Mate Diverticular o te kopirua: Tohu me Treatment

kōpiro Human he kawenga mō te nakunaku me te absorption o kai, a ka tango hoki tāoke i te tinana. tukanga ārai me te kōtuitui anō o hormones peptide e pā ana ki tona mahi. reira he mea tino nui e ko ora tenei tinana, a i taea ki te mahi i tino ratou mahi. E mea pinepine, Heoi, nga tukanga pathological whakawhanake reira fatata eita te ranei i reira he tohu e kore i te tuatahi i meinga tetahi āwangawanga. A i roto i te rangahau whakaatu i te māuiuitanga, i a te tangata e mohio.

Ka taea e tēnei mate e mate whēkau diverticular. E tano ia tapao e ko te reira, piro nui, he nui atu noa i roto i whenua whakawhanakehia, a te nuinga o roto i te paari. He nui atu uaua pā iwi muri atu i te 40 tau. Na he aha te mea tenei mate, he aha e ona tohu, me pehea te tukinotia reira? Fakakaukau ki atu.

He aha te "mate diverticular"?

Tuatahi, tautuhi tatou ki ta te diverticulum. Kei te whakaputaina te reira i roto i te taiepa intestinal, te wahi i roto i te uaua porohita o te oko toto ngā. Ko te putanga mai o te pēhanga i roto i te punuatuna, i nga wahi ejection ngoikore puta mucosa ki te lumen i waenganui i muka uaua. I hanga te āhua putea-protrusion pera-ka karanga. Ka taea e ratou te rahi kia i 1 ki te 2 henimita. Tenei e huaina ratou diverticula. Diverticula e hanga e i runga i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te wahi intestinal, engari te nuinga noa puta te reira i roto i te whēkau nui.

te mate katoa i roto i te International Whakarōpū i to ratou waehere, he reira kahore okotahi me te mate diverticular. ICD-10 ngā tenei māuiuitanga i raro i te K57 waehere.

Ka taea e te mate puta rite ko reira asymptomatic, a ki te mumura me te pōauautanga. Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, te mōrea o te whakawhanake i tenei mate ko rawa i roto i te paari. I te tau o 40 Ko nui e ono ia.

Runga anō i te āhua o puta te mate, e taea kia kōmakatia reira e whai ake:

• diverticulosis Asymptomatic.
• tohu Diverticulosis.
• Diverticulitis ki pōauautanga.

Ahakoa o te akoranga o te mate, ki te hanga he tātaritanga taua te, me kite koe i te taha o te tākuta. Ki te tīmata koe i reira, a ka tango i te reira i te āhua uaua, ka taea e te mea mate ki te kore koutou e mahi i te pokanga i roto i te wā. Ka korero tenei muri. Na inaianei titiro i te mea e tohu i te tohu e reira he mate whēkau diverticular. mōhio ana takitahi te raruraru haamouraa?

tohutanga mate Diverticular

Taua mate rite te mate diverticular (te kopirua sigmoid, mo te tauira), tohu maha puta i roto i te tīmatanga o nga wāhanga, ina koa i roto i te iwi taitamariki. wā anake e taea te puta taua amuamu:

• Kōroke.
• cramps puku.
• Ko te hua i roto i te puku.

kia ēnei tohumate, ki te kauneke kahore fifi mate diverticular, i roto i nei take kahore he taunakitanga mārama-tapahia o mate.

Ki te kauneke diverticulosis, te tohu puta nui anaanaraa. I roto i tenei take, te amuamu e taea kia rite whai:

• Whakapairuaki.
• Ruaki.
• Kōroke.
• mamae puku, te tikanga i runga i te taha ki maui. korerotia ia palpation.
• pāmahana tinana nui ake.
• He he he kirika, ngoikore.
• Haurangi, pāhoahoa.

Ko te matatini atu te take, nga tohu atu korerotia o te mate. Ki te whakapae koe e whai koutou mate diverticular, te tohu whakaahuatia ana i runga, kia mataara. He mea nui e kore e ki te mahue i te kau, me te i roto i te wā ki te ani i te tauturu i roto i te tikanga ki te karo pōauautanga nui.

He aha i reira he mate diverticular o te kopirua sigmoid atu tari ranei? Kia tūhura i te.

Ko te take o te mate diverticular

Kaua e wareware e ahu pērā mate rite te mate diverticular o te kopirua ki matua te ruhiruhia. Na reira, tetahi o nga take o tenei mate e pā ana te ki tau, a ka he te reira i te ofatiraa o te pākia pūtau i roto i te kahu uaua o te whēkau.

Ka taea te pēnei hoki te āhuatanga e whai ake nei ki te take:

• whanaketanga rerekē o kiko tūhonohono, me te tauwhatinga o te kōtuitui o muka collagen.
• kai tōtika rawakore, ara, rōpū takarepa o te muka me te ngako i te taikaha, kai paraoa i roto i te kai.
• whakaiti iti o te taiepa intestinal me whakaroa ringiringi pekitīlia.
• whakaeminga nui o te hau i roto i te paru.
• mamae uaua taiepa intestinal, mau e oko.
• Diseases o te pūnaha Cardiovascular.
• Te kore o te mahi, āhua sedentary.
• Taumaha.

Na e hiahia ana koe ki te feruri i roto i pehea ki te mohio ki tenei māuiuitanga rite mate diverticular o te kopirua.

Tātaritanga o te mate diverticular o te whēkau

kawea tātaritanga o te mate i roto i e whai ake. Tuatahi o te katoa, kia ui te manawanui ki te tūhura i te. Ka āta whakarongo ki te amuamu, presupposes kua te tākuta te oraraa o te mate, Heoi, he tika hoki te tātaritanga atu tino ki te haere i te whakamātautau. Anake i muri e pāngia ki "mate diverticular intestinal," Ka taea te whakahaere maimoatanga.

Hoki te hi'opo'a maitai me te taiwhanga whakamahi tikanga mauhaa:

• Ka taea e whakamātautau toto Common whakakitea te aroaro o te mumura i roto i te tinana. Anemia tohu he toto ā taea.
• Coprogram.
• Colonoscopy.
• werowero pārana.
• Fakafehoanaki e whakamātautau X-ray.

I te whakamātautau me utu i te manawanui whakarongo ki tona tikanga kai, āhua, e arata'i ia, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te pā o te kōroke, me te mamae puku.

whakamātautau Laboratory, whakamātautau toto me te coprogram taea te whakaū i te aroaro o te mumura me te toto ā.

Colonoscopy taea ki a koe ite i te puna o te toto intestinal. Ki te pāngia te manawanui kei ki te puka whakapeka o mate diverticular, he mea e tika ana ki te mahi i te scan CT. I roto i tenei take, ka waiho i te taiepa intestinal papanga kitea me te huru e e juxtaposed.

Hoatu tenei momo o te rangahau rite cystography. Kei te whakamahia te reira no te tirohanga o te fistula vesico-intestinal. whakamana urography rō-uaua te ki te whakatau mehemea i roto i te tukanga inflammatory whai wāhi te awa mimi.

whakamahia Angiography te ka toto i te diverticulum.

I muri i te hi'opo'a maitai o te manawanui, hanga te tākuta he maimoatanga tātaritanga, me te whai. Pehea he mate diverticular o te kopirua, whakaaro atu.

Methods o te rongoā mate diverticular

Ki te puta diverticulosis ki symptomatic hohe, contraindicated e mahi tinana te. Maimoatanga o te mate diverticular o te kopirua ko tino ti'aturi i runga i te āhua o puta te mate.

Ka taea te whakaritea te reira ki te maimoatanga e whai ake:

• Kei te tohua tùroro therapy, te kore i reira he haurangi, a kahore e nga pūtau ma toto nui haere, engari i reira he faaiteraa haumanu o te mate.
• hiahiatia maimoatanga tūroro noho i roto i te tari Coloproctology te ki he uaua te mate.
• Ki te kahore he he riri ki te ora o te manawanui rite ki te hua o uaua mate whēkau diverticular, tohua pokanga te.

Na inaianei he iti ake e pā ana ki ia maimoatanga.

Ki te mea i reira he tohu haumanu o te mate, engari i reira he he tukanga inflammatory, kia whakarite he kai me ngā rongoā e whai ake nei:

• taero Antispasmodic ( "No-kaukau," "Spazmol", "Mebeverin").
• Drugs e haerenga nga microflora intestinal ( "Linex", "Baktisubtil", "Atsipol").
• Whākōkī ( "aho", "Creon").

Ki te reira te mea he faaiteraa haumanu kanapa o te mate diverticular, whakaritea maimoatanga te rite e whai ake nei:

• stimulants GI motility ( "Motilium", "Pasazhiks", "Motilak").
• Paturopi ( "Sulgin", "Biseptol").
• antiseptics intestinal ( "intestopan", "Intetriks", "Enterosediv", "Sumetrolim", "ersefuril").
• Laxatives ( "Duphalac", "Normase").

Ko taea wawaotanga hāparapara ki te:

• mate Diverticular o te kopirua hoatu pōauautanga.
• He fistulas.
• He he popoketanga ma'i i roto i te kopa ki te hawhekaihe o te toto, me te te tīpona.
• Ko maha whakapeka ma'i mate diverticular.
• e kore te mea Nireaha ki te maimoatanga whānui nui mate diverticular. Ko te taea tenei ka anō-exacerbation.

kia tangohia nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei ki te whakaaro, ka kōwhiri i te tikanga hāparapara:

• He aha te mea te natura o pōauautanga.
• Pera i te matara te horapa tukanga.
• Eaha te mau tauiraa rite ki te hua o te tukanga inflammatory puta i roto i te taiepa uaua o te whēkau me te kopa e karapoti ana.
• He reira he mumura perifocal peritonitis ranei.
• Tetahi comorbidities te manawanui kua, rite maha ko reira te paari.

kawea Pokanga i roto i roto i te 2 ngā wāhanga. I te tuatahi tango i te wāhanga whēkau pānga. I roto i te puka taahiraa tuarua anastomoses i waenganui i wāhanga intestinal i roto i te tikanga ki te whakahoki tona tonu.

Kia mahara te reira e kia te diverticula i muri i te pokanga i te maimoatanga angitu ranei te hiti mai. Na reira, kia pupuri koe ki te kai, e whakaahua i raro.

Kai mō te mate diverticular o te kopirua

Ka rite ki te mea kua tuhia e matou, i roto i te maimoatanga o tetahi momo o mate diverticular ko matua ka whakahau te tākuta dieting. Ki te piri koe ki reira, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te pakeke o te mate ārai te whanaketanga o ona pōauautanga ranei.

He aha ngā kai e tūtohutia, ki te pāngia "mate diverticular"? Ko te kai, ko te he kai whārite. kia te tahua te kai hauora e whai ake nei:

• Pāreti o purapura katoa.
• witi Germinated.
• taro witi katoa, totokore.
• Plenty o hua me huawhenua i roto i te tuwhera, me te i roto i te puka wera-tukinotia.
• hua maroke.
• hua miraka.

Na Me hoki ki te inu nui o fluids ia ra, i te iti rawa hawhe e rua ranei rita o te wai parakore.

Kai e kua tūtohutia ki kia waho i te kai:

• Sugar, sweets.
• tea kaha, te taofe.
• Koropupū me inu i te kava.
• Kakara.
• taro hou.
• hua Semi-oti.
• kai nohopuku.

Me kï reira e kore e taea e koe te kai kai ki ngā wāhanga hei painga digested. Tenei, hei tauira, kiwi, karepe, putirā purapura. Ki te kai koe ika, kia ata horoia reira o ona wheua iti.

tūtohu kaiwhakaako te whakamahi o te parani, āta whakapiki i te inenga o te 5 ki te 20 karamu ia ra.

Ki te kore koe e piri ki te kai, ka waiho te mate nui te ahunga whakamua, me taea pōauautanga puta.

A, no te te tātaritanga o "mate diverticular" kai - tetahi o nga taputapu whai hua tino ki te ārai i pōauautanga, me te whakahaere i tenei tukanga.

pōauautanga Dangerous o mate diverticular

mate Diverticular o te kopirua taea meinga pōauautanga mōrearea e taea riro te riri nui ki te ora o te manawanui. Ēnei pōauautanga ngā:

• Toto i te pae o te whewhe hanganga. Ko tētahi o nga tohu o te toto he clots toto i roto i te tütae.
• Whanaketanga o tukuna ai intestinal, no te mea o te protrusion kia whakawhāiti i te lumen o te punuatuna.
• Ko te hanganga o mariao. Ka taea e pirau tiki ki te kōhao puku.
• huringa Local necrotic rite te tupu - peritonitis.
• Perforation taiepa tinana pātata ki te hanga i te fistula. Tikanga, Ko te mate o te pūnaha mimi tenei, ka taea e nga wahine haere te mate i roto i te puta tenetene.

Prevention o mate diverticular

Whakahaere he rota o te rangahau ki te whakatau me pehea ki te ārai i te whanaketanga o te whēkau diverticulosis me pehea ki te ārai i te mate i te ahu whakamua. ka haere mai Scientists ki tenei mutunga: ki te te kai taonga i roto i te muka, e kore e taua mate diverticular fakalakalaka. Iwi nei kai i te iti rawa 32 karamu o te muka ia ra, tuhia te mahi pai. te muka rewakore - he matua hua me huawhenua.

tuhia ano e nga hua o te mahi tinana i roto i te ārai o te mate diverticular intestinal.

Ko te mana o te waipiro, paowa, me te kawhe i roto i te taha ki te haapa'oraa o te kai taonga i roto i hua me huawhenua. I roto i tenei take, tuhia te heke i roto i te tōtika o te whakamahi o te muka.

Me mahara te reira e kia kia fakatokanga te manawanui e he reira e tika ana ki te whakapiki ake i āta te nui o tenei wae i te kai, ko reira e minaminatia hoki ki te whakakore hua kino, e kōrero matou mua. Ko reira pai ki te hoatu ake mau peu kino, kia e i te kai, he pānga pai i runga i te tinana.

Ko te mehua ārai diverticular āwangawanga mate whēkau me te maimoatanga wā o disorders o te wahi gastrointestinal. Prevention o kōroke me te āhua kaha nehenehe e tauturu ia outou ia ape i tenei mate kino.

He aha te mea te waitohunga o te maimoatanga?

Ki te he asymptomatic mate diverticular, hiahiatia pokanga te. E kore e taea te haere tonu te reira ki te huraina, ki te piri te manawanui ki te kai, me te tākuta tūtohutanga.

Ki te ko te mate i roto i te wā whakapeka, whakaritea ana e ia he maimoatanga momo, e, rite ki te tikanga, kei te pai nohotahi te manawanui, a e kore e whai ki te huihui ki te pokanga. ōrau 15 anake o te wā e rapu pokanga.

whakaaro te tāruarua o te diverticulitis whakapeka te taea i roto i te 1 i roto i o 4 take. nohotahi exacerbation toutou nui kino. I roto i tenei take, e kore e te tinana whakautu pai ki te maimoatanga momo hauora. I roto i taua āhuatanga, tino maha tohua pokanga te. kia whakaritea mahi whakaritea i muri i te whawhai tuarua ngāwari. A, no te korerotia diverticulitis whakapeka tahuti tino teitei.

Ki te hiahia koe ki te āwhina i te taote, he reira e minaminatia e kore ki te faataime i te reira rite roa te mahi whakanuia ana te mōrea o te tahuti o 18%. I roto i te aroaro o ngā pūwatawata i roto i te kōhao puku o te manawanui ki peritonitis ko te hiahia akiaki ki te mahi rite te taumata o mate i roto i te wā, pērā i he 35%.

He rangahau e fokotu'u e i roto i tūroro taitamariki he nui ki runga ake i roto i te tūroro pakeke te mōrea o hohokitanga o te mate. I roto i te tūroro ki te tāruarua wātea i te mate iti o te whakaeke o te mate diverticular he tiketike ake i roto i te iwi ki te pūnaha noa ārai.

I muri i te pokanga reoperation hiahiatia i roto i te 10% o te wā. I roto i te 20% o tūroro ki te reira i te toto, ka taea te faahiti i te reira i muri i etahi wā o te wā. I roto i te 33% o ngā take o te hohokitanga taea o te tukanga inflammatory.

I roto i te whānui taea tatou te mea e ki maimoatanga wā, me te whai i taea te hoatu he kai me prophylaxis auau o raruraru i roto i te peu whēkau i te waitohunga pai.

Ngā maimoatanga

Mai nga wa onamata, i reira e maha tohutao o rongoā tuku iho mō te tini o nga mate. Ko reira kahore okotahi me diverticular mate o te kopirua tetahi atu wahi o te whēkau ranei.

Ka taea te whakamahi ēnei tohutao i muri noa kōrero i te tākuta. He pai i muri i te whakamātautau tonu ki te kia puritia, te mea matua - e kore e kino te reira i te tinana.

Treatment mō rongoā mate iwi diverticular taea e whai hua anake, ki te i roto i te tua ki te manawanui piri ki te kai tūtohutia ka mau tonu i te āhua noho hauora.

Anei ētahi tohutao me tūtohutanga:

• Oil me harakeke purapura. E tika ana i mua i te whakamahi o purapura ki te whakaki ki te wai mahana i te tere o tetahi punetēpu ia kapu o te wai. I muri i te tahi mau wa, nga purapura pupuhi a ka waiho rite ki te tiēre inu. Tenei ko te hanganga o tino tiaki te membrane mucous o te wahi gastrointestinal, me te whakapai ake i āna mahi. Kia pau i runga i te kau puku kotahi punetēpu.
• Puna o te muka e hiahiatia ana mo te mate pērā i te mate diverticular, - nga purapura o te kopakopa. E ai ki te maha o ngā matū e hau ki te ōti, me te parei ratou. kohi auau o purapura taea ki te whakarite i te mahi o te wahi gastrointestinal, whakapiki i ioio. Me koe ki te whakamahi i ratou mo te kaupapa taua. Kotahi punetēpu ringihia he karaihe o te wai wai ranei, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te miraka. kia inu tonu tenei ranunga. I muri i te 30 meneti, he reira tino ki te tango i te karaihe o te wai. Plenty o fluids - te huru matua mō te whakamahi i psyllium. Ko te purapura pupuhi roto me mahi ratou mahi whai hua. Me koe ki te inu toru nga wa te ra tae noa ki ite koe whakapai ake.
• E ai ki tohutao rongonui ko te tino nui ki te horoi i te paru o tāoke, kohatu fecal, i nga hua pirau o kai. Hoki purenga whēkau ko reira tino whai hua ki te kohikohi otaota. Te reira i puawai me peka o tataramoa. he tika E toru kohinga koko ki te ringihia te rita o te wai kohua, me te tohe e he reira pai ki te whakamahi i te takawai, mai kia tu te whaowhia i roto i te po mahana. Na ka pumau ka inu i te reira 3 ngā wā i te ra, kotahi te haora i mua i ngā kai, 1 karaihe. Ko te hiahia ki te tango i tenei rongoa mo e toru nga ra. Ki te whiwhi koe i constipated, e kore te mea e inu te whaowhia tika. Whakamahia ake te wai, me te miraka pē, i te iti rawa i te rita te ra.
• A, no te tūtohutia akoranga whakapeka o mate diverticular te ki te whakamahi i te tunu iwi e whai ake nei. He mea tika ki te tango i te 100 karamu o peony pakiaka, otaota kohuorangi, rau Ongaonga. E rua punetēpu o te kohinga ringihia te rita o te wai matao, ka hoatu ki runga ki te ahi. Kawea ki kohua, engari e kore e kohuatia. Na ka tango matao, riaka, me kotahi karaihe rua he ra, ata me te ahiahi, i muri i te kai ki te haere i te haora. Ka taea te whakamahi hupa mō enemas. e kore e taea te whakamahi mō ngā pukupuku. Treatment tonu hoki 10-14 ra.
• He rongoa pai mo te maimoatanga o te mate diverticular i erema kiri faaiti. Kei te rite te reira e whai ake. Hawhe tīpune kiri paura me te tīpune kirinuku potakataka tonu ki tetahi karaihe o te wai. Simmered kia korohū reira mo te 20 meneti. Na ka tātari, ki te kawe i te rōrahi wai o tetahi kapu, ka tangohia i roto i te ata me te i roto i te ahiahi o te 200 ml.

I mua i te whakamahi i rongoā iwi kia kōrero ki te rata. I te tahi taime, tākuta kia e tūtohu etahi tikanga whai hua e taea te whakamahi i roto i te taha ki te rongoā. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e me kawea tetahi maimoatanga i raro i te mātakitaki o te mātanga, rawa i roto i ngā take e kua tahi e te faaiteraa o tohu whakapeka.