Olonets kawanatanga: hītori o Olonets kawanatanga

Olonets kawanatanga ko tetahi o te wahi raki o te Russian Empire. Kei te miramira te reira i roto i te tikanga käwanatanga motuhake o Catherine te nui i roto i 1784. I tua atu i te kawanatanga whati poto vai te reira tae noa ki 1922.

wāhi

kei roto i te 60-68 nekehanga ahopae raki Olonets kawanatanga, i roto i te 45-59 nekehanga ahopou rawhiti.

taha Province nga whenua e whai ake nei:

• Novgorod ko St. Petersburg kawanatanga taha o te moana o Ladoga (tonga);
• kawanatanga Arkhangelsk (raki);
• Moana White, Vologda kawanatanga (rawhiti);
• Finland (uru).

Te roa i roto i te tohutohu e rua i 700 maero, me te rohe katoa - tika i runga i 116 maile tapawha, e te mea 130 kiromita tapawha.

kōrero

ko Future Olonets kawanatanga wahi o nga wāhi rerekē, ko te rongonui tino o nei ko te Novgorod nui. I te 1649 i hanga rohe Olonets. Ko ia wahi o Ingermanladskoy, St Petersburg, kawanatanga Novgorod.

tīmata kawanatanga History Olonets ki 1773, ka whakapumautia Catherine te nui te kawanatanga Olonets i faahitihia. I muri mai ka te rohe, a mai i 1784 - i te Kāwana-Tianara. Mai i 1796 ki te 1801 i whakakorea käwanatanga.

whakaaro tau o te hanganga Olonets kawanatanga i roto i te 1801 te ki hei te tuatahi. Ko te ture i tenei wa o Alexander II, nei hoki whakaaetia te tohu o te kawanatanga.

Ki te taeraa mai o te mana Soviet i whakaurua te kawanatanga ki te Union o Communes o te Northern Region, a muri mai - i roto i te Karelian Reipa korerorero. I roto i 1920, i te hou i hanga kawanatanga, no te mea i reira e noho ana te iwi Russian, me te Veps. Ko katia ona kanohi ki runga ki te homogeneity motu o te Karelian Reipa korerorero, i roto i te 1922 faaoti ki te whakakahore i Olenetskuyu kawanatanga, me te wehe i te reira e te kauti rerekē me kawanatanga, tae atu Karelia.

Ko te rangatira o te kawanatanga

meinga te rangatira tuatahi o Olonets rohe Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin. Kei te mohiotia e ia mo tona rotarota, engari motu i taua ko te Statesman, toofa, te apooraa romiromia,.

Rangatira, pau ia e rua nga tau. I roto i tenei wa whakahaere ia ki te whakarite i te hanganga o ngā tari kawanatanga, kua whakatinanahia te kawanatanga tuatahi i roto i te fare ma'i pa. Ngā mihi ki inspections i runga i-pae, i tuhituhi e ia he tuhipoka, i whakakitea te hononga o ngā āhuatanga māori, me te ōhanga.

Ki te whakaaro tatou nga kawana kawanatanga mai 1801, kua ratou neke atu i te rua tekau. Ko te kawana tuatahi o Olonets kawanatanga Okulov Aleksei Matveyevich rere nga take o tetahi anake tau.

mata taonga

he taonga i roto i ngā rauemi wai Olonets kawanatanga. I tona rohe i reira he he maha nui o ngā roto, me awa. Ko te nui rawa o ratou - Lake Onega, Svir, Onega, Vig me etahi atu.

Well he taonga i roto i te ngahere, me nga kohuke e whai ake nei rohe:

• ofa'i;
• koura;
• arahi;
• hiriwa;
• Mika;
• ore rino;
• mapere;
• amatisty;
• peara;
• tae paru;
• Marcial Waters.

i Edge ona drawbacks rite te pakoko oneone kamaka me te āhuarangi kino ki hau pinepine te huri. Otiia ki te aroaro o te kararehe i roto i te ngahere, a Paraire i te āhuatanga o taua iwi i roto i te roto ika.

pa porowini

Ko te pa matua i runga i te whenua i te wa katoa Olonets ko Petrozavodsk. I teie mahana ko reira te rohe pa nui rawa, me ano hoki te whakapaipai o te Republic o Karelia.

timata te hītori o te pa ki te tïmatanga i roto i 1703, Shumsky ringa wheketere e Pita te nui. Ko te rohe o te kakau tipu kopakia ana, ka whakarite i runga taua mea i te pū. Kua āta te whakato tahuri ki te pa, i i taea ki te te tu atu i te Swedes. Maoro, ka te tipu te mana hinonga nui rawa.

Mai tae mai a Pita te nui te wheketere hoki i hanga ia he whare rakau, puni hahi, noho kari. Ano a tawhio noa te wheketere i reira ko tetahi whakataunga, e faarahi nga tau.

faaiopoiporaa repo hou (a Alexander) i hanga e Catherine te nui. I muri i tona kitenga i te 1777, mana ka Petrozavodsk te pa, a ka i roto i 1781 me te pokapū o te whenua Olonets.

I roto i te Pakanga o 1812 ka te pa he whakaruru rangitahi mo te taonga o te Academy o Toi. I roto i te Petrozavodsk oho ki te Russian Puna, te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga, wahi o te Main ngä Institute, me te te take o te St Petersburg Academy o Sciences.

mata kitea ētahi atu pārongo āmiki e pā ana ki ētahi atu pa i roto i te pukapuka "Olonets kawanatanga: Rārangi o ngā whakataunga i roto i te 1879 nga wahi."