Market me te mākete tikanga

Market me tikanga mākete ko te whaiaro-ture rauemi pūnaha production, utu me te tohatoha o te taonga, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te taiao whakataetae, me te pāhekoheko o te putanga me te hiahiatanga, whakaritea utu free tohu.

I roto i te kore utu i te tuku ōhanga mākete te wehenga e tika ana ki te whakataetae, me te utu ngāwari e faa'aano ki huringa i roto i te tono, te taea taua mea mo te oraraa o hapa ma'i, te kounga rawakore o ngā hua, me te he kuiti rawa ratou whānui.

Economists puāwaitanga me ngā kura neoclassical, rangahau te mākete me te huarahi mākete, fakamamafa'i matou i te meka e taea ki te whakahoki aunoa i te toenga i roto i te wā o te mate rangitahi te mākete, ko te. Ture o te hanganga o ngā tukanga whakaputa ko te mahi o te ture o te uara.

Ko te mākete me te huarahi mākete te whakakite i to ratou pūmanawa anake i roto i te taiao whakataetae. Ko te ine mahora mākete atu tūturu i te tauira pai, ko te mahi o te huarahi mākete he iti whai hua. pā I utu tukanga te heriheri, i te whakaiti i te tōtika ki i ngā rauemi e ki kia whakamahia, me te wehea te nuinga te moni i waenganui i nga monopolists. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, i reira te mea he mea hei akiaki ia o wawaotanga kāwanatanga ki te ōhanga i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i te pānga o te pā tōraro i runga i te taiao whakataetae te pānga o motuhake.

Market me tikanga mākete o hanga utu, me te tohatoha rauemi. Market whaiaro ture-tikanga ngā taua ariā matua rite whakataetae, utu, supply me te tono.

Tono ko te generalizing wā. whakaahua ana ia kaihoko pea, me te tūturu katoa. tohu te reira i te tono o te faaiteraa o ngā hiahia o te iwi, e kua noaa e te ōrite moni. e kore e faaite ia he fakakātoa 'o ngā hiahia me anake e wahi noaa nei i te moni. I roto i tenei take, te mākete me te huarahi mākete makona anake aua hiahia e kua whakahuatia i roto i ngā o te tono. katia te reira i ngā ratonga me ngā hua ngā, ie taonga tūmatanui.

Te tono, me te tono, ko te wā matua. whakaahua ana te reira i te whanonga o kaihoko pūmanawa, me te tūturu (ngā kaiwhakanao) o taonga. Kei te te tahi mau taime tautuhia tuku rite te kohinga o taonga i roto i etahi rohe utu katoa e kitea i roto i te mākete, me taea te hokona ki kaihoko.

Price i roto i ngā moni whakaatu te uara o nga taonga. tei Utu i runga i te uara o nga taonga, me te ōwehenga o te supply me te hiahia i roto i te mākete. Tautuhi utu i raro i te mana o ture ōhanga, te ture rawa o uara, rite ki nei hāngai utu e ki runga ki nga utu mahi pāpori e tika ana. pā hoki te utu o nga ture o te supply , me te tono. Ko te tikanga o te ōhanga mākete whakakitea i roto i te wā o ngā kāwai hanganga ture kāore-o supply me te tono i roto i te ao o te utu.

Whakataetae mahi rite te ahua o te ngā i waenganui i ngā kaitākaro mākete me te huarahi mākete, reira whakarite hoki te rahi o te supply, me te tono.

Ia huānga o te huarahi mākete e pā ana ki ētahi atu tino tika, me te tane. Price Ko te huarahi mākete taputapu nui, fakafekau'aki me te huri ki tahi i te tahi tono ki te tono. Te arotahi ki runga utu, kaipakihi me kiritaki whiriwhiri he aha te hua ki te hua whiwhi ranei. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te kāwanatanga o te utu mākete.

Kei te pāhekoheko tonu nga āhuatanga o te huarahi mākete. Tono e pā ana ki te tono, whakawhirinaki ratou ki runga ki te taumata utu. Whakataetae, i roto i te tahuri, pānga nga kāwai e rārangi katoa, tuitui ratou ki te pūnaha. Ki te whakaawe taua wāhanga tahi i te tahi tikanga taurite ratou whanaunga mākete.