Matua: pahikara ara

Aita i maoro a'e puta reira i runga i te kaupapa motosaytah ki te matapaki i ngā ia i roto i te hoahoa o waka e rua-moana. Kua whakawhanakehia ariā tauira hangarau aroaro he rōpū o ngā ākonga Hainamana. , который по своей конструкции напоминал спортивный байк. aroaro ratou te ara pahikara, e na tona hoahoa rite te pahikara hākinakina. He semeio o te hangarau he whakatārewatanga paerewa, engari he tika ki te ara te kaupapa.

Tuku e te waka meinga o tautohetohe te tupuhi. I aroha o huira tonu ka whakatika rota o ngā pātai e pā ana ki te peia mahi me kaha o te pahikara hou. ka anga etahi ki te feaa i te tōtika o te tauira te aroaro. Heoi, kia mea ai e kore ko te whanaketanga o kaihoahoa Hainamana te hoahoa o tētahi ariā anake. Stories mohiotia crawler motopaika tūturu. I roto i tenei huira i te maha o ngā āhuatanga.

Ko te whanaketanga tuatahi

представляет собой достаточно сложную конструкцию. Motopaika aroturukihia Ko te hanga, kaua uaua. whai wāhi tōna whanaketanga constructors ngaio, me te tūmataiti i roto i te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga. Kua riro te tauira o te motopaika te crawler pasikala tau, i whakawhanakehia i roto i te 1900 e Henry Stiz. riro noa ia he ārai mo tona tenenga.

I tua atu, i whakapumautia i roto i te UK tetahi o te motopaika tuatahi i roto i 1927, e rua wira muri i runga i ara. I huaina e ia Āriki Whakamanamana. Kua tēnei waka kua hanga e te tikanga o te ope kingi. puta ke tona tauira o te hoahoa rite ki te kaiarataki o te 2x1. riro Āriki Whakamanamana te koroke 3x2. hanga tenei pahikara i roto i te kape kotahi. A, no te whakamatautau i pai ona āhuatanga taraiwa. Heoi, e kore kua te whanaketanga riro whanaketanga atu. huira whakapumautia, i i taua wa tū te ope kingi, he mahi pūkoro ake.

Āriki Whakamanamana Ko inaianei i roto i te whare taonga whakatapua ki te Ope Transportation. Whakaora kanohi e te waka he tata e taea. mea kaimahi Museum e wheelie kua nga potae 11-inihi tūturu ngaro.

Motorcycle OES

, разработанный в Великобритании годом позже (в 1928 году), был изготовлен на оборудовании Осборнской инженерной компании. Motopaika ara, whakawhanakehia i roto i te UK he tau i muri mai (i roto i te tau 1928), i hanga i runga i te kamupene taputapu Osbornskoy engineering. I te wa ano te kamupene whakaurua e rua noa Momo. taea te whakamahi Motopaika ki te moka, e i mau i runga i te bogie wira, kahore reira ranei.

Muri wira aroaro whanaketanga tuarua korerotia ki te wira whitiki whai niho tuatahi. i hanga enei huira mo te whakamahi hōia, me te tūmataiti. E nana ratou rite tarakihana. Heoi, e kore te te moni nui i roto i kiritaki taputapu hou meinga.

ka mau whanaketanga rite wahi i roto i Itari. ingoa Model, tukua i roto i te 1931, i traktortsiklom. I te tīmatanga, i mahi i te reira i roto i mo te hiahia o te ahuwhenua. Heoi, i runga i te wā i timata ai ki te mahi i te pirihimana Fascist i Itari. I te tīmatanga, i te ngā "motopaika-tarakihana" i whakaritea ki te whakamahi i te reira mō ngā take arumoni.

Ko te huira Tiamana tuatahi

был необходим в военных целях правительству страны. I hiahiatia crawler motopaika German mō ngā take hōia ki te kāwanatanga. Na reira, i konei i nohopuku me te nui whanaketanga o ngā hua hou waka.

Ko tētahi o nga huira tuatahi i runga i ara, kua riro i te tauira "Victoria". I whakaurua ia ki te iwi whānui i roto i 1931. Kua tēnei waka kua hangaia ki te tuu 3 tūru ki te kaiarataki o te 3x2.

I hanga te tauira te aroaro mō te 4 tau (i 1927 ki te 1931.). i taea e ia tae tere o runga ki te 120 km / h. Ko te pūkaha i runga i tenei pahikara i wha ki te rōrahi o 596 cm³. kaha Rpm ko 18 rita. he. I whakawhanakehia hoki tauira hākinakina. I ia te tere o te kaha 24 l. he. I taua wa ko reira he motopaika kounga teitei hei e kua tika whānui i roto i kiritaki.

Motorcycle BMW Schneekrad

Me te taputapu hangarau oti te Army. Na reira, tohaina pūtea i ki te hanga tauira hou o te taputapu, waka me patu. whakapumautia te Wehrmacht ara motopaika tino rongonui i runga i te kaupapa o te motokā BMW R12. huaina te tauira hou te BMW Speziel TR500 Schneekrad. I whakaurua e ia ki te iwi whānui i roto i te tau 1936 i roto i te kape kotahi.

Ki te rā, e kore e puritia tetahi kape whakaratohia e te hangarau. i tenei pahikara te hariata, i tāuta i runga i te ski. i tangohia tōna huriaro i te tank marama. Kei te tino noho te reira i roto i te moka.

Whakamahinga ngāwari i roto i tenei tikanga i rawakore. ko tino uaua ki te kawe i roto i hohoko. Motopaika whakawhanakehia tere ki runga ki te 125 km / h. I hanga Civilian 20 mano kape, me mo te hōia -. 10 mano wae .. Ano, ko iti iho i te haukāinga, te tere o huira ki anuhe Vermahta (o runga ki te 85 km / h). kua waiho tenei tauira he aronui, engari e kore e te te horapa nui riro.

Motopaika-ATV NSU Kettenkrad HK 101

который поступил в серийное производство, был больше похож на небольшой танк. Tuatahi ara motopaika German, i haere ki production rangatū, ko atu rite te tank iti. tukua tenei tauira i roto i 1944 ka i huaina te NSU Kettenkrad HK 101.

Tenei waka katoa-whenua ka karanga te motopaika i roto i te tūranga nohoanga o te taraiwa tēnā me te aroaro o te wira mua. whakamana Braking e anuhe mamau. He mea nui ki te tahuri tetahi.

I roto i te tau he vahaataimi māngai tono te tikanga te Ngahere Commission Tiamana mo tona ake take. aroaro teie mahana tiaki tonu te motokā. taputapu whakahokia ara hokona i te makete i te 2015. Te reira i tino hanga tuku, pārōnaki, pūkaha me te tuku matua.

Motopaika-snowmobile

Motopaika aroturuki ake tonu. I roto i 1980, i te kamupene Italian Pozzo di Recoaro hanga he momo hou o te hangarau, i huaina nei ko te Alpen Scooter. Ko atu pea no ki te piha haapiiraa o snowmobiles tenei pahikara. I te tīmatanga, whakamahi ai te ope Italian ki te neke i runga i pae maunga hukarere-hipoki.

Kei ki te pahikara i reira ski mua. Hoki te kaupapa i runga i te tio whenua me whakamahia momo ngā moka. I roto i te tīmatanga o ngā tauira e whakamahia ana displacement pūkaha o 200 cm ^3, ka puta ke te reira ki te pūkaha 250 me 300 cm ^3. Kei te whakamahia hoki te taputapu aroaro mo te kaupapa o ngaio hauora ki tūroro i roto i te rangi te hukarere.

whakapai ake kāinga

he maha o tōnounoú huira ki te tārere crawler i. Raruraru i ki te ū i roto i te tūranga tika i runga i tere nui, me te puhoi i neke i runga i nga whenua taratara. Na reira, kaiwhakamahi tūmataiti e taunu o te tikanga taua tonu.

Heoi, i roto i nga 60raa o te rau tau whakamutunga i reira i kāinga huira aroturuki. Kua hanga ratou kaihoahoa te tikanga rite i nga wahi mau. Taua huira whakamahia mō te taraiwa i runga i te hukarere me te hiahia ahuwhenua.

Ko tētahi o te momo motopaika tuatahi me tino rongonui kanohi ko te "popokorua-1." Ko tōna tauira ko te tauira Soviet o snowmobiles, e i taua wa i te aroaro i roto i te moheni "Tauira Construction". Kua whakawhanakehia Karelian kaipūkaha A. Koksharov maha ngā tauira o huira ki te ara akoranga "popokorua". Tenei tikanga i taea ki te eke i te hukarere ki te hohonu o te 25 cm., Ko te taimaha 110 kg.

Motopaika "Ural"

He tauira o tenei taputapu, e kua kohia i teie nei i te whānuitanga o mopeds. Hoki te taupori o to tatou whenua hua motu waka atu wātea. . reira i te mea e kore e maere i i taea ki te puta ia, mo te tauira, whaia motopaika "Ural".

Engineers i aroha te whakarerekē i te hoahoa o koutou waka mo ngā take. Mā tēnei ka māmā ki te neke a tawhio noa i roto i te hukarere, nui ki te kawe pikaunga nui.

A, no te hanga koe i te taua hangarau merekara whakamahia ngā wāhanga o te whakakotahi, me te te pūkaha o te "Ural" motopaika. Movement i roto i taua taputapu rawa maneuverable. I roto i tenei take i te kohi wahie o e pā ana ki 6 rita ia 100 km. accelerates taputapu hei whakarite i wahine ki runga ki te 60 km / h.

Ko te parau tumu o te taputapu ahumahi whaiaro-hanga

стараются сделать многие инженеры-любители. crawler motopaika ki ona ringa e ngana ana ki te mahi i maha Engineers i aroha. Ko te whakaaro whakamatautau, e pea no ki te kāwai o ahuareka hoahoa. e tukua te waka taua ki te neke a tawhio noa te mata Kaore, pērā i runga i te hukarere, paru ngā wāhi reporepo ranei.

Tere o te kaupapa i roto i enei kāinga rawa iti. Na reira, e kore te mea whai hua taputapu whakaratohia nui. I teie mahana, i runga i te hoko i reira he kete motuhake. whiwhi ratou kaihoahoa runaruna ki te waihanga i ō rātou ake tauira o te crawler-momo motopaika. Ko te tukanga uaua tenei. āhei te reira ki a koutou te hanga i runga i te pūtake o te ATV motopaika oti snowmobile ranei. Tikanga, eke te moka te i runga i te wira muri. tohaina te taimaha te tika. Ki te te kore utaina tika te ara, e kore e taea akakoromaki i te reira ki tona mahi.

Ko te āhuatanga o whakaaro whaiaro-hanga

в домашних условиях создать достаточно трудно. Aroturuki motopaika ki ona ringa i roto i te kāinga ki te waihanga i te nui pakeke. Matua e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi i te rota o te mahi fehokotaki'anga. Nuinga o ngā wā, e kore e te kaipūkaha-aroha e taea ki te whakaoti i te raruraru ki te taputapu tika tohatoha taimaha. I roto i tenei take, kia tamata ia ki te neke whakamua moka. Heoi, ko te nuinga o tenei mahi i whakaritea e kore taea i roto i te kāinga.

Na e taea hanga Engineers he ngāwari. E whakanohoia E rua riu iti moka i runga i te taha. E iti ratou neke whakamua mo te mōrahi o tetahi toru o te roa. taea ki te mahi i tona mahi tino, engari anake i runga i te ara flat tenei moka ko.

Na reira, he tokomaha ngā kairangahau mea e kore ko te hanga o te motopaika aroturuki he tikanga mahi. 'I hono kehé, ko reira noa te panga hoahoa. Ahakoa kua whakawhanakehia tenei ra maha tikanga tauira tika. tango ratou ki pūkete te whenua. Ko te tukanga o te hanga o taua hangarau hopoi pā he rota o aronganui papai. Ko te wero tino mo tetahi kaihoahoa tenei.