March 19 - Day o te submariner. History me ngā āhuatanga o te hararei

Rire o te moana - hauhautanga, whakaongaonga me te karapotia e te papû ore. Ki te whakatuwhera koe i te pukapuka i runga i te hītori, e taea kite tatou e te hangaia e kore anake te wai ora ki runga ki tenei whenua, engari ano hoki ngokingoki ki tuma. Anake nga tangata pono maia e aroha ratou whenua, me te e rite ki te tiaki i te reira, i taea te tango i te taua taahiraa uruhi, me te hono o ratou whakarau ki te kaipuke. Tera rawa ia tana o te hunga e maia ki te mahi i runga i te waka ruku tenei. Katoa ra, e kore e mohiotia enei ki toa te tangata te ihupuku to ratou oraraa ia nehenehe ia tatou moe a kahore manukanuka ki te meka e ka patu i to tatou whenua i te hoariri.

March 19 - Day o te submariner. He aha ka tenei rā te pūtake mo te whakanui? Hei kitea reira, kia rumakina e koe ki te rau tau mua, no te mea te hītori o te kaipuke Russian kua neke atu i te rua rau tau. I roto i tenei wa, to tatou kaipuke i te wa ki te riro rongonui ara i roto i nga koki tino mamao o te ao.

I roto i ngā kōrero hōhonu

Ko te tuatahi ki te tono i te whakaaro o te hanga i te oko i, piro nui, he kaihanga nui i roto i te ahurea Leonardo da Vinci. kawea ano e ia te tauira o poti whawhai, engari hohoro huna reira, pera me wehi ia i te āhuatanga hōia.

whakanuia ngāue papau Dutchman Koroniria Drebell i 1620-m. hangaia e ia i te kaipuke ki a Kingi James ahau, i muri i nei whakatinana te mahere i roto i te vairaa mau i te hanga kaipuke i Rānana.

I roto i Russia, ngana ki te waihanga i tētahi semeio moana whakahaeretia i raro i a Pita i te nui. I roto i tenei kaupapa uaua o te whaiaro-whakaako iwi mau a Yefim Nikonov. Otira muri iho i te matenga o te kingi, i kati te take, a ka noho kore-whakaurua te kaupapa.

Ko te whakaoranga o te Russian Navy

Anake i roto i te 1906, 19 Maehe, i tangohia te tikanga o Nicholas II, i mea e pā ana ki te hanganga o ngā hōia i roto i te Moana Baltic. I muri i timata reira hanga kaha o mua. Kua arotahi te ope katoa o pūtaiao i roto i tenei mara i runga i te whakapai ake i te kaha whawhai o taua oko, pera i roto i te take o te ati, me te tu atu ratou i te mōrahi i roto i te whawhai.

Mai reira, kua riro te aamu i te rā nui o Maehe 19 - Day o te submariner.

pakanga

I roto i te tau 1912, i te hanga kaipuke Baltic i hangaia kaipuke hou momo diesel wahie. Ahakoa Na, he rite ki te whawhai ki nga mana, a kite te tīmatanga o te whawhai.

I te timatanga o nga ope Tuatahi Ao o te Russian Navy ngā te Pirikeeti o mua (waru kaipuke) me te kapa whakangungu o te puoto ruku (e toru nga kaipuke). katoa turanga moana hōia i huaina "Tosna" Kua kē i hanga e i roto i te 1917. ngā reira e whitu wehenga, i roto 4-5 kaipuke.

tika tupato, me te motuhake ina tauihi ana submarine, i hangaia i roto i te tau 1935, i runga i te mahana o te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao.

Na roto i te timatanga o te Pakanga nui Patriotic i te Navy i roto i tona täoro o 212 kaipuke. E kitea e kaumoana pai ratou kapa.

I teie mahana te turanga hōia patu ki te submarines tākirirangi-tīhokatia kaha e whakaoti tetahi mahi whawhai ngāwari.

rotarota moana

I runga i te ra o te submariner whiti ruia nga wahi katoa. I muri i te katoa, koropiko matou iwi ki te aroaro o nga mahinga nui o marohirohi.

Kua tuhituhia te rota o whakarāpopototanga o iwi mai i taua wa, pera me kua riro te hararei rongonui i roto i te hapori. Tenei ko tetahi o ratou:

e kore e taea e te mōhinuhinu wai e kite ia ratou,

Ka taea e hihiani anake kite.

piri ratou i roto i nga rire -

I raro i te apa o te wai o te akoranga whakatakotoria te.

Exploring te kikorangi moana,

Taitapa tiaki te kairuku.

Te tiaki i to tatou tautoko me,

te manaaki matou a koutou i tenei ra!

Tenei irava e te kaituhi unknown, engari ka mea e taea te takoto te tikanga i tuhituhia ai e te konohi tūturu e whakaaro ana e pā ana ki te mahi o submariners.

Hoki e te aufauraa i mihi rite te rota o te whakarongo ki konohete tuku iho, e tango te wahi i runga i Maehe 19. Day submariner he rerekē ki etahi whakaaturanga hou o ngā whanaketanga auaha ia tau. Ko te mahi pai me te tino motuhake tohu ki te iwi whānui, me te i te toa o te take.

kaumoana wehi

Katoa tau, i runga i te ra o mihi submariner ki te tango i nga tangata katoa, nei mahi mahi e hono ki te Navy. Tenei tae atu kaihoahoa, kaimahi o ngā rōpū hoahoa me shipyards.

Faatura i maumaharatia te whakaaturanga kore anake, me te konohete, engari ano hoki te whakahaere o haerenga noa ki te momo o whare taonga e pā ana ki kaipuke me nga wai tuwhera.

Kua kawea ngā mahi te ra o roto i roto i nga pa maha i roto i Russia, ahakoa o ahakoa i reira he kore ranei reira ko te tauranga i runga i 19 Maehe.

haapurororaa Live o rārangi me whakaaturanga e wātea ana ki hea i roto i te whenua, me te whakaaturanga o ngā tohu, me mētara kia tango i te wahi i roto i te Moana Black me i te pane.

Navy i St. Petersburg

submariner Day i Russia kua whakanui tonu i runga i te tauine rahi. e kore te minita katoa o te kaipuke tangohia o aro: e taea te rongo maha waiata, whiti me ohatanga i nga wahi katoa.

I roto i te 2014, ki te mihi Day Submariner ki St Petersburg tango te hunga katoa e whai wāhi i roto i tenei whakanui. I te hui i whakahonoretia nga heramana Russian te mahara o marohirohi o te Navy, a hoatu ana ratou e rongo.

I te pou "te 100raa o te ope waka ruku Russian," tutaki Navy hōia tauira hōia, kaimahi wāhi hanga, kaihoahoa me Engineers.

whakatuwheratia tenei whakamaharatanga i roto i 2008 i runga i te kaupapa o "Admiralty Shipyards" hoia me kaimahi. Ko te wāhanga matua o te hua ko te hanganga o te oko raro. I roto i tenei hanganga i whakanohoia kōpaki ki te karere ki nga heramana me kaihanga kaipuke o te rautau 21.

"Ko te mea ngaro o te toru moana"

Ano i runga i te mahana o te hakari kua tatou ite i roto i te Vladivostok i runga i Maehe 19. He i te aroaro he kiriata whakatapua ki submariners katoa Kihi. I hanga te reira ki te mahi mō te rua tau, ko te kaiwhakahaere matua o te kaupapa Sergei Brilev. "Ko te mea ngaro o moana e toru" - te ingoa i homai ki te pakipūmeka. ka mau te shooting wahi i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē, me te waho Russia: i roto i te United States, Tiorangi, Norway ko Panama Canal.

tamata te kaiwhakahaere o te kiriata ki te whakaki i te huru ki te whakapakoko kiko, me ngā pikitia, engari tonu e kore kahore whakairoiro rorohiko, i awhinatia i roto i te anō o ngā hītori.

Ko te whakaaro matua o te urutaunga kiriata - whakaatu tangata noa, kia rite ki ko nui te kaipuke i roto i te Great Patriotic War.

Mai submariner Day i Russia kore he kahore haapurororaa o tenei kiriata. I muri i te katoa, te matauranga o te hītori - tū te pūtake o nga turanga katoa mo te tangata.

Anō o te whawhai moana

I roto i te 2015, kua kitea te hakari ngā taimaha. Kua tuku iho puritia te whakamanamana i roto i te St. Petersburg, i runga i te "Shipyards Admiralty" whakatakotoria i tetahi atu submarine o te kaupapa 677 "Luke nui," me i te wa taua "Semvashe" te whakaaturanga o te rima te waka ruku karihi "Arkhangelsk".

Ano, Maehe 19 (Day Submariner) i hanga e e te tonu kaunihera Sestroretsk hōia, i whakaritea anō o te whawhai i runga i te maringi roto. tū te karapu o te kaimahi Navy te ahiahi hakari ana kua runga Maehe 21, i roto i te Hall o te Revolution whakanui tinana Petra Velikogo.

Na roto i enei mahi, ka tahuri atu te hararei ki te waiho i te tino hihiri, me te ki tonu o te aau, ngā kāwai tau o manuhiri he whakanui rawa rerekē i runga i 19 Maehe. whakaatu reira e kore nga whakatupuranga o to tatou whenua e tau'a ki o nga kaipuke ngā me hōia o ngā mahi hōia, i parautia me ngā wāhi hohonu fohiá te whakarau, ahakoa te whīwhiwhi o te āhuatanga.