Mate Crystal: take, photo, tümanako ora

mate Crystal Ko te pathologies ira onge i roto i nei i reira he raruraru i roto i te hanganga me te whanaketanga o te pūnaha musculoskeletal, e tika ana ki te fragility nui o wheua. I roto i te rongoā, ka karanga i tenei mate osteogenesis imperfecta. He aha te mea tenei mate? He aha e nga tohu me tohu o te mate, he aha maimoatanga e wātea ana? Kia tamata o ki te whakahoki i ēnei pātai katoa.

He aha te mea osteogenesis imperfecta?

Crystal mate wheua - he mate tuku. I roto i tenei mate, riro rawa he pakarukaru te kopa wheua, e tika ana ki nei te tupu pinepine, he piere manawanui tangata e ara ake i te pānga iti, ara i roto i te ngaro o tetahi whētuki. maha Tūroro ki tenei tātaritanga mōhio atu faaiteraa pathological i roto i te puka o:

• uaua atrophy;
• abnormalities niho;
• hypermobility o nga hononga;
• i roto i te puka o te mate rongo ahu whakamua;
• deformation wheua.

He maha ngā ingoa mate puna rerekē osteogenesis imperfecta:

• kōiwi fetal;
• osteomalacia hohonu;
• mate o Lobstein;
• ma'ii'o periosteal;
• wheua pakarukaru, ranei karaihe mate.

E tāmau Take o tenei mate i roto i te huringa iranga e arahi ki te tauwhatinga o te wheua hanganga. I roto i te tangata, i reira whānui osteoporosis, a ka riro pakarukaru nga wheua.

Ko tino onge te mate. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, kua kitea taua mea i roto i te 1 tamaiti i 10-20 mano tamariki whanau. whakaaro te mate te mahu, ahakoa i roto i te rongoā hou, i reira e maha ngā huarahi ki te whakapai ake i te huru o te manawanui, me te hanga i te ora māmā mō ngā tamariki ki te mate ira.

He aha te mea i reira mate

mea Doctors nga take matua e rua o te mate:

1. Ko nga wheua o irakētanga ira puta, i te mea he aha i reira ko te kore o te collagen pūmua, i te mea te kiko tūhonohono. I te 5% o te wā he autosomal tino me autosomal ngoikore te momo o tupu o te mate.
2. mate Meinga he irakētanga noa. Ko te nui o te collagen i roto i tenei take, ko te tika, ko te kōtuitanga pūmua reira he he huringa i roto i tona hanganga. Ka taea e wheua tupu tikanga, engari i reira he raruraru o ossification kikokiko, heke āhuatanga hangarau, i reira he ratou fragility.

Mate "wheua Crystal" Ko te māuiuitanga ira, na i roto i te nuinga o te wā puta ai i roto i ngā tamariki, i te mate taua nei whanaunga. Ko reira he wā onge ka he osteogenesis imperfecta whakaatu tamaiti, ia e tino hauora nga matua. e pā ana te ahua o tenei māuiuitanga e ki te takanga o irakētanga māhorahora.

He maha ngā momo o mate e kua āhuatanga e ngā tohu, me te whanaketanga o te hanganga wheua. He titiro taipitopito i ia wāhanga o te mate.

puka ngoikore

Mō 50% o tūroro ki osteogenesis imperfecta i te momo tuatahi o tenei mate. tahi mate o Crystal i roto i ngā tamariki (whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga) e piere auau, engari ki runga ki te taenga ki te tau o te 10 heke te mōrea o te whara ki te wheua kiko te. kia tupato te iwi i runga i 40 tau, kia rite ki faarahi ano te riri o te wheua fragility.

Ki te ahua ngoikore o te mate maha kitea toto o te kōhao nasal, he tika ki te tahi mau huringa i roto i te haoraora tenei.

puka Perinatal-whakamate

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, te momo tuarua o te osteogenesis imperfecta arata'i ki te mate o te tamaiti i roto i te kopu. Ka taea e te mate meinga whanau ka werowero i roto i nga tīmatanga o te gestation.

Kei te wehea tēnei puka o te mate ki toru ngā rōpū, ia o nei āhuatanga e etahi āhuatanga:

• Ko te rōpū tuatahi (A). Kua pakaru nga wheua angaanga i roto i ara te kopu, e taea te whakaritea mā te haere i te wahine hapu he ultrasound. Ko te tamaiti e kia whanau ki tenei māuiuitanga ko te tupu o kore ake atu i te 20-30 cm. Te mahi roro, me te kupukupu tonu pūnaha he whati. Ki tenei tātaritanga kua fanau pohe tamariki i ora ai ra i te torutoru noa ranei. Kua tuhia take ka mate te "karaihe" tamaiti he marama i muri i whanau. Ko te take o te mate he piere maha.
• Ko te rōpū tuarua (B). He rite ki te mau faaiteraa o te piha haapiiraa (A) tohu o te mate, engari kei te mahi i te pūnaha romahā tika he ine mahora iti ranei. Tūroro te katoa wheua tubular he poto, na puta reira karaihe mate. tümanako Life - he tau torutoru i muri i whanau.
• Ko te rōpū tuatoru (B) - puta i roto i te wā onge. mate te kukune ranei i roto i te kopu ranei rite whanau hou mate i roto i te torutoru nga ra i muri i whanau. E kore te te angaanga whakawhanakehia me he kahore ossification, tubular hahore wheua.

pakaru Growth o wheua

toru o te momo kua he āhuatanga āhuatanga - te tupu o wheua whati. Ko te tino onge tenei momo o te mate. Ahakoa te meka e tamarii fanau iti roa, e taea tona taimaha hāngai ki te täkupu. I roto i te tūroro ki te osteogenesis imperfecta maha e tātari tenei momo raruraru ki te pūnaha circulatory. riro ana tēnei raruraru te take o te mate. I roto i nga kohungahunga ki te tipu rerekē o piere wheua maha puta i roto i whanau.

pakaru tupu kōhiwi te

A, no te wha o nga momo o te mate i reira he raruraru nui i roto i te tupu me te hanganga o te tuahiwi. No te maha o nga tau, i te manawanui i runga i te wheua e hanga e callus, ka heke te mōrea o te whati te. Na roto i te tau 30 kia wheako i te manawanui rongo mate.

Ki te tāutu i te momo o te mate, me te rōpū e hiahia ana ki te haere i roto i te whānuitanga katoa o mehua tātaritanga. A rave i te ngā tukanga katoa, no te whanau te tamaiti i.

tikanga o te tātaritanga

Ka taea te pāngia mate Crystal (e te aroaro whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga) i roto i te kukune i roto i te kopu. Ako e pā ana ki te māuiuitanga ngā kia kia te wahi o te ultrasound. Ki te kahore he māharahara o kōtītiti i te kōtuitui o collagen, rapua e ako atu. Ki te mahi i tenei, nga wahine hapu e tango i runga i te tātaritanga o te waikahu me kiko epithelial.

Ka rite ki whanau te tamaiti i, he mea e tika ana ki te whakahaere i te whakamātautau whānui, e ngā:

• wheua unuhanga;
• he X-ray ki te kitea he whatinga;
• densitometry (ako o te hanganga kohuke o te kōhao wheua);
• he whakamātautau toto ki te kitea huringa i roto i te DNA;
• collagen tātaritanga;
• he unuhanga o te kiriwaho.

Ko te hua whiwhi tukua rata ki te whiriwhiri i te talena whakaora whai hua.

Kia pehea te ko te mate "wheua Crystal"?

whakaaro Osteogenesis imperfecta te ki he mate kihai i taea, engari ki te awhina o therapy whai hua e taea te hiki i te huru o te manawanui, me te whakakaha ona pūnaha kōhiwi.

I roto i te akoranga o te maimoatanga kia whakaurua:

• konupora me te pāhare pāporo tai;
• konupūmā;
• huaora D me ētahi atu ngā matūkai.

e tūtohu ana ki te whakamahi i mahi therapy, me te tua.

kia mamae mau metua o te tamaiti ki taua abnormalities hinengaro, te wahi whakamārama ratou e founga ki te tika te whakangungu i te tamaiti, me te urutau te reira ki te hapori pāpori. Ka tukua tenei koutou tamaiti ki te ako i roto i te heke mai ki te karo i ngā āhuatanga mōrearea i reira te mōrea tiketike o te whati.

e kore e taea te ārai te whanaketanga o te mate taua. Ko tenei ra i reira he tikanga matatau o te maimoatanga, whai nei ka taea e koe te whakapai ake i te hauora o tō pēpi. Tamariki e whai i te mate kitea karaihe, e kore e whai abnormalities i roto i te whanaketanga hinengaro, me te hinengaro, kia taea te mohio i te reira i roto i te ora, ko reira utu reira noa ki te āwhina.