Microclimate - he aha te mea tenei? microclimate Production. whakaritenga mā mo te microclimate o whare

Whanaketanga o tikanga hangarau hou o te mana me te ture o te parahanga rangi i roto i ngā wāhi ahumahi e tika ki te hiahia ki te whakapai ake i te whakaritenga kounga o te tikanga whakahaere. Ka rite ki hāngai ki te pai-oranga me te hauora o te taiao whānui, iwi atu tōtika te mahi ratou mahi, e tika pānga te rōrahi o te hanga. I tenei wāhi ki te āhuatanga matua whakarite hau ma e hāngai ana i runga i te whakamahi o ngā pūrere whāhauhau me ventilation ahumahi. Ko te wahi pokapū i roto i te horopaki o nga raruraru o te hanga āhuatanga tino pai mō te microclimate roto e - he huinga o ngā tohu o te tiaki āhuarangi i roto i te whare production. Ko, i reira e rua ngā āhuatanga e te hunga nui i roto i ngā o te tiaki i te kounga rangi roto tino pai - tenei microclimate me ona tawhā.

He aha te mea te taiao e mahi?

I roto i te ture o nāianei, ngā mo te whakahaere o ngā tukanga whakaputa, utua he rota o te aro te ki te haumaru o kaimahi. Ki te whakamārama o te whīwhiwhi o hokohoko hangarau, tukatuka, me te tikanga o hinonga, me i reira ko te hiahia hoki te tiaki e tika ana o te iwi. I roto i ngā o te whakamāramatanga ariā tiaki kaimahi kua reira te uara nui he microclimate - he huinga o ngā tawhā rangi, e kua takoto i runga i te uara tīkina me te tino arotau pāmahana, makuku, wera, me te tahi atu radiation āhuatanga. I roto i te heke mai, ko ratou te tïmatanga ki te whakawhanake i tētahi rautaki ki te hanga i ngā āhuatanga whakamarie mo te mahi hua o te iwi i roto i te kamupene.

Āhuatanga e pa ana i te uara o te tawhā

puta Hanganga microclimate i raro i te mana o te maha ngā āhuatanga, me te whakatau i ngā uara o ona tawhā. I roto i te ra, e taea ratou mahi rerekē, me i roto i te tahi mau wāhi, me te i rerekē katoa i roto i te wa taua. Ko te rārangi o nga āhuatanga matua whakatau te tawhā microclimate ngā te whai ake:

• rohe āhuarangi me te wa o te tau;
• toa rahi, whakaurunga, tari;
• tikanga me ngā āhuatanga o te rangi;
• tautoko hangarau mō te tukanga whakaputa;
• te maha o ngā kaimahi.

tawhā microclimate

I roto i te tātaritanga o te tikanga hanganga o te microclimate i roto i te tawhā rerengamahi kia whakaaro takitahi ranei i roto i ngā. Ko te tohu characterizing te taiao mahi ngā tere pokarekarenga, nga uara o te haumākū, me te rangi pāmahana. I tua atu hoki, ka taea hoki te termoobluchenie taea. aratau Temperature, nuinga whakaritea e te āhuatanga o ngā mata. I roto i ngā, e te reira ki pūkete te āhua o ngā hanganga, me te taputapu (mīhini, pūrere, ngā mata). tangohia tawhā Temperature microclimate ki pūkete anake, no te nga tikanga o te whakarato wera. Ko te taua pā ki te wera radiation. tohu haumākū i runga i te rua o tau whakarea, i roto nei i roto i te rangi. I roto i tenei take, ka taea te tātai te haumākū rite te mōrahi, whanaunga, me te pūmau.

Pānga i runga i te microclimate tinana

Tawhā o te taiao mahi pā tika te huru o te tangata. Hei tauira, te pāmahana tohu whakaiti me nui haere tere o awa rangi whakarei ake whakawhitinga wera convective me te whakawhitinga wera. puta tenei i roto i te whakaetonga o te werawera, me te whakahaere supercooling tinana taea. I roto i te Area, ka taea e te taiao mahi meinga te tukanga whakamuri, ki te ara ake te pāmahana rangi. Haumākū hoki whai wāhi nui i roto i te pānga o te taiao e mahi ana i runga i te tinana tangata. Ki tenei tohu e pā ana te pāmahana tinana kātakí, me te ngāwhā sensation. Ki te nga piki haumākū whanaunga, ko pōturi te whakaetonga o te werawera, me te reira ko te mōrea o pukā o te tinana.

pānga kino i runga i atu sensation wera kua nui haere tikanga haumākū, ina nui te pāmahana 30 ° C. Ko te rōrahi katoa o te wera hangaia i roto i te papamuri o te werawera whakaetonga, ka haere ki te taiao, e ngā te āhuarangi mahi i roto i te ruma. reiti High o te haumākū aukati te taea o te whakaetonga o te werawera - māturuturu reira ki runga ki te mata kiri. Ka rite ki te hua, tīmata te tukanga e rere torrential o te werawera e fakaongosia pānga i runga i te tangata, me te ārai whakawhiti wera tino pai.

whakaritenga akuaku

Ture whakahaere i te āhuatanga āhuarangi e roto i roto i te mea parukore mō whakaurunga ahumahi. Ko te ture he whakaritenga mā mo te microclimate whakarato uara tino arotau, me te tīkina pāmahana, rangi tere, me te taiao haumākū. I tua atu, i reira he whakaritenga ki te radiation wera mo whare ahumahi, tango ki pūkete te kawenga mahi, me te wa o te tau.

e kore e taea nga wa katoa fakahoko o te paerewa whakapumautia i roto i ngā tipu i reira e tika ke ki nga whakaritenga hangarau paerewa akuaku. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, tautukunga ki nga ture o ngā ratonga tirotiro kore e taea te whakatutuki i ngā pānga ōhanga i roto i te hinonga. Heoi, e kore e tenei tikanga e kore kaiwhakahaere e tangohia mehua e tika ana ki te hanga i ngā āhuatanga mahi pai. Tērā mahi whakahaere ki te tiaki mahi mehua haumarutanga motuhake te tikanga.

mahi tino pai

tatau tikanga microclimate pai i te pae production i roto i nuinga o te wā kei te i te kuputohu o te kāwanatanga mahi o te kaimahi. Ko te whakaritenga tino arotau mō te microclimate e hāngai ana i te whakarato sensation whānui, me te rohe o te whakamarie waiariki i roto i te neke waru-haora. He mea nui ki te mau tonu i te mānukanuka iti i roto i te thermoregulation.

Ko tētahi o nga paearu matua i roto i te tātaitanga o te tawhā ikeiketanga o te microclimate ko te ngaro o ngā āhuatanga meinga rerekētanga i roto i te āhua o te hauora. I tua atu, i te taiao mahi he ki te hanga i ngā āhuatanga mō te whakapai ake i te hauora tangata. tono nga whakaritenga ki ngā mahi ngā 'te wahi e taea te whai pānga mahi kaimahi e kore anake ki te mahi o nga mahi hangarau. Tenei me wahi i roto i nei whakarato hoki te ahotea manavasii-aronganui, hei tauira, awhi me teihana mana, complexes ki taputapu rorohiko, me tari, te wahi whakahaere te kaiwhakahaere te tukanga.

tikanga microclimate manakohia

Hoki ngā āhuatanga hanganga ki ngā tawhā tika whakamahia whakaritenga iti pākaha. Mai te taiao mahi - he huinga o ngā tohu i runga i te momo o ngā āhuatanga i roto i te taiao mahi, ko nga mea anake taea maha mahi tino. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, a faaohipa i te mau ture ki te uara whakaaetia. A, no te tautuku ki a ratou he kahore mōrea o ine nui i roto i te hauora o ngā kaimahi, engari he taea tonu te pānga i runga i mana'o motuhake, me te whānui o te hūhi, ahua o te hauora kino, me te mahi iti. Hei tauira, te uara tīkina rangi pāmahana ambient i runga i te āhua o te tukanga mahi rānei ka taea e kia i 3 ki te 5 ° C, i ētahi wā ai hūhi, te kore i reira he taputapu tiaki whaiaro motuhake.

inenga o te tikanga microclimate

Hei whakatau i nga tikanga microclimate o mahi, me te whakamahi koe i te mea e tika ana ruri. Ko te taputapu tuku iho mō te whakahaere i te pāmahana ko te ine pāmahana, engari kia tono ai thermographs ki nei e whakaritea tawhā i roto i te tetahi wā wā. He whānui whānui o ngā pūrere whakamahia ki te whakatau i te ihirangi makuku, i te mea ano hoki i raro ki nga whakaritenga o te taiao o-roto i roto i te puka o uara motuhake. ai ēnei kia pahoho me wawata psychrometers, hygrometers, me barometers - aneroid whakamahia i roto i te ine pēhanga kōhauhau.

Prevention o ngā pānga kōaro

Ka rite ki kua tuhia, ū ki te whakaritenga mo e kore ko te microclimate tonu taea, me te ine i te uara whakaaetia titau āraihia e hāngai ana te whakakore pānga kino. Kitenga Ko te momo o te tikanga, tae atu i roto i te whakamahi o ngā pūnaha whāhauhau, te whakamahi o te taputapu whaiaro paruru i te pānga o te pāmahana iti, me te tiketike, me ētahi atu Mai te microclimate - .. tenei āhua o te reo, e ai kia rohe ki te ahanoa maha mahi Improvement pārōnaki i roto i hinonga i runga i ngā āhuatanga rangi rānei. Tenei taea ki a koe te pīkau i ruma motuhake o okiokinga, i nei te kaimahi, me te haerenga āhua o te rauropi.