Mig-31BM: ngā. Mig-31: te pai o ngā āhuatanga katoa

Mig-31BM ko e tawhiti tetahi o te tino pūkenga toa-interceptors i roto i te ao. I roto i te codification ao o te rererangi paorangi huaina foxhound, e te tikanga "pokiha Hound." Ka taea e tatou te mea ki te māia e te mig-31 - te pai i roto i ara katoa. Kei te hangaia te reira ki te kitea, ka whakangaro i te hoariri i altitudes tino, i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa.

Ko te kōrero o

Ko te "mig-31BM" Kua riro te whakaae anake i roto i te tīmatanga o te tau 1970. I mua ki taua, e rave rahi tau hanga Strike Fighter mig-31 e te Engineers hōia pai o te Soviet Union i raro i te ārahitanga o A. Chumachenko. Mai 1975, i ahu te kaupapa e K. Vasil. I ona pokohiwi takoto kore te whanaketanga anake o te ariā o te rererangi paorangi, engari ona whakamātautau.

I te tīmatanga, ko te toa-Interceptor mig-31BM taea hit ngā taumata i roto i te awatea. Āta, i tino rite te taputapu whakatere. I roto i te puna o 1976 i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakatinana i tētahi hōtaka i roto i te waka rererangi oti aroturuki hiko hou i whakaritea. Nā ki tenei kaha toa roa, me te whawhai. Na, i runga i te poari ko hihiani ki te pūihi poua.

I hanga te waka rererangi i runga i te "taupiri", e ko, i te waka ki te hāngai e rua anake iwi. I runga i nga mahi Hekenga pia pinea, me te kaiwhakatere - te tukatuka o raraunga whakahaere. ka mau te rererangi whakamātautau angitu tuatahi wahi i roto i te mutunga o 1978, me te hawhe i muri, te whakatau o te kāwanatanga USSR, i oti te kaupapa.

raupapa rerekētanga āhuatanga

He maha ngā āhuatanga motuhake nui o nga mig-31 taketake mig-31BM. I roto i ngā pā tenei ki te matatini hihiani onboard. Ki tenei taputapu Ko te ahei o te kimi i te waka i roto i hēkona ki runga ki te 24 ngā taumata. I tua atu, e taea te whakaekea he toru o ratou i te wa ano.

miramira hoki i roto i te ngā mig-31BM e pā ana ki te tiaki anti-radiation. Kei roto te reira i taua launchers pere rite 25MPU-X, X-29T, 31P-X me ētahi atu. I tua atu, e taea te ake nga āhuatanga motuhake o te raupapa ki ngā pūnaha arata'iraa taiaho. Kua he whakaritenga motuhake o wharau kua hangaia mo te whakamarie o te kaumoana. Na taea ki te farii i ngā mōhiohio wā e pā ana ki te te pairati he whakangungu rauhanga. I mua, e kore i taea e te rangatira mohio ki ta hanga ana tahi-taraiwa. Ki te aroturuki i te āhuatanga rawa whakaatu pailati multifunction i roto i te hauroki o te 10 inihi. Navigator, i roto i te tahuri, ka te whai wāhi ki te whakaatu raraunga hihiani.

hoahoa i te toa

I whakawhanakehia 31BM tauira waka tauihi i runga i te pūtake o te mig-25. A, no te hoahoa i te tokanga makehe i utua ki te tinana e he taea ki te tu atu i te kawenga aranga ki he 25%, nui atu i te putanga o mua. Kei te anga o 50% maitai, 33% o tiketike-kaha koranu konumohe, me te 13% o te Titanium. Rocket Pūwhakarewa hawhe whakaritea i roto i te whare.

I roto i te mig-31BM e rite ki nga Momo o te Tu-134 āhuatanga engine hangarau. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te pūkaha D-30F6, i whakawhanakehia i roto i te 1979. Tenei kaha, engines modular ki te pupuha me te afterburner. I roto i te tikanga o te toa tīmata "ara puhipuhi." Vibrogorenie faaore aunoa kaikohi tahi. E hanga Engines ratou o Titanium, rino, me te sēniti.

Āhuatanga hihiani

Mig-31BM - rererangi toa multirole o te whakatupuranga hou. Ko tōna painga matua i runga i te hihiani hoariri he ao, e ngā o rua noa pūnaha hou. I huaina te tuatahi "Barrier". I hoatu te reira i ki mahi i roto i te 1981. taea ki te kite i te ūnga whenua ki te tūponotanga o te hapa o 0.5% i te tawhiti o te 200 km i te pūnaha, ko te. Ko 35 km atu te whānui o te aritanga i te rangi. "Barrier" hanga reira taea ki te patu i te wā kotahi i te awa 8. Ko te ahei o te patu whāinga i roto i te "koropiko mate" te toa.

hihiani atu "Barrier-M" tomo mahi i roto i te 2008. āhei te reira i te rapunga o ngā take e rere ki runga ki te 320 km me te 290 km ki te hinga. I te kau, enei āhuatanga kahore tetahi toa i roto i te ao. I tua atu, "Barrier-M '8TP teplopelengator tāmau ahei o te kimi ūnga ora ki te 56 km ara i roto i ngā takiwā makariri uaua.

Ko te mōkihi ngā te pūnaha mamati me pokanoa wātea i te mate o nga mig-31.

Whakamārama: Ko te āhuatanga mahi

Length putanga 31BM toa he 21.6 m roto i whanganga o 13.5 m. Mass taputapu paorangi he 21.8 taranata. Ko te taimaha mōrahi o te kawenga tonu -. Ki 47 toni o te katoa rōrahi o te waka tauā o 17,000 rita o wahie. Ko te katoa akina pūkaha i roto i te afterburner he 31,000 kgf. Ko te paepae mōrahi mō te kikī whakahaere - 5g. No miharo te nuinga "i maia" toa i roto i te ao, ko ïa te mig-31BM.

āhuatanga Hangarau o te taputapu onboard taea ki te tae paorangi arai tere Interceptor o 3,000 km / h. I roto i tenei whakaterenga ina tauihi ana rite ki te 2,500 km / h. Te kore te tamaa toa e taea ki te rere i te tawhiti o runga ki te 3000 km. teitei tuanui - 20.5 km. wā toharite o te rere, kahore te tamaa ko 3.3 haora.

āhuatanga o ringa

I roto i te whakaoti mig-31BM kua 23-mirimita repo mnogosnaryadnaya Series GS-6-23M, me missiles arahina R-33, P-40t, R-60 me R-60M. E tano ia tapao i te auau tāutanga o GSH-6-23M. Ko reira ki runga ki te 80 rauna ia meneti.

Pere Systems 6 whakarite i runga i waea. Plus he atu e rua ngā mo te FMB. whakatārewatanga tutauhia whakanoho iho ki runga ki te tinana me te parirau. tāutanga percussion ngā i 4 tākirirangi o nui, me te reo-whānui lesion. Ko te tauira pūnaha ake i SD P-77 ki te 4 projectiles. Fighter rākau o te riri taea te waka ki te patua ngā taumata ki pū nui e rua i runga i te whenua, me te i roto i te rangi. kawea Tuhinga i roto i te whakaterenga taiaho. taimaha mōrahi o te ututaumaha katoa - 9 taranata.

akatuke'anga ui

Mai te whakatinanatanga o te "mig-31" haere mai ki te marama i te maha nui o ngā rerekētanga rerekē o te rererangi. Ko te rongonui tino o enei ko nga mig-31BM. Tenei Interceptor paorangi multipurpose ahei kore anake ki te patu i ngā taumata i ngā roa, engari ano hoki te tūhura i te whakawhetai ki te hihiani ngātahi o whakatupuranga hou ki te. putanga orotahi māmā ko mig-31B.

reta Tauira "D" me "ahau" e hangaia ki te whakarewa i waea amiorangi iti. Mig-31LL he rangi taiwhanga. Kua nui haere Fighter 31M ringa, me te maha whakamahia rite te bomber. Model "PV" me "E" he kōwhiringa kaweake.

toa Taupānga

hangaia whakatupuranga mig-31 i ki whakakapi i te putanga tawhito o te Tu-128 me Su-15. I roto i te hinga o 1984 whawhai tae ki te wāhi o Soviet Air Force i runga i te motu o Sakhalin. I muri i te 10 tau i runga i te toenga o Russia i pā ana ki toru rau interceptors. Ko enei mihini a manu ana mana hau i roto i te pakanga tuarua Chechen. I roto i te 2014, i whakaritea e te kāwanatanga ki te whakapai ake i ngā katoa i roto i nga rarangi o nga mig-31. E tika ana e i roto i 5-6 tau ka ake katoa te raupapa tauira tawhito ki mig-31BM.

Ki te rā, whakamahia te whawhai i roto i te tūhura.

Whakawhirinaki me te kaweake

I roto i te ngā mig-31BM, mooni, kanapa tonu. Ko te aha enei whawhai rite tono i roto i ētahi atu whenua. Otiia, ko te nuinga o ngā pūrere i roto i te wāhi o te Russian Air Force.

Ki te rā, e hāngai ana tauira 31BM te i runga i nga airfields hōia 6. Ko te nuinga o ratou i roto i Elizovo - 30 wae. I muri ko Borisovsky Khotilovo turanga (24 RW.) A koki pokapū (14 RW.).

Ko te whenua ārahi i runga i te ihirangi o te kaweake mig-31 Ko Kazakhstan. I Karaganda rererangi hei wāhanga o te turanga 610 th ko 33 toa.