Tama'i "Soviet Union" - te kaha a Tūrongo, matua o te kaipuke

I te mutunga o 1930 i hanga ai te hōtaka o te hanga "Moana Big me kaipuke moana-haere", ka tīmata ki te hanga i o kaipuke Soviet te aho, te tikanga hoki ngā mahi whawhai i roto i te kōmihana o te whakaeke hoariri. Ko tētahi o nga tauira tuatahi o enei kaipuke kaha i huaina "Soviet Union".

Na ka ka i titiro te tama'i "Soviet Union" rite te kaha matua o te Navy. Nā ki te ahumahi me te hangarau te ahunga whakamua, i te timatanga o te tau 1937 i oti te tau takanga Project 23 - te tama'i ki te Pacific Fleet. Heoi, whanaketanga atu, me te whakapanga whakaritea o te kaipuke tuatahi i roto i Leningrad i te wa kihai i tangohia e wahi.

I roto i te hanganga o te motokā kaha pērā rite te tama'i "Soviet Union" Kua orua ki tāmitanga nui mō ngā tau. I hopukina e ia tata te rōpū hoahoa katoa te kawenga mō te kaupapa: he kapa arahina e B. Chilikina, upoko o te hoahoa pokapū B. Brzezinski, kawenga hoki te kaupapa Vladimir Rimsky-Korsakov, te kaiwhakawhanake o ngā tipu kaipuke mana A. Speransky. i whakakapi ratou e te tahi atu kaihoahoa.

Ko te tauira whakamutunga o "tama'i" Soviet Union "" hei utu o te rā whakaritea o Oketopa 15, 1937 i whakaaetia anake i roto i te raumati o 1939. I raro i te mahere, te utu o te kaipuke tuatahi e wha i te utu wā o 1.2 piriona moni.

A, no te kōwhiri i te momo o te rākau o te riri i runga i te tama'ii "Soviet Union" i whakaaro kōwhiringa rerekē. I whakaritea tuatahi te reira e te kaipuke hōia o te tau kaupapa 23, ka waiho i te nui me te kaha te nuinga i roto i te ao. whai wāhi te kaupapa te katoa displacement o te kaipuke ki runga ki te 65 mano taranata, roa whānui -. 741 mita ki te whanui - 36.4 mita, hohonu - 10 mita. He patu puhipuhi kaha, arā, o iwa 406 pū mm-ërä, 12 - 152 mm ërä, 8 - 100 mm ërä. i māngai Iti-ërä flak pū pū (anti-rererangi pū) ërä 37 mm o (40 RW.) A pū mīhini 12.7 mm me catapults hydroplanes me CDF-1.

homai he wahi motuhake te ki patu o te kaipuke. Te tiaki patu kanohi he hoahoa matatini o te mau papaa parau o te matotoru rerekē patu. utua web i ki te kounga o to ratou hononga. whakahere tatou i te momo o ngā kōwhiringa: i roto i te tauira Pātikitiki i runga i te rivets 3 rarangi i roto i, te whakamahi i fehokotakianga, patopato.

ngā te hanganga o ono kōhua te mana te tipu ki te kaha kaha, ia o 173 t / h o korohū. pūnaha Power - wha generators mīhini huri hiko, me generators diesel wha ki te katoa te kaha o 7800 Kw.

E ai ki te mahere taketake, e tika ana ki te āhuatanga hangarau tiketike, me te whakaaro-toku tiaki me te whawhai, te tau tama'i Project 23 i ki faito atu tama'ii katoa o te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao. Mai mahi tohuwāhi i runga i to ratou hanga i whakahaere inarā, whakahaere ngā me ngā whakamātautau.

Ko te pakarutanga o te pakanga ko te mutunga hoki te whakawhanake tonu o te kaupapa "tama'i" Soviet Union "." I roto i te pakanga i wāhanga wāwāhitanga nga kaipuke, a i tona mutunga i oti atu kiia tika. mahi katoa kia rite ki nga whakahau o te Komiti Defence State i iri. wātea katoa i te wa i te kaipuke wāwāhitanga.