Mīhini tuitui "Podolsk 142": tohutohu me ngā whakaahua

I roto i to tatou wa tino rongonui i roto i rangatira motu pai mīhini tuitui "Podolsk 142". Kei Manual mōhiohio e pā ana ki te āhuatanga matua o te tauira, te ture o ona āhuatanga mahi me te tiaki. whakaaro te mīhini te tawhitotia. Na reira, e taea te hokona reira mo te utu pono tohu.

Ko te hunga e hiahia ana ki te mahi i runga i te mīhini ohie ki te waewae, ringa, me (iti noa) he tika mo te mīhini tuitui "Podolsk 142" puku hiko. Guide faaara e pā ana ki etahi o nga hōhonutanga i roto i te tauira hanga. E ai ki te tohunga, i ētahi wā hanga he atu te utu reira te tino te motokā. Ahakoa tenei, he tokomaha tonu ki te hoatu i te reira manakohanga ara i roto i nga ritenga atu hou.

kōrero waitohu

I roto i te Pākehā "Singer" kaihoko kamupene rau tau 19 kōkiri Georg Neydlinger te hanga o mihini tuitui i Russia. I hiahia i roto i whakawhänui i te hanga o mīhini tuitui te kamupene Tiamana. i tika hohoro Plant i Podolsk hanga. Tenei pa porowini he rota o te mahi cheap. Na ano i reira, ko te whenua inexpensive. whakatuwheratia Podolsk wheketere i roto i 1902.

tae te putanga ā-tau o mihini i roto i te hinonga i 1913 600,000 waeine. I te ra i whakaputa i te wheketere 2500 nga wahi. Ko ratou i roto i te tono, puta noa i te Russian Empire, e kore whai i roto i ngā pūrere kounga kawemai. Kua whakatinanatanga i roto i utunga kua whakaratohia ki te iwi rawakore. I runga i te rohe o te kāwanatanga o te kamupene whakawhanakehia he whatunga o ngā toa. I muri i te revolution, i nationalized te wheketere. i pakaru Whanaungatanga ki tari matua. Tonu, e kore e mutu te taputapu production. A i muri i anake 77 tau, i roto i te 1994-m, "Singer" kua whakahoutia mahi tahi ki Podolsk inaianei.

tauira

Tauira hua inaianei, i reira i rave rahi:

• "Podolsk 2m". Ko te tino noa i roto i te Russian Federation. Ko te pūrere Ko te mīhini ohie ki te puku ā-, ano he takahi waewae. Kua hoki te wa roa kua whakaaro reira anake te ara i roto i Russia mīhini. Tika a reliably tuinga papanga matotoru.
• "Podolsk 132". tauira whāiti - mahi ki te muka, ō, hiraka me te huruhuru. Variety o whare: tika, me te kōpekapeka. I tua atu, mā te whakamahi i te taputapu e taea whakaora me te mumu.
• "Podolsk 142". mīhini tuitui, i te mea aratohu mārama noa kaiwhakamahi tauhou, tata kore wehenga. Ka rite ki tona mua, (132 th), ka tuitui tauira kōpekapeka, me te rārangi tika. He rerekētanga iti: ake kounga o te maitai i nei te wahi hua ko atu watea ki te mana, hoahoa hāneanea. Model 142 rite rawa ki te pūrere mō te awhiowhio te miro. titau te mīhini tiaki auau, me te hinu.

Ko te take mo te rongonui

Nā ki tona tau te mīhini tuitui "Podolsk 142" (he puku e pā ana ki reira i te ako) te nuinga o te wā, kaua "shabby" ahua (kite. Photo). I tua atu, i te buka haapiiraa peia ia pinepine patuki me koronete, a neke reira i wahi ki te wahi he e tika ana ki te huihui ki nga ratonga o te kaiāwhina, ka tika. Otiia e kore e te nuinga o te ārai i te reira te aroha nga mano ia me poihere. Ahakoa enei tōnounou katoa, he tokomaha nga wahine kei te whakamahi tonu ngā pūrere o ngā akatuke'anga. Rawa rongonui ko te mīhini tuitui "Podolsk 142". homai Guide tenei whakamārama, tohu i nga painga matua o te pūrere:

1. e kore te mea iho ki maha hou nga āhuatanga mahi o te mīhini tuitui tawhito. Hei tauira, ki te whakakapi i te kumemau hiako koti te remu patiti taea te whakamahi i anake te mīhini "Podolsk" ranei.
2. Tētahi atu take mo te tauira tono ko te tika o tona hoahoa, me te noho pai o te whakahaere. Ko nga kaituhi o maha arotake i runga i te kerēme tukutuku kore e ratou i te whai wāhi ki te kite i te mīhini whati "Podolsk". I te tahi taime te anake reira hiahiatia ki te whakakapi i te take maumiro me te puna utu. Nuinga o ngā wā, Me tika koe ki te whakahinuhinu te taputapu, me te hoatu tika te ngira. I muri i enei mīhini whawhe ohie e kia pai, ata me ata ki te tuitui. Ko te okotahi ko te tuku ā-ringa. Me kore noa e hanga ana te reira ki te awhina o mātanga, engari ano hoki ki te huri i.

mīhini tuitui "Podolsk 142": he whakaahuatanga ako, te pūrere

mai te tauira ki te wāhanga e whai ake nei:

• te rakau;
• pūhara;
• pereti ngira;
• pēhanga waewae;
• pae ngira;
• hua aranga ki ripa tangohia-ake, kai hoki papanga ngira displacement;
• mana mānukanuka o te miro runga;
• o runga me pukupuku mua;
• Mōria tensioner miro runga;
• atatohu puka tuinga, te whanui o te kōpekapeka;
• tokotoko mo te pōkai;
• Ka tiu;
• tōhito;
• kakau kōpekapeka regulator roa tuitui, me te ara heru;
• rauemi Motor (whatanga);
• rōpū whakairoiro;
• pūrere mō te whakawhiti poraka cams.

Tino mahi ki te whakamahi i "Podolsk 142" - mihini tuitui. Kei Manual mōhiohio e tika ana katoa e pā ana ki te pūrere. E te ara, te nuinga o te reira hokona ki te puku ā-, i te iti rawa - ki te waewae, i ētahi wā - me hiko. Ko e fakataipe te utu o taua taputapu: 300-500 te horoitanga i.

raraunga hangarau

Ka rite ki tetahi atu mīhini, he ona ake āhuatanga te mīhini:

1. Auautanga o takaí o te take matua (mōrahi) - 1000 REV / min. I tuitui tere tiketike kakahu tere wāhanga.
2. Ko te matotoru mōrahi o te rauemi crosslinkable i roto i te nui o - 4.5 mm.
3. Ara pēhanga waewae - i te iti rawa 6 mm.
4. roa tuitui te whakarite - ki runga ki te 4 mm.
5. Kōpekapeka Whānui - mm ki te 5 mm.
6. ngira te whakarite wāhikē (matau me mahue i te waenganui) - 2.5 mm.
7. Ngā āhuatanga upoko - 290x178x412 mm.
8. ringaringa Wehenga - e kore e iti iho i 170 mm.
9. taimaha Taputapu (treadle) - e kore neke atu i 39 kg.
10. Āhuatanga o te rūnanga-tepu - 570x430x780 mm.
11. Taumaha o katoleta-take (hiko) - e kore neke atu i te 16 kg.
12. Ngā āhuatanga o te katoleta-take - 500x220x340 mm.

Aho, ngira, kakahu

mīhini tuitui ā-"Podolsk 142" whakarato te rārangi o ngā rauemi, mahi ki te wae:

• Batist, hiraka pai kōeke: he ngira - №70, miro - №65.
• Cotton, rinena mo pepa, kareko, satin, kakahu rinena, hiraka: string - № 65, ngira - №80.
• papanga taimaha (miro), hingareti, kareko, momo kikokore, me te taimaha hiraka: string - №50, ngira - №90.
• papanga huruhuru (Suit) - №100 ngira.
• Kakahu, papanga matotoru (huruhuru paltovye) - ngira №110.

Me pēhea te ki te kia rite ki te mahi i te mīhini tuitui "Podolsk 142"? ako

Photos whakairi raro homai he whakaaro o te tauira styling.

Kei ā o kaihanga tūtohutanga matua mo te whakamahi o te mīhini. I roto i te tikanga ki te faaineine i te kōwae mō te whakamahi, me te tāuta i roto i te taata tei mau ngira te ngira ki runga ki te mutu (runga tūnga). Na te mau ki te tīwiri. A, no te e tenei ngira ki te taha papatahi o te pounamu (Lyska) kia anga i roto i te ritenga atu aronga i te sewers.

Me pēhea te ki te miro?

titau Tetahi tikanga etahi pūkenga me te hanganga ture ki te ture i roto i te mahi ki a ia. Ko reira kahore okotahi me te mīhini "Podolsk 142". Ko te tohutohu whakahaere i roto i tūtohutanga mō te mahi i mahi i te mīhini. E ai ki reira, te miro o runga ko e whai ake:

1. Tākai titi ki te wahia i roto o te ringaringa hipokina ake tae noa ki mutu reira.
2. Tahuri te handwheel whakaturia te eyelet tango-ake i roto i te tūranga o runga, ara te waewae pēhanga.
3. Tākai o miro i runga i te huinga tokotoko.
4. Next, kua whakatupato te miro runga ki nga wahi tuwhera o te aratohu miro kei waenganui i te regulator mōria.
5. I muri iho, e whakahaua ana ranei ki roto i te miro mahara puna eyelet.
6. hoatu te miro te iho i raro i niteprityagivatelnoy matau. Na ki runga - i roto i te kohao i roto i te hua tango-ake.
7. I tua atu kua whakahaua iho ana ki raro. Na vdevaetsya i te kanohi o te ngira i te tuitui.

maumiro Tikanga ahua rerekē:

• Mai i te rakau kia wahia te potae i te tākai. Ki te mahi i tenei i tahuri te handwheel, hoatu te ngira i roto i te tūranga ake.
• Next hiahia koe ki te pana i te paraharaha retireti.
• Tangohia te take maumiro, hopu i te hua kohao i waenganui i rua maihao o tona ringa maui.

Me pēhea te ki te hau i te maumiro?

Kahore he thinning te rarangi o kaimahi mohio, tona whiriwhiri ko te mīhini tuitui "Podolsk 142" tēnei wā. Tohutohu whakahaere tauira tukanga whakarato mo te whai ake:

1. Awhiowhio te maumiro mo te tuitui me kawea i roto i te whakamahi i te Winder motuhake. Ki te mahi ā, ka taea e arahi tenei ki te ahua o mea kohakore raina.
2. I roto i te tukanga o awhiowhio te tōhito maumiro kia tītaka mangere. Ki te mahi i tenei, te tuku i te tīwiri te waku.
3. hoatu te tākai i runga i te muka Winder kia e hāngai reira ki te puna kakari.
4. whakanohoia tākai o miro te i runga i te tokotoko motuhake. whiria te miro te i waenganui i te mānukanuka mōria. Na, he torutoru hohoko o te pa ā maumiro marutanga.
5. e aki Winder ki te tōhito. hurihanga whakamutunga te whakamahi i te puku. tupu tenei awhiowhio te.
6. I mua i te tango i te Winder maumiro e oho ki te maui i te mutu.
7. Kei te utaina maumiro marutanga atu ki te potae. Na te miro tipu i raro i te puna, ka mahue i te mutunga free (10-15 cm).
8. Ko te pōtae ki te miro maumiro, a whitikiria whakaurua ki te rakau. Ko te ngira te kupu kia i te tihi.
9. Ko te pōtae ki te tākai kia maukati i te kākahu tokotoko i runga i te maumiro. Tona maihao i te wa ano ki te mokamoka.

Me pēhea te ki te whakahaere i te tikanga i mahi?

Experience me haapa'oraa tino ki te aratohu, ko te kī ki te mahi pai o tetahi mīhini.

Ko reira kahore okotahi me te mīhini tuitui "Podolsk 142". Ako, Operation tauira whakarato nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei o te huarahi o te mana:

• E kawea hua kohao ki huru puna-utaina. A, no te whakatuwhera koe ki reira e taea ki te hoki ki tona tūranga taketake.
• I mua ki te timatanga o te tuitui i te miro maumiro i runga i te paraharaha ngira nekehia atu te. Na, i te pupuri i te mutunga miro, koané te tōhito e kia e kua tomo te ngira te poka, e tango ana i te miro maumiro. I roto i tenei take, me piki te reira. unuhia te miro o runga ko te miro rakau i runga i te paraharaha ngira.
• Ko te pito o te miro (runga, me te raro) whakanohoia i raro i te waewae pēhanga.
• A, no te tuitui i te tuitui tika ohie ngā te tau "0" i runga i te kakau ki te atatohu.
• whakaturia roa tuitui e tahuri te kakau, te whakarato i te huinga o mati i runga i te atatohu rōpū.
• Whakapā rauemi kai mā te pēhi i raro i te hua ki te mutu.
• whakaritea te tiketike o te anga whatanga e te regulator (ki retireti pereti nekehia atu). Hei te mahi ki ngā rauemi nui kua whakatakotoria reira i "H" ( "noa"), mo te kikokore - i "W" ( "hiraka") moanarua tuitui ranei - i runga i te tohu "B" ( "tuitui").
• Ko te whakawhiti ki te kōpekapeka, ūnga me tuinga whakapaipai ki te tuitui i te puka e hiahiatia ana faaite e iti te pēhi i, me te tahuri te puku.
• whakaratohia te faahoho'araa atu mārama te mo te taahiraa mutunga ki iti tuitui. Ko tōna displacement whakamahia mō ngā mahi motuhake: .. pātene, tikanga "Uira", etc. noa mutu reira tahuri te puku i roto i te ahunga tohua e te pere, neke te ngira e ki te mahue matau ranei.
• Hei tirohia te kounga o te tuitui, ko te mea e tika ana ki te hanga i te mau o te tamataraa tuitui, me te whakatika i te miro.
• Tensioning te miro o runga kawea i roto i te tikanga o te regulator. kia hanga Interlacing i roto i te rauemi ripeka-linkable. Ki te he te reira i te tihi, he tika ki te haaparuparu i te mānukanuka miro runga. Ki te raro, ai, i runga i te anga ke, ake i.
• kia kawea atu āta tuitui ngā wāhi matotoru, me te mārō. tūtohu tōhito a reira e ki tahuri i te ringa.
• A, no te niraraa i papanga angiangi he tika ki te paku whakakikī te rauemi mo te waewae, i roto i te tikanga ki te karo tightening te tahi.

raupapa o ngā mahi

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite mahi ore o te mīhini tuitui kia whakamana i roto i te raupapa e whai ake:

1. Me koe ki te wahia te miro whitikiria i raro i te waewae. A piri ki a ratou.
2. Kei te tuku iho te ngira ki te papanga mā te tahuri i te handwheel ki a koutou. I tua atu taka waewae, ka hanga nga tuinga. ka taea e koe te tuku i te aho me te haere tonu.
3. I muri i tuitui, ara te waewae pēhanga. aru ana tēnei e te ripeka-linkable wahia te papanga me te tapahia te aho mā te whakamahi i te cutter miro. Kei runga i te waewae tokotoko. kia mahue mutunga o te miro 8-10 cm te roa.

Mō tiaki: hinu

mīhini tuitui "Podolsk 142" (mahi ā-ringa kei roto i te kōrero e hāngai ana katoa e pā ana ki reira) ki te whakarite mahi maeneene me te ārai kākahu tikanga titau whakahauanga tiaki auau. Ko tētahi o nga mehua faufaa ko te hinu. Hoki tenei tikanga ko te tikanga nui 1-2 pata o te hinu (ahumahi). Places e te hunga mohio ki te wā e pani:

• upoko mīhini;
• tikanga kōpekapeka;
• te rakau.

tūtohu tohunga te whakamahi i te hinu ki te tanu i te pūwero hauora. Ko te tino watea, me te economical tenei hinu. I te wa ano tohutohu ki te tahuri te taputapu tōhito, i te mea kei te pai te hinu te ô i te āputa iti. E kore e wareware te reira i te taupoki hoki i te mīhini tukatuka taha hoki. kia te wahi mua kia lubricated tupato, no te mea tenei wahi o te taputapu i roto i te whakapā ki te rauemi. Na e hiahia ana matou ki te hanga i te tino e i roto i te tuitui i runga i te papanga kihai i whiwhi rūrūtia ngako.

horoi

rahunga Taputapu (jamming, tahuri pakeke) i ētahi wā puta rite ki te hua o te contamination o te rakau puehu, kongakonga o te miro, fringed makawe. tūtohu te hoki horoi:

1. Kawea mai te pae ngira ki tona tūranga teitei.
2. Haere i te take maumiro.
3. Tahuri te raka puna ki runga ano, te tango i te whakakai.
4. Tangohia te rakau. Tona ohanga kia āta horoia ki te paraihe-paraihe. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā ahanoa whakarewa e taea tūkino i te mata mahi.

hanga

Ki te kahore he he tino māmā, me te raruraru-free mahi i roto i te mīhini tuitui "Podolsk 142" etahi pūkenga. ka tauturu i te taputapu me te hanga tohutohu ki te hanga i to koutou ake. Ki te whakatika i ētahi wā nui ki te hanga i te torutoru takahanga ohie, ka e kia whakahuatia i raro.

Me pēhea te ki te whakaturia te ngira o te mīhini tuitui?

Ko te mahi tuatahi, ko te ki te tuu tika te ngira. kia waiho tona mata i runga i te maui, me te haehae o te miro retireti - matau. Ki te ringa ano miro te ngira. I roto i te tahi mau mīsini taipé whakanohoia ngira te ritenga. Kia mahara e whiria te te aho i te haehae.

Me pēhea te ki te tirohia i te tāpiritanga me te hononga waitinana?

I mua i te tīmata te hanga, te horoi i te tere waka kōpiko me ētahi atu tikanga. Next, tirohia hononga putanga tuaka ahopou. He tihi āhua ratou. Maukatia ki te karo i taui i kōpeka i te tikanga o te locknut. Ki te mea ko nga toromoka pepepe me kaha, me wewete koe te nati me te whakakikī ki te ringaringa huriwiri. e kore kia tightened piri rawa. Me whakarite e koe whakanoho iho ki runga ki ngā taha e rua. kia ngaro pepepe, engari e hiahia ana koe ki te waiho i te āputa iti mo te huringa noa o te huarahi. He mea tika ki te tamata i te tightening te nati maukati kore e overtighten te plug. I roto i tenei take, te wāwāhi tightening kumea reira haere, me te takahuri te topetope. He mea tika ki te pupuri i te ringaringa i roto i te tūranga ki te huriwiri, ata tightening te wāwāhi nati.

I te arowhai i te puku ā-

E mea pinepine te wae katoa puku ringa he kakau māhorahora, me te iri. He mea tika ki te whakakikī i te tuatahi takahuri-ringaringa te whakamahi i te huriwiri nui. kia pai kia lubricated katoa. Ringaringa rite rawa ki te rua mō te whakahinuhinu. Ki te iri kakau rakau, he mea e tika ana ki te hoatu i te ringaringa ki te kakau i runga i te mata o raro o te mata whakarewa mārō, me te tihi - razvaltsevat hama. Ko reira e minaminatia ki te karo mahi kino ki te hunga e kakau rakau mohio.

Me pēhea te ki te tango i te hinu maroke?

I te tahi taime arata'i hinu whakahinuhinu ta'etotonu ki te meka e maroke ake, ka whiua te mīhini. Hei tango hinu, he mea e tika ana ki te whakahaere i te raupapa o ngā mahi:

• kia nekehia atu pukupuku me ngā taipitopito katoa. Drizzle ki te hinu te wāhi katoa e wātea ana.
• Hua ringihia karahīni, ka waiho i te motokā i te iti rawa hoki te ra.
• I muri i te 24 haora, tango i te tōhito.
• Mā te whakamahi i te huriwiri (he pai te ahanoa kore-konganuku) e whakaurua ki roto ki te mokamoka o te take matua, tamata ki katua ia. He mea nui ki a ia i te wa ano e kore whatiia (maka rino ngāwari rerere).
• A, no te kia korerotia te take whakahinuhinu hoko whare karahīni ano. kore e tika te hinu Tāpiri. A, no te tīmata te take ki te takahuri, he mea e tika ana ki te hoatu i te tuku ā-ringa, me te tahuri te mangere mīhini, tāpiri i te hinu, me te karahīni he marama, rere ata noa.

Me pēhea te ki te whakatika i te tūranga o te pae ngira?

I te tahi taime, i roto i te tuitui matotoru me ngā rauemi matotoru pae ngira te oho maha, ai e hanga e pakaru i roto i te rārangi. whakanohoia te tīwiri te huri i mo whakatika te pae ngira te roto te wehenga mua o te whare. Kei te uru atu te reira i roto i anake te kohao motuhake. E kore te mea kitea te tīwiri, engari kua whakaurua ai ki te awaawa papatahi (poto) huriwiri pa. Ko ia i roto i te mīhini i te taha ki matau. Ko reira anake e tika ana ki te wewete. I roto i kore take e kore e taea e tino unscrewed, no te mea ki te hoatu i te reira whakahokia he nui atu uaua. Na roto i te tahuri te handwheel kia tango i te rakau ki te matamata ngira me ki te whakarite i tona tūranga kia taua, ka whakaminenga ki tona rakau ihu haere i runga i te lug mata raro i roto i te rohe 1.5-1.8 mm o. Na e hiahia ana koe ki te whakakikī i te putanga takahuri.

mutunga

Ko te tuhinga whakarato he whakamārama poto o whakarerekētanga me ngā tautuhinga i roto i roto i te kaiwhakanao haaputuhia te tuhinga i huaina "mīhini tuitui" Podolsk 142 ". Tohutohu ". wahi e manawapa, rokohanga, he wātea i roto i te whānui ngā tūmomo i runga i te mākete puruhi. He nui ki te mau tonu te mahi maeneene o te huarahi whakatinanatanga o te tūtohutanga whakaarohia.