaul - superstoyky kōeke huka;
• Ko te tohu - ahua maia o hua reka;
• Gift Siberia - Middle-hotoke-maia momo, tino ātete ki te mate, hua pango.

Tikanga mō te tipu

O nga hua katoa ko te ohie tino i roto i te aroaro o te marama rōpere anake. faarahi whaihuatanga wana ona ki te whakapai ake te marama. Ki te mahi i tenei, te kawe i roto i trimming, māori, me te kōwhiria e te pūnaha tautoko tino pai. Raspberries i roto i te uaua kari ki te houku oneone, me te kore e tauhohe ki te kore o te makuku. Kei te piri te faufaa rahi ki parataiao i roto i te tīmatanga o te wa e tipu.

Rāhipere, tohatoha atu uaua ki te houku, i roto i te wa taua e kore e aro ki waterlogged kaha. wai i te taikaha i roto i te oneone arata'i ki te mate o pakiaka e tika ki te kore o te hāora pōturi iho roa te tupu o wana te hoholo o te kopa. Plants tonu tana tuku iho ātete makariri, me te hua. I tua atu, tupu te maha o tukumate i roto i te whenua haukū.

He tino ohie i runga i te hanganga mīhini me te oneone momona te wahi tupu te reira hoki raspberries. Kahore he mea pai atu ki te whakato raspberries i roto i te one reo paku waikawa ki te pana pai.

Me pēhea te ki te whiriwhiri i te pae no te whakatō

Ko te pae, i faaoti ki te tīpako mō te whakatō raspberries, me te whakatau i te paearu e whai ake nei:

1. E minaminatia e tata ana te awa ki mo te pūnaha pūrere irrigation (ranei vodoskvazhiny).
2. ihirangi pararopi, e hiahiatia ana kia kia te mahuri whakapanga i roto i 8% i roto i ngonge waikawa kūpapa ranei soils.
3. kia pai te permeable me wā kotahi vlagoemok Subsoil. Ki te mahi i tenei, ka taea e hanga e koe parau me te utaru.
4. Ko te taumata o te wai oneone i roto i te rohe e kore e waiho atu atu i te kotahi me te hawhe mita i te whenua, kia rite ki te rōpere reproduction pānga te waipiro makuku nui, me te puna waipuke - rawa. e kore hoki whakatō he hoeha e tika ana, me te raorao. I tua atu, pērā i ngā pae kino e nuu rangi papatipu, i pōturi iho te tukanga whakawhiti hau, me te arata'i ki te whanaketanga o te harore me o te mīti i roto i te hotoke.
5. He wāhi nui takaro i roto i te rohe o te tiaki ki te hau pupuhi, tautautefito ki he lolotonga te puhipuhinga o tini mea manga hua.

Āhuatanga o te kai

I tetahi me te wahi ano o te rakau rōpere taea tukua hua pai o āhua waru nga tau. Muri tenei mai, kia rite ki te mea ratou, "rohirohi o te oneone." Kei te whakahuatia te reira i roto i te meka e te mauriora rāhui matūkai, i te toulekeleká te pūnaha pakiaka. I tua atu, piki te mahuri he momo o microorganisms pathogenic, me rōpere tauranga.

Whakaahuatanga o te otinga ki tenei raruraru ngā rerekē pūnaha hua hurihanga:

1. Tohuwāhi māra i hanga i runga i te hawhe o te rohe i whakamaheretia. I muri wha ranei e rima nga tau oho whakatō i roto i te hawhe tuarua, me te mamae tuatahi.
2. Hoki ngā wāhi feunga nui o mahuri o break hou tau. Ka āta whakarite tēnei i te wātea o ngā rōpū pakeke katoa me te tahuri tonu.
3. Whakarerekētanga o te whakatō raspberries, huawhenua (anake iwai) me "kohu".

Best o katoa e ite raspberries i runga i te mania o pukepuke toharite me Aharoto ngawari, kei roto i te-uru raki taha ki te hauauru ranei.

Care o wana

Mai te tipu raspberries me te hoko i ona tipu i ki, rite ki te tikanga, i ngā wā rerekē, he mea tino nui ki te pupuri i te tipu: te reira poto dropwise takahia iho, e matakitaki ana e kore te te pūnaha pakiaka maroke ake e tika ana ki te kore o te raungaitinga oneone ranei.

e kore e tootoo rāhipere tohaina te nui wahi irirangi te haupapa. Kakau nuinga momo ma'ihia noa i haunga te 28 ° C. Na reira, i roto i Siberia me nga Urals, me hipokina ratou mo te hotoke. Tikanga, i roto i nga Urals me Western Siberia he kakau rawaka pikonga ki te whenua, me to ratou matomato te hukarere. I roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti me Eastern Siberia kawea te ki te taupoki ana ratou ki te oneone (i ara o nga mara waina).

Ko te tihi o te kakau i runga i nga rakau o raspberries, rite ki te tikanga, e kore e kawea te ki tonu i-parirau kotinga, engari moni i runga i tupu me te hanganga o ngā matūkai tākihi. I tua atu, maha ratou whakatio paku. No te mea me ratou, ka hatepea tonu atu i muri i kua puta nga otaota i te moetanga.

Methods o te ihirangi i waenganui i nga rarangi

Ko te tohu o te mākū, mahuri ko te take tuatahi i roto i te tamărû tukanga kōwhiringa tiaki, e titau rōpere. Whakaahuatanga o te hangarau mō te tango o te houku me te tiaki i te reira e whai ake:

1. Kei te nuinga o te wāhi makuku te taikaha kawea i roto i ngā wāhi ā-rarangi grassing, e ko, te whakatō i waenganui i nga rarangi o te tarutaru motuhake. faarahi Ko tōna whārangi taimaha te tango o te houku te taikaha, a ka whakarato he aratau pai wai-rangi i roto i te apa oneone, te wahi e kei nga pakiaka. Na reira, ara i roto i haukū, rangi ua i waenganui i nga rarangi kahore paru me te ōi.
2. Ko te kore o te houku whakaetonga nui o tona ngoue kakau he tēpilé ranei. paparanga mulch Bright te tikanga he pāmahana te torutoru nga nekehanga raro atu i te pāmahana rangi. Koia reira i muri iho i te ra e haere, te makuku i roto i te rangi condenses me hoki ki te oneone. Ko, he pera-ka karanga "irrigation maroke" moenga.

Hoki whakaata tae te marama mulch hihi o te ra, homai rarangi marama i raro, e kua he pānga painga i runga i te āhua o te whakatipu rōpere - Me momo kapinga atu mo Siberia.

whakahaere whakatō

whakatō hokona, wa ki te kia tangohia hoki te wahi raru. Kei te wehea Plantation ki Unuhia-rarangi, e ngana ana ki te ārahi ia ratou puta noa i te pukenga wai (mō ngā wāhi nui) me te whānui o te hau kino kaupapa. Ko reira ano hoki e minaminatia ki takoto te raupapa i te raki ki te tonga, e āhei māramatanga ōrite o te rakau i runga i taha katoa i te maha, me tenei i roto i te tahuri he pānga pai i runga i to ratou hua.

Whakatō raspberries i roto i Siberia taea e rua ngahuru me te puna. I tenei wa, ka taea e mahi koe, kahore irrigation, e ko he makuku tūturu.

Tei runga i te nui o te mahi ā koutou e ahei te mau atu taunga, ki te te rohe o te mahuri he iti iho i te kotahi heketea, ranei mīhini, ki te runga.

Ki te kawea te whakatō i roto i ā, te tuatahi i roto i te raupapa peia e titi, me i waenganui i te waea tensioned aho ranei. Next ko te whakatō o ngā mauwha i roto i takirua, arā e rua i roto i te kotahi te pai. I waenganui i poka hoki e rua waewae, me te whenua i runga i te hinga poka i muri pakiaka moe o tipu i roto i te kotahi o mua.

momo stam mō te rohe makariri

I roto i te whānui, i huaina te wahi ko Boles aukati e he kitea i te whenua ki te peka tuatahi. e kore manga taha me wana Bole. Ki te whakaaro ki Shtambovji "ingoa o te momo nga hua 'tikanga reira e te tipu he kātua kaha, me te kore e hiahia ki te e here, trellises tautoko ranei.

Rere stam momo o raspberries - he tūmārō, oko pryamorosly he teitei o e pā ana ki te ono mita. He kahore kahakore noa runga, rakau mātotoru, me te iwi, ka karanga i tenei ko raspberries rakau rōpere.

Stam rōpere Siberia māngai e taua momo rite stam-19, pourewa, Tarussa me etahi atu. He pakeke, me te matotoru kakau ratou, i roto i te wa tuarua, hoatu he rota o manga hua ki nui te kotinga. Ki te tapahia tenei shtambe whakakapinga manga, ka rite te ngahere rōpere he rakau e kore e e ahu noa, ki te raro i te taimaha o te hua. Ki te waiho enei manga, ka whakapiko ratou mo, ki tonu i te hua, engari e kore ratou e tae ki te whenua.

Wana e otplodonosivshie, tapahia, pera i roto i ngā momo tikanga.

Whakatipu raspberries remontant i Siberia

Tata rangahau tutu'a kawea ki te mākete momo hou, ka karanga remontant. Kei te mohio te reira e remontant - te raspberries pai mo Siberia. Ka taea e ēnei tipu whai hua mō ngā taima e rua, engari te nuinga mahi māra ā-tau. Ko te tukua o enei momo nui fruiting mua wha ranei e rima nga wa.

I tua atu, i te momo remontant atu ātete ki te mate, me te thornless tino transportable.

Monogrades māra whakarato e muri e hatepea atu te kotinga, me te tīmatanga o te huka i roto i wana otplodonosivshie Oketopa mutunga ranei tapahi noa te taumata oneone. Spring tupu manga hou, a ka korerotia te tukanga e. He mea nui ki te karo i ngā taunga thickening.

momo Remontant o raspberries mo Siberia aroaro he momo rōpere o te raumati Indian, Cap a Monomakh, Hercules, Bryansk merekara, uaua, Tumuaki, Kalashnikov me etahi ki wā otaota iti.

Hoki māra nohopuku o wana i roto i te puna i muri i te koero o te whenua hipoki ki te rauemi uhi pango, me i muri i pihi whakaturia tītara. ake rite wawe tonu ki te ara raspberries - e te te ngaro o te whakatipu i tenei hua i roto i Siberia.

Pai me ngā raruraru o raspberries remontant ā-tau

'Oku totonu ke kau nga painga o tenei hua o raspberries:

• tango otplodonosivshie o kakau hanga reira māmā ki te whawhai pests me mate;
• e kore e hiahia ana ki te taupoki ana mo te hotoke koe;
• whakamōkitohia te te whakamahi o ngā matū;
• atu te wa o te kai o raspberries hou;
• Aita i titauhia ia e here momo me trellises taputapu;
• e kore e hua mātotoru ninii, tukua hoki ngā wāhi nui, whakahaere o te hauhake mīhini;
• momo remontant hua torutoru wana o whakauru me wana, kia māmā ki te whawhai ki iri engari haafifi raspberries tupuranga.

Ko te rerekētanga matua o enei momo ko te utu nui o tipu, e tika ana ki fifi whakatö e pā ana ki te maha iti o te uri. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i homai ā-tau momo remontant o te mana katoa te ki te hanganga o te ngahere, me hua ki runga taua mea, na e kore nga pakiaka, me tupu e whai wa ki te whakawhanake tenei.