GDP Real me iti

I raro i te hua motu matotoru (GDP, te GNP) kei te matau rite te uara mākete o nga taonga katoa, me ngā ratonga e i whakaputaina i roto i te wā ako i roto i te rohe o tetahi whenua mo te whakaaro o te kohi, penapena, me tāwāhi, ahakoa o te mana o ngā āhuatanga e whakamahia ana o production. E mea pinepine, ka whakahua GDP, i roto i te ngakau te mahi ohaoha i roto i te whenua, no te mea tenei ahua hanga reira taea ki te aromatawai i te whānuitanga o te whanaketanga o te ōhanga me tona mana. whanganga GDP iti te i roto i te moni o te whenua mo nei tatau reira, Heoi, ki te te mōhiohio i runga i tenei tohu e homai te IMF, Bank te Ao tetahi atu whakahaere Supranational ranei, kua whakahuatia reira i roto i US tāra.

GDP - he tohu matua e ai whakataurite öhanga rerekē. E ia he mana kaha i runga i reiti moni, kuputohu kararehe, kaupapa here moni whaia e tahatika pokapū me kāwanatanga.

E rua ngā momo o tohu: GDP iti me te GDP tūturu. Kei te te tahi mau taime i huaina te tuatahi o enei tino. kitea te rerekētanga i waenganui i enei tohu e rua i roto i te meka e GDP iti - he tohu, tautuhia nei i roto i utu o nāianei, me te te GDP tūturu - i roto i utu tau turanga, arā tango ki pikinga pūkete i roto i te wā nama homai. He aha te mea nui, e rua te wāhanga tuatahi me te tuarua. I te tīmatanga, i runga i te pūtake o tatauranga whakaritea e te GDP iti. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tetahi o tikanga e toru:

• tikanga Production (mo te uara valovovoy tapiritia).
• GDP mā te whakapaunga.
• GDP mā te moni.

A, no te te whakamahi i te tikanga production takoto topu te te matotoru katoa i tāpiritia uara whakaputaina e ia hinonga, te u me te tahi atu o tetahi kōwae ōhanga i roto i te rohe o te whenua ngā. I roto i tenei take, whakakorea te tere o te kohi te takawaenga (rauemi raw, me ētahi atu) me te kupu kahore hua distortion me te tatau rua.

Whakamāramatanga o GDP te whakamahi i whakapaunga, me te kore e meinga tetahi raruraru. I roto i tenei tikanga, noa whakarāpopoto etahi momo o utu: tāwāhi kupenga, kiritaki moni noho o te whenua, fakamolé kāwanatanga me te haumi kerekere.

Hoki moni takoto tenei ahua i roto i te ara ōrite. Anake i roto i tenei take o te etahi moni ngā o hinonga ōhanga ia whenua o. Tenei utu kaimahi te aufauhia i, pai kerekere, me te pai matotoru, takoha kupenga ki runga ki te hanga me te kawemai.

Ko te tangata tuatahi e faaoti ki te whai wāhi i roto i te uara aromatawai o te hua motu, ka Haimona Kuznets. faaoti tenei ohanga American i roto i te 30-doma o rau XX ki matau mea kei te tupu ki te ōhanga o tona whenua. I te wa, i fehangahangai Amerika ki raruraru nui meinga e te Topatariraa Rahi. Ka rite ki i whiriwhiria te wā tātaitanga i waenganui i 1929 rite te tau o 1935. I roto i to tatou wa, tatau tenei taupū te ka whakaputaina nui tere. I roto i te whenua whakawhanakehia, he uara tuatahi o GDP puta i roto i te pāpāho noa i mua i e mutu te whakataunga te hauwhā. I roto i te US, haere mai te raraunga tuatahi he wiki i mua i te mutunga o te hauwhā.

E ai ki te IMF, i 2011 i te rangatira te ao i roto i ngā o te BBB ko deservedly USA. hua National o te whenua, ko te pā ana ki 15 trillion tara. Next mai China ki te ahua atu tano o 11,316 trillion tara. Na noho te wahi tuatoru e India - 4.47 trillion tara. No te whakarite, tangohia te uara tohu o te GDP Russian. E ai ki te kāwanatanga Russian, i 2013, kua tika ana GDP ki 66,515 trillion moni. Ki te tatau koe i runga i te tere o 31 moni ia tāra, ka waiho i te reira e pā ana ki 2,146 trillion tara. I roto i te tata Ukraine, te uara matapae o te GDP mo 2013, whakatakotoria i roto i te pūtea āhua he rite ki te 1 576 piriona uah te kaupapa. I te auau whakawhiti mōhiohio i runga i Hakihea 5, 2012 7.99 USD ia tāra, te ahua he pā ana ki 0.197 trillion tara.