Mate pukupuku korokoro - etiology me te tohutanga

mate pukupuku korokoro - he mate pukupuku whānui noa, kua rēhita reira i roto i āhua ono iwi ia 100 mano taupori .. More haria ki tenei mate he tangata 40 ki te 80 tau te pakeke. Ina whakaritea ki nga wahine e 20 ngā wā pea atu ki te whai mate pukupuku korokoro.

Korokoro Cancer - Take

Kua karangatia e tākuta maha ngā take e kia meinga pukupuku korokoro: kai wera, raukikini, kai tote (he ritenga nahanaha), te tūkino waipiro, te aamu utuafare, paowa, te rongo ki carcinogens matū, te kore o te akuaku taketake i roto i te kōhao-waha, me te te aroaro o te mumura ma'i tukanga i roto i te paeoro. Matū e meinga teeki, a te tinana ngā pūtau rerekē e huaina carcinogens. Taua biosoedineniyam ngā ngā matū kakara, konganuku, kirihou, ngā waiwaihā, phenols, aldehydes, etahi pāhare (hei tauira, nikotīni) e taea te taunekeneke ki ngā pūtau waikawa deoxyribonucleic, i meinga ratou huringa mārere. Me mea te reira kia e ki whakapataritari i te hanganga o ngā pūtau carcinogenic taea matū kore anake, engari ano hoki tinana (ionizing radiation), hormonal (taea hormones pūtaiaki meinga pukupuku uma), koiora (wheori) āhuatanga, tatou me kore e wareware e pā ana ki te predisposition ira o te takitahi.

mate Precancerous e wehea tohunga ki e rua ngā rōpū. Faahepo nei (mate ki te pā nui o repara) - papillomatosis me papilloma. Ko te rōpū tuarua ngā mate kōwhiri (ki te auau iti o te repara) - whēwhē, fibroma. I roto i te whanaketanga o enei mate tākaro he wāhi nui bioregulators endogenous - hormones.

E toru ngā momo o te tupu puku: papillary, nodular, infiltrative. Whakaröpütia ai te pukupuku rite ki o ratou wahi o te localization: pukupuku o te hipi waiata, vestibular, podskladochnye. whakaatu tatauranga e te aroaro neke atu i 95% o te pukupuku mārere katoa laryngeal mate pukupuku pūtau squamous o korokoro te.

āhuatanga korokoro Cancer e te hanganga o te puku mārere, paetata nei i roto i te kopa o te pharynx me paeoro. Neoplasms i roto i te pharynx me paeoro rite ki tetahi ki tetahi (Morphology, haumanu), na kua tukinotia e ratou i roto i te wāhanga kotahi. I roto i te ahunga whakamua o neoplasms mārere tupu i roto i mucosal kiko, me te pā whekau pātata.

Mai te kaki he nui nui o te toto, me te te tīpona oko, fakafaingata'a'ia'i te nuinga tenei te maimoatanga o te mate. Ko te aroaro o te supply toto nui me te momo o te oko waitinana me kōpuku hanga tikanga pai mo te whanaketanga o te mate pukupuku, me te metastasis hanganga. Cancer o korokoro te te nuinga o paetata i te awa ihu, pū māngai hypopharynx ranei. I roto i te nuinga o te wā i tuhia te puku mārere te i roto i te awa ihu.

He tokomaha e hiahia i roto i te pātai: Nahea mate pukupuku korokoro? Ko te tohu tuatahi o te hanganga o te pukupuku matepukupuku i tohu haumanu motuhake, na kei te ngāwari raruraru ratou ki ētahi atu mate. tohu noa ngā mamae ma'i i roto i te korokoro, me te taringa, rongo waimaerotanga, whango, ānini, toto, huware, pakeke ki te kōrero ki te manawanui, taikiri tetere i roto i te kaki, manawa kino, ongo'i mamae ina horomia. Ki runga ki te tirohanga ataata ki te kōhao-waha whakaatu mucosa Yazi me te arero. Ki runga ki te rapunga o enei tohu e kōrero tonu ki te ngaio mātanga.

hāngai ana te pūtake o te maimoatanga te i runga i ngā tikanga e toru: pokanga, hahau radiation therapy ranei. E hāngai ana te tikanga e rua whakamutunga i te whakangaromanga o ngā pūtau undifferentiated. A, no te tango i pokanga te mate pukupuku , me te a tawhio noa taikiri.