Öhanga o te tauine

Tetahi kamupene whakamahere tona mahi wā roa-kore anake e paheko rerekē āhuatanga o te hanga, engari ano ki te huri i to ratou maha, tono tika öhanga o tauine. Ka rite ki mohiotia ki katoa, huringa i roto i te āhuatanga ngā i roto i te taua rahi arata'i ki hua tino rerekē. Na roto i te tatararaa, te ōhanga o tauine i roto i te ōhanga ko te ōwehenga i waenganui i te huringa i roto i te putanga o ngā hua hoko me ngā āhuatanga o ngā utu production.

taonga Mathematical o te mahi hanga taea whakaahua te hononga o te rōrahi me te tōtika o ngā rauemi. E pahono te i tēnei ariā te pātai o te mea tupu ki putanga i te wa, ka whakanuia ana ngā rauemi (āhuatanga) proportionally te taua. Mai te tikanga nga ōhanga o te tauine e enei āhuatanga ko te tāupe, he pai roa te ariā katoa o tenei taupū.
Ko te rerekē e whai ake nei o tenei tawhā i runga i te tohu i whiwhi rānei:

• pānga tamau tonu ranei i ai ke te rōrahi production e i roto i te taua hanganga rite te take utu;
• pai tipu ranei - ka faarahi te reira i te mea nui nui atu i te utu o te hanga āhuatanga te rōrahi o te take;
• whakaiti kino ranei - ka whakanuia ana te reira i roto i te rōrahi o te rahi nui iti atu i te take utu.

Ko te pānga o te tauine o te hanga he e tika ana ki te ari whai ake nei:

1. Ko te kore o te mahi o te ture o hoki iti. He tāupe katoa o te āhuatanga i roto i tenei take.
2. kaha iti o te whakamahi o etahi āhuatanga. I roto i tenei take, kua riro te reira invariability ratou ōwehenga.

Te tiaki i te take tamau i roto i tetahi ōwehenga me te taumata o te hanga o te putanga koloa taea ki a koe te āta tāutu i te whakakitenga o te öhanga tūmanakohia o tauine. Hoki tenei te mea e tika ana ki te tātari i te isoquants mahere hua. I roto i te take i reira te taua rahi, ka whakanui ake i te take rōrahi isoquants pūtahitanga puta, tohu tenei he pānga pai ki runga ki te tauine; engari ki te e wehea ratou, i reira te mea he pānga kino; ki te puritia e ratou i to ratou tere, ka whiwhi i te pānga tūturu. I roto i te meka, i reira he kahore ture whakahaere i te ahunga o te mahi o tenei tohu, a taea anake te whiwhi empirically te whakamāramatanga o tona āhua.

He etahi āhuatanga e paingia te tupu o te pānga o öhanga o tauine:

• tupu hua (me tona wehenga hohonu);
• tauwehe rahi (te tuku i te tiaki hangarau ngā o ngā hua atu kaha);
• whakamahi o te hangarau hou, me te taputapu hou;
• uta mōrahi o ngā whakaurunga ngā;
• whakamahi o te whāiti i roto i te whakahaere, me te kaimahi atu mohio.

He āhuatanga e kaupare i te tupu o tenei taupū:

• fifi i roto i te ruruku me te whakahaere;
• aituā tupu auau me te putanga o bottlenecks;
• ake i ngā utu tohatoha me utu transportation;
• ake i roto i ngā utu whakahaere.

Kei te whakaritea nga wa katoa te roanga, me te āhua o te tauine i te pau me peculiarities o te hangarau, kia ki te āhuatanga he tetahi ahumahi e te tetahi tino arotau putanga. Ko te take matua i roto i te whakahaere o etahi ahua o te mahi ko te pātai o te aha e riro ahua o pakihi atu pai: iti nui ranei. whakaritea te ariā o te uara o te tauine hinonga e nga pukapuka o te hāngai mākete. Whakatipu öhanga o tauine maha puta ka reira he nui ake ngā whai wāhitanga mō te hinonga nui rawa. He tauira angamaheni o taua hanga ko te ahumahi rererangi.