He aha e taea te hoatu te whakapoko ahi i te pūnaha hiko i roto i te take o te ahi?

He wera waea hiko he tino mōrearea. Na reira, he ahi tupohe i āpiha kia reira whai hua. He nui hoki tetahi whakahaere kamupene ranei tenei wāhi, rite rawa ki te tāuta hiko. rapu utu ture haumaru ahi te aroaro o whakapoko ahi. He aha kia ratou? A feruri i reira, heoi whakapoko taea te tinei pūnaha hiko ki te whakaaro ki o ratou āhuatanga hiko, me te āhua o nāianei. mōhiohio whānui

He maha ngā āhuatanga e haafifi i tupohe i te ahi i roto i ngā utanga hiko. Nā ki te nui-ngaohiko tupohe i māngai e electrically conductive me taea ki te whakakā anō. Tētahi atu take nui ko te rauemi taura mātao. E ratou he wāhi flash tiketike, me te kaha ki te popo, kahore te hāora. Na reira, e taea te tamau whakahoutia te mura i muri i whakakorenga. E faufaa ki te pātai o te mea e taea e hoatu momo o whakapoko ahi i te tāutanga hiko ki te tōtika nui enei āhuatanga.

Mō ngā momo o whakapoko ahi

presupposes whakakorenga pai o te ahi matauranga o ngā momo o whakapoko ahi. He tauira e rerekē i roto i te taimaha, te rahi, momo o te taonga taketake, te hau pēhanga kaha, te rohe o te tono, tango ki pūkete te whakaaro o pātīmata ai te tikanga tuku, te taea o te ora e wātea ana. Me pēhea te ki te hanga i te whiriwhiri tika?

Hei timata ki te kōmaka i te mea e taea e whakapoko ahi hoatu i roto i nga pūnaha hiko o te ngaohiko rerekē, he mea e tika ana ki te huihui ki te huinga poto e whai ake nei o ture:

• hoki taputapu ki runga ki te 1000 V - paura;
• hoki taputapu ki runga ki te 10000 - waro-hauhā;
• taputapu hoki ki runga ki te 1000 - waro-te hauhā ki te: i roto i te aroaro o te kohu wai hauhā ko waenganui i 0,006% me te teitei, me te jet āpiha roa firefighting - iti iho i te 3 mita.

Pahuka i māngai Te whakanoatanga me te wai (RH, FR, Tohu) e tika ana mō te tupohe i deenergised hiko. Ka taea te whiwhi whakaaetanga ki te whakamahi i te wahi mana mana i roto i te whakau i te ahi, me te momotunga i te taputapu supply. Me whakahaua te jet o te wai pahuka ranei ïa i te mata o te pātīmata, hei utu o runga wahi o te whakatö mura.

Fakakaukau ki he me'a te whakapoko ahi e taea te tinei i te ahi i runga i tāuta hiko (i raro i te ahotea), kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te tūponotanga o te ahotea wäriu pera-ka karanga. Ki te momotu koe kahore he taea te whatunga, he reira whakaaetia ki te whakamahi i te whakapoko ahi tohua "E" i runga i te tinana, e tika ana mō te whakakorenga o rahunga i runga i tāuta hiko.

wai

hāngai ana ratou mahi i runga i te tono ranei riringi wai i roto i te puka o seti pēhanga teitei. Ki te to ratou awhina, te whakakore rauemi pātīmata pērā i te pepa, kirihou. kia whawha mea korakora whakamutunga whakahaua he jet o te wai. Nahea te te whakapoko ahi ki te hoatu i roto i tāutanga hiko ki te he reira pātīmata taea o wai pūkākā? Wai e whakaaetia ki te hoatu i roto i te rehu o rūrūtia, kia rite kore ki te whakapataritari ratou tafé, me rite te wahi o te wai i te wa ano e roto i rauemi atu motuhake.

pahuka i

Pahuka i whakapoko mahi i runga i te parau tumu o te hāora intercepting e tika ana mō te tango i te ngingiha o rauemi wai, me te totoka, me te he e tika ana mō ngā wāhi iti, i roto i te pūtoro o e pā ana ki te kotahi mita. e kore e tukua te damping o te waea hiko me ngā rauemi kei roto pāhare pāporo, konutai, pera i te tauhohe i ratou ki te pahuka i, te hāora, te whakatairanga ngingiha.

hauhā

He whai hua mō te tupohe i te ahi i roto i te anaanatae i hiko ka mura konganuku nonferrous ēnei taputapu. E āhuatanga ratou e iti-pāmahana painga jet o ka no ki te hau. Rāhuitia whakapoko whakamahi hauhā ahi i roto i te wāhi kati, a hoki he mōrearea o te kino ki te kiri i mo te kōrere i raro i iti te pāmahana.

Waro ahi hāorarua tupohe i māngai whai hua mō te totoka, wai me matū haurehu waihā me te tupohe i waea. I muri te whakamahi i tenei taputapu ko tohu maui, engari te taea o te tono i roto i te iti wāhi ko tona drawback: he nui nui o te hauhā reira i roto i te ruma, ka taea e meinga poisoning.

paura

He aha e nga whakapoko ahi e taea te hoatu i roto i te pūnaha hiko i raro i te ahotea? Kua pai whakamahia whakapoko ahi rite ao. Te paura reira i roto i to ratou hanganga, ārai te whai wāhi o te hāora ki te rauemi, me pera tōtika nga whawhai te horapa o te mura, te whakakore anō-pātīmata. whakapoko ahi o tenei momo tapanga OP kī e tupohe i ngā rauemi taura mātao.

paura Pūtake whakapoko - tai kohuke i konatunatua ki te momo o tāpiritanga matū. tōtika taputapu ahi-whawhai o tenei ahua whakataetae ki te tahunga o te wai, totoka, hau, hiko ranei powered. Ko te herenga o to ratou whakamahi he konganuku me te kawakore taonga taea o tahu i roto i te ngaro o te hāora. Hei te mahi ki hiahiatia te paura ahi tupohe i te tikanga te kanohi paruru, homai te kukū nui o te puehu i roto i te rangi, engari i muri i to ratou tono, me te ruma ki te kia purea i te apa paura sputtered.

momo:

• kawe, pūkoro: 20 kg, tukua ki te scene - i roto i te ringa, he putea i muri i ngā wira, ki te he te taputapu te ahua o turanga, "noa iho" i roto i te wera te tikanga pūtake;
• momo ahi mahi matū: Foam (ki te hau - 90%, me te pahuka i - 20%) e tika ana mō te whakakore ahi akomanga A, E; hau ki te hauhā i roto i te hanganga - akomanga A, B, E; Paura - akomanga te D-;
• i displacement o āpiha firefighting: penapena te pēhanga, he hau wai, waiariki, huānga hau-whakaputa, ejector. Ngā kī rongoa whakapoko pēhanga ahi mō tāuta hiko, te hau te rehu, whakaratohia ki te mehua mo te pēhanga aroturuki;
• whakarerekētanga pēhanga Gas - i mua ki a nui atu i te 2.5 MPa i te 20 nekehanga ki te kōhauhau;
• E tuku i kore e hanga ana ranei refillable me mati taea tikanga whakaora firefighting, hangaia o rauemi roa.

Hiko ki te 400

He pera e kore ratou e de-haapuairaa, ahakoa te takanga o te ahi whakaritenga hangarau mō teihanaroto o tenei momo. Na reira, ko te pātai o te aha e taea e te whakapoko ahi ki te hoatu i roto i ngā utanga hiko ki runga ki te 400 V, tika tokanga makehe, rite te mea ki te mahi i raro i te ahotea. Ka taea te whakakorea te ahi i te jet o te wai i te tawhiti o runga 5 mita i te pūtake pahuka i ranei. Me mahi karapu o te uruhanga ki te generator pahuka i tangata whenua. whakapoko taunakitia tapaina tohu kau - Chladone, om wai, huka me te VGIs wae matū, mā te whakamahi i nei i te iwa pūmau tika.

utanga Electrical ki runga ki te 1000 V

He aha e taea te hoatu te whakapoko ahi i nga tāuta hiko ki runga ki te 1000? whakapoko taunakitia paura ahi, haumaru hoki te hono me te tukutuku i te mana momotu. tu ke hāora Paura papatipu i te rauemi mura, te ārai ratou te pirau. Tawhiti - i 1 mita.

Electrical ki 10 KV

I te ngaohiko o runga ki te 10 taputapu 000 Me whakaoti momotunga hiko, me te tīmata te whakakore i te mura te whakaaetia i muri i te fariiraa i te tohu i te mana tangata - kaiwhakahaere kaimahi te kawenga mō wahi energisation ranei. Ki te kore e taea te tukua te haerenga ngaohiko te whakamahi o whakapoko te hauhā e whai hua mō te tupohe i tahu whakarewa, kahore te hāora.

Whakakorenga o te ahi i te whare

I mua i te taenga o tāmate i te tipu te mana e titauhia ki te pūrongo i te rangatira ahi, a ka puta ki te whakakore i te mura, me nga mau hopearaa o te aituā kaimahi.

I mua he tika te whakakorenga aituā ki te whiwhi whakaaetanga ki te kawe i roto i te mahi fakafoki mai, whakaako ngā kaimahi e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o nāianei, ki te whakamārama i te mea e taea e te whakapoko hoatu i roto i te tāutanga hiko, ki te whakamōhio e pā ana ki tuma pea.

Ko te mahi tuatahi o te huringa ka tango nga mehua e whai ake nei:

• te kimi i te pūtake o te ahi, aromatawai te āhuatanga, te ārai i te horapa o te ahi ki ngā pātata;
• tahuri atu te mana, whakahohe te ahi aunoa tupohe i;
• whakamōhio i te ahi i runga i te localization o taputapu kapura me te whenua te whenua;
• whakapūtā te ara o te kaupapa o te ahi i roto i te whare.

Skills o te haumaru ahi he mea tika ki te whakatōpū i roto i te wahi o te ako ngaio i roto i te taha ki te tokotoko tika ratonga ahi ki wāhi pūngao. kia ngā te hōtaka whakangungu tikanga rauhanga ki te taputapu ahi whenua whawhai rite ki te mahere whakawhanakehia e te kamupene.