Mahi hoki i te whaiaro immolation-o te moke Putihi. Whaiaro-immolation i roto i 1963

History mohio he take wiri o iwi, mo mea katoa take, i whakatauria i runga i te whakaeke whakamomori, tahu me te tahu ratou ora. Tenei puka o te whakamomori i huaina whaiaro immolation-, a i roto i nuinga o te wā i te tangata hanga e te reira i na i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapuaki i te tahi mea, ki te utu whakarongo ki te tahi mea e te mea tino nui ki a ia. I roto i 1963 i roto i te Tonga Vietnam reira ko he take i roto i te wāhi - whakamomori i te immolation-whaiaro mahia moke Putihi Thich Quang Duc.

āhuatanga pāpori

Na, he aha i te take hoki i takoha ki te hanga i te taua mahi rahi o te moke Putihi? i Whaiaro-immolation Duc overtones tōrangapū a ka pā hāngai ki te āhuatanga i taua wa i roto i te whenua. Kei te mohiotia te reira i e i roto i te wā o te iti rawa 70% (kia rite ki te tahi mau puna - 90%) o te taupori o South Vietnam mahi Buddhism. Nga mana, Heoi, ko te matau o States, hanga nga tikanga i roto i i a te tokoiti Katorika painga nui i runga i Buddhists. i māmā ki te neke ake i te arawhata mahi Katorika, e whakaratohia ratou ki te maha painga, i tukinotia pǐpǐ a te Buddha i rite tangata tuarua-piha.

Kua Buddhists whawhai mo ratou tika, te wāhi nui i roto i tenei riri ka 1963. I te Haratua i tēnei tau, i haukotia e nga mana Vietnamese Tonga te hakari Putihi o Vesak, te whakamahi i kaha ki te mano, i arahina ki te mate o iwa iwi. I roto i te heke mai, tonu te āhuatanga i roto i te whenua ki te tupuheke.

Ko te immolation-whaiaro o te moke Putihi

Pipiri 10, 1963 etahi kairīpoata American mahi i roto i te Tonga Vietnam, ka mohiotia ai e ki tupu te tahi mea faufaa rahi te ra i muri i roto i mua o te karere Cambodian. e kore e tokomaha te iwi e whakarongo ki tenei kupu, engari tae tonu he torutoru kairīpoata i te ata i te wahi i whakaritea. Na ka tightened Embassy haerenga o Monks, arahina e peia i te waka peia Quang Duc. kawea mai nga kaiuru ki a ratou placards i runga i i tuhituhia nga whakaritenga mō fa'iraa taurite.

Next, he Putihi mōnike, i whakaritea i mua, me te rite e te whaiaro immolation-, ka mau te roa'tu i fakalaulauloto, a ka tetahi o ona hoa i roto o te motokā ki te penehīni tīni, a ringihia ona tirotiro i runga i tona matenga. Quang Duc, i tahuri, karakia "te mahara o te Puta", i muri i te whakamahi i te ōritenga whakaturia ahi ki a ia. tamata te hunga i te wāhi o te hea o te pirihimana ki te whakatata te moke Quang Duc engari e kore e tangata tahi tohunga i whakaae ki reira, hanga he mowhiti huri noa te ora.

ite mata

Tenei ko te aha Rawiri Halberstam, he kairīpoata o te niupepa te New York Times, te mātakitaki whaiaro immolation-, "Te mana'o nei ahau hiahia whai ahau kia kite ano i tenei tirohanga, engari kotahi i neke atu i te nui tangata i tahu i roto i te mura, Tīngongo tona tinana, me tahuri ki te pungarehu. a ko tona matenga pango me wera. whakaaro reira e te āta tupu tenei katoa, engari i te wa taua, ka kite ahau i hohoro tenei tangata te kaitahu. te haunga o tahu kikokiko tangata, tangi huihui Vietnamese a tawhio noa ... i ahau i roto i te āhua o te ru, me te kore i taea e tangi i miharo ahau y a ka pera tangohia meatanga e kore i taea e ia ui i te mau uiraa i te tahi mea ranei ki te tuhituhi aha ahau e nehenehe e mea -. taea ahau e kore noa whakaaro, ki te hei whaiaro-wātea tetahi tahu anake moke nei kahore i oho tenei wa katoa, ka mea ai e kore. puaki ahau he reo kotahi. "

tangihanga

I whakaritea e te hunaraa o te moke Putihi mo Pipiri 15, engari i hiki i muri i te rā ki te 19 th ra. Tae noa taua momeniti, ko ana kōiwi i tetahi o nga mau hiero, te wahi i muri i whakawhitia ki te urupā. Te mea faahiahia, i tahuna te tinana Quang Duc, engari kihai te ahi i pa ki tona ngakau, kua noho nei tonu, a ka whakaaro tapu. moke Putihi nei whaiaro-immolation i mahia i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga noa mō te Buddhists katoa, mohio rite te bodhisattva, e ko te tangata ki te mahara tamai ti.

I roto i te heke mai, ka haere nga mana o tonga Vietnam ki te riri ki nga kau muimui o Buddhism. Na, i roto i August, whakamātau ope haumaru ki te hopu i te pukahu i mahue ki runga i muri i te matenga o Quang Duc. whakahaere ratou ki te hopu i te ngakau o te moke, engari ki te tango i runga i ona pungarehu, me te kore i taea e ratou. Heoi, ko te raruraru Putihi, i tohua i roto i te 1963, hohoro mutu i muri i tū te hōia he tukipoto a hurihia te peresideni Diem.

mutunga

Malcolm Brown, tetahi o nga kairīpoata nei i reira i runga i te pae o te whaiaro immolation-o te moke Putihi, whakahaere ki te tango i etahi pikitia o te mea kei te tupu. whakanohoia ēnei whakapakoko i runga i te whārangi mua o te niupepa nui o te ao, hanga i te raruraru kua he pānga tōrangapū nui. I te pae hopea, te iwi Vietnamese Tonga kua tutuki āhukahuka o ratou tika, kia rite ki te moke Putihi nei whaiaro immolation-i mahia mo te painga o, ka he hero motu.