Mīhini rehunga: momo, āhuatanga. taputapu Modern hauora

I te tahi taime fehangahangai he tangata e ki raruraru nui ki te hauora koutou, ina te maimoatanga whai hua tino he pokanga. Kawe i roto i te mahi i runga i tetahi tinana kore e mahi kahore rehunga, te kore e ite i te manawanui mamae nui pae hopea i taea e utu ia tona ora. He maha ngā momo o rehunga, engari te hohonu tino me tonu mahi ki te taputapu motuhake. mīhini rehunga, a ko reira te hakari pūrere matua i roto i te ruma whakahaere, ka taea e hohoro hanga e koe rehunga whānui manawanui, i roto i nei kawea i roto i tetahi wawaotanga. Ko te aha te tikanga tenei pūrere?

mīhini rehunga: he aha te mea tenei pūrere?

Taputapu mō te tuku rongoā - tenei taputapu hauora, tikanga nei ki te whakarato i rehunga whānui. kia huaina ai tenei pūrere whakarato pūnaha rehunga. Ki te i roto i te mua te taumahinga o enei whakaaro i ki te whakarite e taea o te whakarato hau rongoā me hau hoki te tautoko ora i roto i te ara iahiko manawanui, te taputapu hou hauora homai atu whai wāhitanga. Reira e kore anake e taea te hanga i te supply o te hāora, me haurehu rongoā i roto i te hau wai ranei, engari hua ano hoki te aroturuki whānui o tohu faufaa:

• te pēhanga i roto i te wahi romahā;
• rere me te hāora kukū;
• ventilation tāwhaiwhai aunoa o te pūkahukahu o te manawanui.

Nā ki te meka i whakaaro nga āhuatanga o te ngā mahi tino uaua ki te rehunga whānui te tika, i roto i te tua, ko reira nui ki te kawe i roto i respiration tāwhaiwhai. I roto i te mahi o te taputapu o te production hou mo te tetahi wā o te wā whakakapi i te mahi o nga uaua romahā o te tinana tangata, whakarite oxygenation me te ventilation. Kei te whakamahia rehunga mō te tuku i te ngongo endotracheal rehunga kanohi ranei.

I tua atu, ka taea te pūrere ki te whakahaere i te rōrahi me te pēhanga, engari kia, hei tauira, kia aia tikanga rerekē ai reira kia mau pŭpŭ tauturu ventilation, pēhanga te mana ranei tautoko, me te maha atu ngā mahi ranei.

Hea whakamahia mīhini rehunga?

E whakamahia rehunga whakatangi mō wawaotanga hāparapara kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te maimoatanga o ngā pathologies nui i roto i nei i reira ko te takahi o nga mahi tino nui o te tinana:

• kore ngakau congestive;
• arā o te wahi romahā: kakā, huangō, pūkahukahu edema;
• ru;
• coma;
• āhua takiri o ngā etiology;
• whara nui me te weranga;

• mate hopuhopu, ngā botulism, timu me etahi atu;
• momo whakapeka o paihana.

He maha ngā aratau o mahi te pūnaha rehunga modular:

• E whakarato ana i te pēhanga pai whangai nei te tonu;
• pēhanga pai, engari kua tono te reira i roto i rua papa;
• te whakakotahi i te rua ngā mahi i runga ake.

Ngā momo o ngā pūrere mo te tuku o te rehunga

I tēnei wā, he maha nui o ngā pūrere e tauturu i tākuta kore anake ka tika ana whānui rehunga (rehunga), engari ano hoki nga mau taote e whai ki te hamani tūroro ki pathologies matatini.

I roto i te tikanga ki te āwhina i rata i roto i te maimoatanga, kaihanga whakahere e rave rahi ngā momo o ngā pūrere:

• witi;
• taiepa;
• kawe.

E rite rawa tauira Papa ki te pūnaha o te whakatika me te tautoko i roto i te puka o wira, i hanga e taea ki te hanga a ratou kia rite ki whakamarie i roto i te fare ma'i.

Kei te tino nuitia kōwhiringa Wall whakamahia mō te taputapu parukore rererangi topatopa, ambulances me ambulances tauira hou.

Kawe modular hangaia ki te pīkau i fakahaofi me kaimahi whawhati tata te taputapu tino tika, me te cumbersome, e e tauturu i roto i tetahi wāhi ki te āwhina i te manawanui ki tetahi tohu o te pakeke o te mate ranei.

I tua atu, kei te rite rawa ano nga whakaaro modular ki pākahiko e tauturu i te pūrere i roto i tetahi huru ki te mahi e rave rahi hāora kahore arumanga. Hoki, kia rerekē te whakaaro katoa i runga i, hoki i ngā kāwai o tūroro rānei. Hei tauira, mō ngā tamariki, e kīia taua whakaaro ki rite fā'ele'i me whai he maha o ngā mahi atu.

Ko te parau tumu whakahaere o te mīhini rehunga

whakahaere tipu rongoā i runga i te parau tumu o te werohia. āwhina ratou i roto i te kai nui o te pūkahukahu o te manawanui rongoā i roto i te puka o te hau, hono ki te hāora hāora ranei kotahi anake. tika tei katoa i runga i te āhuatanga: ko reira e tika ana ki te mahi i te pokanga wae whāomo ranei, kia tino ki te tango ki te pūkete o te manawanui tau, taimaha, me mate e pā ana.

whakamana IVL ki te pai mutunga-expiratory pēhanga 5-10-15 tīwae cm te wai, engari kua oti te tuhituhi pānuitanga. Ko taea ki te kawe i roto i tukupūngao tāwhaiwhai mō te hāora, me ētahi wā ra tau ranei. He hoki whakaaro nui-auau. haere mai ratou i roto i te maha o ngā: rōrahi, inkjet me ostsillyarnye.

pūrere Inkjet Ko tino maha whakamahia, ka kaimahi reira he maha o huringa romahā i roto i 100-300 ia meneti. Ko te kupu e taea tatou te whakaiti i te pikaunga ki runga ki te ngakau, te whakapai ake rere toto me te utu hau i roto i te pūkahukahu. kia Whakamahi o ventilation aunoa i roto i te whakarara ki ventilation tikanga.

āhuatanga Hangarau o nga whakaaro mo te rehunga

Kahore he taputapu pai, e kua piri tahi e rave rahi sciences (pokanga, anesthesiology me te whakaora) atu i te taputapu whakarehu. Kua taua whakaaro whakamahia mo te wa roa, engari pūrere hou he mahi huhua, me te āwhina i ara i roto i nga take tino nui. Kei te matatini hou o taua pūnaha:

• pēhanga teitei;
• dosimeter;
• evaporator anesthetics i roto i te puka wai;
• ventilator Tāmau e he maha ngā aratau whakahaere;
• manawa ara iahiko ki te absorbent;
• Whakaatu hoki ngā tukanga aroturuki;
• aspirator;
• ranunga manawa humidifier.

He tika Dosimeter me evaporator i roto i te tikanga ki te pai-rangi te inenga o te raau taero. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, te whakamahi i te momo hurihuri, whakaturia ai te te auau rere ranunga i te manu. Evaporator - he ipu motuhake, he mea i roto i te puta i te reira ki steam wai whakarehu.

whakamahia rere Tirara te rite te pai kia rite ki ventilator ā-me pehea ki te rokiroki taero.

Āhuatanga pūrere rehunga

I teie mahana, i haere tawhiti i mua, anesthesiology me te rongoā tiaki tino. whakawhetai katoa ki te meka e taea taputapu hou te wa poto ki te āwhina i ngā tūroro ki māuiuitanga nui. Nuinga o ngā wā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whakaurunga hauora kōwae rehunga pai, me te economical. E ratou he rōpū o hoahoa, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te whiriwhiri kōwae i etahi whakaritenga mātanga me te pau o te mahi.

I tua atu, i ia o te ngā i te mīhini kau rehunga i ratou rerekētanga:

• Momo o ventilator whakarehu. A i ratou e rua: whāhauhau me hiko, ka whakaratohia kahore tahi te ki etahi tauira.
• Tirohia flowmeter: aunoa hiko ranei.
• Diversity whakamahi hau: rangi, te hāora, waikura Sinks, hautūāpōkere, me ētahi atu.
• Ko te taea eita o te whakamahi o te rehunga iti-rere ranei.
• Ko te nui o te wā e taea ai te pūrere ki te mahi autonomously.
• Ahu.
• Rerekētanga i runga i te tau o te manawanui rānei.

Ko tētahi atu rerekētanga nui i roto i te whakamarie o taputapu disinfection. Manufacturers hua tauira e rapua e tātari disinfection o te mania manawa, me i reira ko te hunga te wahi e kore e hiahia ana taua mau fifi ki te tango.

Otiia i roto i te tikanga ki te mahino tika nga āhuatanga o mihini rehunga, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro etahi o nga momo tino rongonui.

Taputapu mō te rehunga "Polinarkon"

Tenei pūrere i kaihanga kāinga, kua whakaaro reira tetahi o te rongonui tino. I teie mahana, kua hoatu maha tākuta arotake pai e pā ana ki tenei pūrere, no te mea e tauturu te reira ki te whakarite i te manawa o te manawanui i roto i tetahi o nga iahiko 4. E maitai integrated ratou ki nga whakaaro, e whakarato ventilation tāwhaiwhai, engari pai o te katoa e rite ratou ki taua whakaaro: RC-5 6 ranei, Wāhanga-5, e te mutunga hanga reira taea ki optimally whakarite me te pupuri i raro i te mana i te rōrahi o te pūkahukahu. E wātea ana hoki te utu enei tauira.

mīhini rehunga Fabius Plus

Tenei pūrere i te kaiwhakanao German "Draeger" Ko tino rongonui. Ko te hunga e kua kua whakahaere ki te whakamatautau i te reira i roto i te mahi, i makona. rawa tēnei pūrere te ki te mea powhiriwhiri E-putanga, e whakarato ana te maha momo o ventilation:

• ā-/ māhorahora;
• whakahaere i te rōrahi;
• ki te mana pēhanga tamau;
• ki te tautoko pēhanga;
• Tukutahi ventilation atu.

mīhini rehunga "Draeger Fabius" - kua peia electrically kōwae ki kōkeke, me te rorohiko whakahaeretia. Kei ki reira ko te pākahiko, a ka rere autonomously mo neke atu i te 45 meneti. Ko te tino māmā, me te pūmanawa ki ia atanga tēnei kōwae.

Whakatakotoranga "Fabius"

Hei matau tika aha ko nga painga o tenei pūrere, he pai ki te whakamārama i tona mahi:

• aroturuki tonu o O2 kukū i roto i te faaururaa;
• aroturuki tamau o te rōrahi meneti romahā me te auautanga;
• aroturuki i waho arumanga o te pēhanga tihi i roto i te wahi romahā;
• pēhanga mania.

Hei mea aha te mea rerekē i te tokomaha noa atu kōwae tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatau ki ona āhuatanga motuhake:

• Kei te rite rawa ai ki te whakaatu tae, whakaatu whakairoiro me ngā tawhā mamati;
• reira pono, me te haumaru pūnaha rotor aunoa;
• Ko reira taea ki te Maunga wā kotahi e rua evaporators anesthetics hau;
• Ko pūkoro ia, pera he ngāwari te tākuta ki te whakarite mokowāmahi tino pai ratou;
• hariata watea turanga, e taea te tūnga, a atu tetahi atu momo o te taputapu.

Ko nga mea katoa i te pūrere rehunga tukua ranei, kia kia mōhio e taea kino reira te tinana i ia manawanui.

rehunga General: pānga i runga i te tinana

Ahakoa te meka e kua te rehunga kua tomo tika me kairehu ngaio, me tetahi mahara e titauhia tona whakataki etahi o nga mau hopearaa taea, tae atu ki:

• hypotension;
• pūpū purua;
• arrhythmia;
• edema roro;
• asphyxia;
• pōauautanga i roto i te pūnaha pūkahukahu;
• ngā tukanga inflammatory;
• täkihi;
• feia faahuehue i roto i te pūnaha circulatory, e whakarite te roro.

Tūroro ratou, i whakaurua e whānui rehunga, te mau hopearaa mo te tinana whakaahuatia e whai ake: whakarongo marara, kanohi mate o te mahara, raruraru ki kupu. wheako ētahi tūroro manukanuka ngawari, irritability, pau te, ohoroa.

Rawa kaha pā rehunga tamariki, wahine, pao pēpi, me te kaumātua.

Reviews o kaiwhakaako

mīhini rongoā i roto i tona mahi neke atu i te kotahi e whakamahia ana e te tākuta, kairehu me resuscitators. I roto i to ratou arotake, e kore nga whakaaro i i rite rawa ki te mahi i roto i nga wa Soviet tawhiti he whai hua, me te mahi,. Tena ko tenei, ka kore te tu auaha tonu, kua puta ke mea, whakaaro hou i maha ngā painga, kia e taea tākuta te āwhina iwi ara nui hoki te mate. Ki te to ratou awhina, te whakahaere matou ki te whakaiti i te tahuti o arohaehae mate.

mutunga

Whakarāpopoto, ka taea e tatou te mea mo te tino e whakaaro hou o te ahua tetahi - ki he reira he pūrere whai hua te āwhina koe e kore anake ki te tono hohoro rehunga ki te tangata, engari ano hoki ki te tautoko i te oranga o etahi o nga tinana. I tua atu, me to ratou awhina, te anesthesiologist kua te whai wāhi ki te tīpako i te horopeta tino pai mo te manawanui ngā. Ka taea te whakamahi whakaaro rongoā o tetahi momo anake i kaimahi whai tohu, i roto i te hōhipera faaora pūkoro ranei kapa i runga i te ara.