"Mate ia te punake ..." "mate o te Poet" Veesi Lermontov o. Kua oti rawa wai Lermontov "mate o te punake"?

Pushkin ko Lermontov - rua ingoa e te hunga āhei ki te waiho a tawhio noa mo te take torutoru. Tuatahi, he ratou rite rohe i roto i te toi. Ano, hītori ano whakaritea e meinga te mate o tetahi he ake ki ētahi atu rongonui motu.

e rua o te Genius

A, no te i roto i te 1837, ako e pā ana ki te Tūkorehu mate, i werohia, a ka te mate o Pushkin, tuhituhi Lermontov te tangi te "pehe patua ...", ia ia i tino rongonui i roto i ngā porowhita tuhituhi. tīmata wawe Creative haurongo Mikhail Yurevich, ana rotarota whaiāipo rā hoki ki te 1828-1829 tau. Kei te tipu haere te reira i tere rite te Kaituhiwaiata ko ia whakakeke, fakamamahi, whare putunga Byronic. He Rawa taa'eraa ana whiti aroha - "Beggar", "E koutou waewae ..." me te tini ke atu, whakakitea ki te kaipānui te whakaari hohonu o ngā wheako o Lermontov. Na tivira, parirau pāhoro, tika rotarota he rota o te whakarongo. Ko te wā ki te piatanga i poto hoki Mikhail Yurevich. kaituhi rongonui korero o ia ki te whakaute, me te matapae i te heke mai nui. Na tona whakapakoko, kaiako i te pae varua, me te tautäwhi o Pushkin, ka mea a Lermontov. No te mea ki taua mamae rite te mate whaiaro, tuhi ia: "mate ia te rohipehe ..."

Legends me hau

kihai i ratou iho maheni - e kore ia e taea te. Ahakoa hītori me ngā kaituhi, moka i te moka ki te kohikohi pārongo i runga i te iwi nui, e noho unknown tonu he mahi nui. Na i roto i tenei take - e matau ana - pea whakatuwhera ake i mua meka unknown, a huri i te reira i roto i taua mate i te rohi pehe, arā, Pushkin, tonu i te iti rawa kotahi i mua ia i taea te whakangaueue ringa ki Lermontov tukuna ki a ia he kupu hoa ranei ... I te tino iti rawa, hoa tahi a ratou nui. Gogol me te whānau Karamzin, Zhukovsky me Smirnova-Rosset, Odoyevski. Ahakoa te teina o Alexander, te Playboy nakawhiti Lovushka, piko ki Lermontov i Pyatigorsk, a ite Michel te whawhai ki te "Monkey" - he oati "hoa" me te heke mai o tona Kaahu Martynov. He hau autaki e poto e rua kite ano - te rōpū iti fakamāmaní i Vsevolozhsk. Heoi, ki te whakatata tona whakapakoko kihai i Mikhail maia, pororaru ko ia, me ... Heoi mate katoa o te tangata wā o Pushkin raruraru te rohi pehe, i waho korero ana ki a tana mono o te matua heke mai, ko e te tikanga o te ora mo e rua: e pā ana ki te auaha. Otira kua mohiotia taua mea e kua toutou tuhu Pushkin i te kaha me te hohonu, tohu ngingila o taranata tiketike Lermontov.

History o hanga

Na, timata i roto i Hui-tanguru 1837 ohorere Petersburg, Moscow, a ka te katoa o Russia ngā rua, pea faufaa rite. Ko te tuatahi - e te "ra o te ahiahi whiti Russian" e mate Pushkin. Na te tuarua - noa i roto i te rārangi, me te tamau aau, uira leafless whakapaipai raki, te hua o "te mate o te punake." ka Veesi Lermontov tui huihui fakamāmaní, me te kauwhau i roto i te torona whiti kake te hou, te kingi uncrowned. Hei mahi i runga i te hua, āhua, ka anga, no Lermontov rite rongo ia hau e pā ana ki te Tūkorehu mate, me te taotū. rā hoki te putanga tuatahi ki tanguru 9 (January 28), ka tonu ai atawhai ia i te tumanako e pai ora Pushkin. Ahakoa, i roto i te anaanatae o te denouement fakamamahi, mutu Mikhail ki te parau "A i runga i ona ngutu tā ...".

"Mate o te Poet" (irava o Lermontov) i kō atu e te whai 16 ngā rārangi o te 10 Pepuere, ka mohiotia ai e Pushkin he kahore ake. Ko reira Na, muri tuhia kairīpoata Pan, mahi a Lermontov i tuhia anōtia mano o nga wa, ki te tamau aau.

"He pehe i roto i te Russia - neke atu i te punake!"

Kua tae rongonui o te pehepehe i te taumata i taua e kua reira kua e pā ana ki te "tangata nui". Ko tonu tauhohenga o te Hiha - te hopu o te whare, a ka te hono muri i roto i te "wahi wera" i roto i te Caucasus. Ko kino i te wa Lermontov, no te mea e kore te te kaipuke tonoa. Ko tona hoa Rajewski, nei i roto i te rapu i kitea te kuputuhi i pono hopukina, ka tono tangata ki a Olonets kawanatanga. He aha te mea whakama na kino? Hoki te tūnga tangata, me te pāpori-tōrangapū taketake. I muri i te katoa, e oti rawa kua Lermontov "mate o te punake"? Ehara i tika te maere kaituhi pūmanawa Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu, kahore! Kua tonu kua aroha farii taranata toi Russian, a skudeet ratou kahore whenua Russian ki tenei ra. mahi Lermontov Pushkin a - te wero o te kore o te varua, me te pononga, he manawa o hou, rangi parakore, te noa, e kore e poke servility, meanness me baseness. Na ka karangatia e ia Pushkin korokē mō te tino: "mate ia he pehe! - tavini honore hinga ... "Lermontov, he longo enei kupu e rua. e kore e taea e ki te takoto, mahi whakarihariha, e poka ki te hinengaro me te ariā morare teitei He rohipehe pono o te Atua, na tona āhua rawa. Ka rite ki korero o te mahi o hoa o te tupapaku, "nga ngā whiti o Mr. o Lermontov pai; ratou i taea tuhituhi tetahi e te pai-mohiotia a aroha to tatou Pushkin. "

Ko te tino tikanga tuku iho

Ko te ruri "pehe patua" e Lermontov wahi i roto i te tuhinga Russian tino. I roto i te meka, ko reira te tuatahi, me te tino kaha i roto i ngā o te toi, te score whakatau whiti Pushkin - uara rongonui tona "poto whakamiharo" mo Russia. I te wa ano, i te meka rawa o tona tuhituhi - he tohu, me te tuakiri motu Lermontov ia, tona tūranga tivira, morare, me te tōrangapū. Ka rite ki tuhituhi ia fakaanga Druzhinin, Mikhail Lermontov kore anake te tuatahi i tangi te rohi pehe, engari ano hoki te tuatahi ki te maia ki te maka i te "irava rino" i roto i te mata o te hunga e mea komukumuku oaoa ona ringa, ka taunu te ati rite. "Ko te kingi mate - roa ora te kingi!" - pera i taea te tohua he karanga tūmatanui e pā ana ki te mea ngaro nui o te hītori e pā ana ki te mate o Aleksandra Pushkina me te meka e "pehe patua" (irava o Lermontov) whakanohoia ia i roto i nga kaituhi Russian runga.

ngā whiti Tūmomo

"Mate o te Poet" - i te wa taua ode nui, me te pūhohe uaua. Kei te rotarota, i runga i te ringa kotahi, te arotake rave e pā ana ki te tuakiri o te Pushkin nui. I te tahi atu - riri, me te tōkeke faaino o ana filí, hapori fakamāmaní ahu e te emepera me nga rangatira tata, rangatira pirihimana Benkendorf, he ope o fakaangá me censors, kihai nei i pai ki te ora, me te fakamātoato, haere noa-aroha me te whakaaro nui, ngākau atawhai, me te maramarama no whakaaro me mana'o ngoto i roto i te hapori. Na e noho ratou i te feruriraa, me wairua o te iwi taitamariki i raro i te ioka o tauhohenga tōrangapū. kore Emperor Nicholas wareware e pā ana ki te ngā kaupapa o Hakihea 14, 1825, ka ngaueue te torona o nga rangatira Russian. No miharo "Mate o te Poet", mārama mauruuru ia hei tono ki te revolution. raina Odic tuhituhia nui, "teitei" kāhua me roto i te kupu e hāngai ana. Sapphire hangaia ano i roto i kēnana rerehua tino. Ko te kupu, hanga Lermontov kotahitanga Koinei tahi ki momo o momo.

Ko te hanganga o te rotarota

"Mate o te punake" - he rotarota ki te tika matatini, me te i te taua wa he mārama, pai whakaaro-i roto i, me te hanganga whakaritea. E ai ki te ihirangi roto reira he mārama rongonui maha ngā whatiwhatinga. oti arorau Ia, e kitea ana e ia e tona styling, tona pathos tūturu me whakaaro. engari ko ratou he hinonga kotahi, me te e ngohengohe ki te tikanga whānui o te mahi. Tātari i te hanganga, he mea ka taea ki te tautuhi i te kaupapa me te whakaaro o te mahi.

Kaupapa, whakaaro, raruraru

Kei te wāhanga tuatahi o 33 ngā rārangi, hihiri, riri, fakamamafa'i e te mate o Pushkin - ". te ao" e kore te hua o te akoranga tūturu o ngā, engari patu whai take, me te āta o te tangata, anake whakakeke ki nga whakaaro o Mate - whiu mo te nganatanga, reira, kia koe, noho pono ki tona taranata me te waehere o te honore. Lermontov poto me te tika. Hoki ōka ka haha te motuhake ki te kaihopu "oaoa me rarangi" "matao-ngakau" Ko te iku'anga rawa ( "iku'anga ki haere whiu mai"). kite tenei Mikhail te tikanga o te ati, e kore e whakarerea noatia iho "te uri whakakake o te" whanau meanness rongonui whaikōrero accusatory i roto i tona wāhitau. wehi ratou nga iho o autocracy me serfdom, no te mea ratou - te pūtake o te oranga o to ratou mua, hakari, me te heke mai. Na nga tangata katoa e wai ki te haere koe ki a ratou, Me ngaro! No mea te ringa o te French Dantes, tetahi atu ranei. I muri i te katoa, ka mate Lermontov ia he tau torutoru i muri i te "Dantes Russian" - Martynov. Ko te wāhanga tuarua o te rotarota (23 rārangi) he rite ki te digression. e kore e Mikhail mau hoki te oto o tona tuhi hohonu whaiaro, me te aroha ki a ia te ahua o Pushkin. E ki tonu o whika whiti nga rotarota: .. ätete, ngā pātai kōrero, mau tuôraa, me ētahi atu i te wahi whakamutunga (16 rārangi) - ano he pūhohe, he whakatūpato paoro o teitei, whakawa hanahana, te wā marae me te hītori e ka whiua kaimahi kino, me te whakatika i te harakore. Te rārangi poropiti, no te mea te ara i tupu i te reira ...