Manatokonga o taputapu ine: te whakahaere me te tikanga o

I roto i Russia hoki o te wā, he wā roa, i reira ko nga mahi e whai ake nei i roto i te mara o te metrology: i whakaturia nga rohe ngofua anake te ture kāwanatanga e hāngai ana. Kōpiro te hiahia mō te whakatamarikitanga o te ture i roto i tenei rohe. mahi tenei i roto i 1993. I haere te ture "I whakarite te taurite o inenga."

whāinga

Ko te whāinga matua o tenei ture:

• tiaki i te mana tika, me ngā ngākau nuitanga o tangata Russian i runga ki te ture o nāianei i roto i te mara o ngā hua ine;
• whakatairanga me te tautoko i te taumata kāwanatanga ahunga whakamua ōhanga, me te pūtaiao, me te hangarau i te whakataki o ngā waeine paerewa, te kī mahi o te tika o tono o te paerewa;
• te hanga i tētahi āhuarangi pai mo te whanaketanga o whanaunga ao;
• te hanganga o te pūnaha kotahi o paerewa mo te tuku maeneene, hoko, tiaki, hanga o hangaia i roto i Russia me kawemai i ki waho o te tikanga o te ine;
• te whakaiti āta o te hanganga inenga whakamahia i roto i Russia ki ngā paerewa o te ao.

Manatokonga o inenga i runga i 44-FL

Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou ki tenei ariā. Manatokonga o taputapu ine - te kohinga o nga mahi katoa e kua whakamana e te mahi metrological āhua atu whakahaere o te kōtaha rite ranei. Hei whakatinana i te mahi kia whai whakaaetanga motuhake, me te mana i enei pūtahi. arotahi Events whakahaere i runga i te haamauraa o te rite inenga tikanga whakaritenga ture. Ko te whāinga matua o te whakamātautau, ko ki te whakatau i te āhuatanga o te taputapu, ki te whakarite ia ratou ki nga uara whakapumautia e te ture. kawea te aromatawai i roto i ki te whakatau e pā ana ki te taea / eita o te whakamahi o te take tuhinga tohua. Tōkarikari inenga tikanga whakamana e te mana mana ranei whakaputaina whakahaere mā te whakamahi i ngā uara metrological motuhake. kua oti te whakarite ēnei tawhā experimentally. hiahiatia whakatika te mo te katoa mea ruri hou hangaia ki te paerewa e tika ana i roto i te mahi, me te whakaaro, kua oti ngā mahi hanga. Ko te hiahia mo te whakatinanatanga o te mahi hipoki e whakahauanga ki te whakamahi i roto i te mara o te ture kāwanatanga o te whakarite paerewa (GROEI). Whakamahia i roto i te tahi atu wāhanga o te taputapu tukuoro te i runga i te pūtake noa.

tinana mana

kawea whakatika o ngā pūrere ine i roto i te taha o te ratonga metrological Kaituku motuhake. kia whakangungua ngā kaimahi i te mutunga o i puta ko te tiwhikete motuhake. Anake i muri e taea kaimahi mahi i taua mahi motuhake. hinonga Non-kāwanatanga, i roto i te rerekē ki te kāwanatanga, e te tika ki te ake me te kahore tetahi here ki te whiriwhiri i te tinana ka e kia kawea whakatika o mea ine i roto i. whakaritea Organization me tukanga o te aromatawai ko i te taumata-ture. I runga i te pūtake o te tari kāwanatanga whakataetae kāwanatanga, me te rohe e hiahiatia ana ki te tomo ki roto ki kirimana mo te whakatinanatanga o te tinana mana o te mahi. I roto i te wā i reira he pai te hua aro mātai, tukuna te tiwhikete hāngai te ranei tono he pane motuhake te (i reira e te tahi atu mau rave'a, e whakaratohia ana e te ture).

āhuatanga Hangarau

Tū whakatika o ine mea - he tukanga o te whakatairite i te rahinga tinana (i roto i ngā tau) whiwhi i te tikanga o te taputapu i raro i te whakamātautau ki te uara tohutoro. Tawhā, tango hoki te pūtake o te whakarite (tohutoro), whiwhi rite ki te hua o aromatawai maha tautururaa mea tiketike-pū. I roto i tenei take, i reira he he fakangatangata: hiahiatia te hapa paerewa te ki kia i te iti rawa e toru nga wa iti iho i te hapa haere manatokonga o mea whanganga. I roto i te runga i te ture e hāngai ana, kia kia ngohengohe ki te aro mātai tuatahi, te whakamahere, Kāore me te tirohanga taua hua.

faaauraa tuatahi

kawea manatokonga tuatahi o ngā pūrere ine i roto mo nga whakaaro katoa e kua whakarōpūtia e te momo, haponohia i hanga, te hanga whakamutunga ranei kawemai i tetahi atu whenua. He he he rāhuitanga rangitahi o te mahi o te tata. Ko reira whaimana anake i roto i te anga o te whakaaetanga o te tiwhikete momo mo ia pūrere. tano te reira e rua ngā momo o te whakaū: tīpako me ia tauira. Ko te tino noa ko te rua o nga kōwhiringa. E kore e nga okotahi i raro ki te whakareta whakaū, e taea e taputapu kawemai i ki waho i roto i te anga o whakaaetanga ao. O te Tiriti i roto i tenei take, haamau te titauraa ki te aromātai me te tohu i te tiwhikete te ao mō ngā kamupene ke. mahi manatokonga tuatahi o mea ine i runga i ngā whakamātautau motuhake, whakaritea e te pokapū motuhake. E tika te nuinga o enei tūemi mo te haratau me te wā penapena i nga otaota hokohoko taputapu ranei i roto i ngā toa hanga. He tika nga hua o taua whakaū mo te tetahi wa - wā o recalibration.

Ko te aro mātai whakaritea

he tikanga whakatika inenga taua (i roto i te mahi ranei i roto i te rokiroki) hua te i roto i te i'ai wa tino tautuhia. ratou wāhi motuhake hangaia mō ia rängai i roto i te mea e tika ana ki te aromatawai. Hei tauira, mahi te whakatika o ine mea mō ngā take hauora te atu pinepine atu i te manatoko o te huira i cartography. I roto i tenei take kia te whakaaro kāore e te hunga i roto i te rokiroki roa, i raro ki etahi ture (te tapatahi o nga hiri e, tarapēke, rokiroki i roto i te wahi kotahi, me te pera i runga i. D.) kia i raro ki te aro mātai. I roto i te mahi o te whakatairite i te rangatira (kaiwhakamahi) o te whakaurunga tirotirohia hiahiatia ki te whakarato i te reira i roto i te mahi huru ki te huinga oti tuhinga piri: uruwhenua, tohutohu tono, nga tuhinga o te whakatika whakamutunga (ki te hanga) me huinga katoa o ngā pūrere, e kua whakaratohia e te kaiwhakanao. taputapu tinana evaluators hiahiatia ki te whakahaere i te kaute ki tonu o nga hua o to ratou mahi. ai nga kitenga hei te pūtake mō te whakatikatika mezhproverochnogo wā. Heoi, he taea anake i roto i ngā take rawa, me te anake ki te whakaae o te mana o te mahi metrological State tenei whakatikawera. Ko te take totohe puta i tenei āhuatanga, hanga te whakatau whakamutunga SSMC. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, whakatika ngā o mea ine hangaia i roto i te rohe o te rangatira (kaiwhakamahi) o te tinana mana o te taputapu. I roto i tenei take, ki te matau whiriwhiri te wahi puritia e te aro mātai kaiwhakamahi, tango ki pūkete tona production me whai wāhitanga ōhanga. I roto i ngā wāhi tāone kia whai i te taputapu pānga transportation nui ki te wāhi o te aro mātai. Na reira, hei tauira, e taea te hanga whakatika o ine mea i roto i Moscow i roto i ētahi wā i runga i te pae o te kaiwhakanao te kaiwhakamahi ranei.

waenganui-wā te aromātai

E kore te auau o taua whakaū he wātaka. Ko te tohu hoki tona whakatinanatanga ko te take e whai ake nei:

- pakaru tauhae;

- ngaro te tiwhikete whakatika;

- tono i muri i te rokiroki wā roa-;

- te whakatikatika toutou tīaroaro ranei;

- te takanga o ngā hapa i roto i te mahi e tika ana ranei ki te pānga.

whakaū Tuhinga

Ko te whakaaro o tenei aro mātai ko te whakaaro tāutu karapa pai mo te mana metrological i te taumata kāwanatanga. E kitea tōna hua i roto i te mahi e hāngai ana. Me whakahaeretia i runga i te whakaū i taua e kore he i tonu, ngā e te tukanga whakaū.