Mikhailovsky Garden i Saint-Petersburg - te park, e karapotia ana e hītori

Mikhailovsky Garden i Saint Petersburg - tetahi o te tino mīharo papa rēhia hoahoanga o te rau tau XVIII. He ahurei te matatini i roto i taua fakatahai reira e rua noa momo o hoahoa te whenua: te whenua, me te auau. whakaaro te kaiwhakarewa o te papa e ki Petr Veliky. hoatu te Emperor a ia te taitara "Summer Garden". I teie mahana, te rohe park - 10 heketea.

i homai he kari taua i roto i te St Petersburg te mana motuhake: he tohu o te hoahoanga whenua, a ka hanga tana kaihoahoa rongonui o taua wa - Carl Rossi.

mōhiohio hītori

E toru tenetere i ma'iri i roto i te mea e tatou hiahia i roto i te papa, ko te whakataunga o peasants, me te hopu hurihia Kāpene hongere. Otiia i roto i 1716, i te nui Russian Hiha Pita hoatu e ahau he tikanga i runga i te hanga o te Mahere General o te toru Summer Gardens pa mahere Jean-Baptiste Leblond. Ko te rua tuatahi i roto i nga whenua park o te Summer Garden. Ko te tuatoru o nga Mikhailovsky Garden nāianei.

I roto i te meka, ngā Leblon wāhanga ki te kari, me te papa matatini nui. ka hapu ratou mahere Petr Veliky fakatāutaha whakaaetia. Ko 98% ōrite kaupapa whare i te wahi pokapū o te runga Petergofa. He ko tipu puruhi, hoatu māra a ratou te āhua o koeko. arahina pereni popo e tika ki te taiepa ki te pergola (arbor tītara).

I roto i nga ra wawe o te tonga o te Mikhailovsky Garden i Saint Petersburg, i whakaritea ai kia rite ki te auau. Tohunga tupu i reira he rakau hua, otaota me pakiaka hauora. I runga i te rohe o te kari hanga i greenhouses me greenhouses, e tupu tipu mai tāwāhi me hua.

Innovation Erihapeti - te tamahine a Pita

tamahine a Emperor - Elizaveta Petrovna - i roto i te 1741 i whakahau ano e Bartolomeo Rastrelli, nga kaihoahoa rangatira o te wa, te hanga i tētahi kaupapa hou o te Summer Palace i te papa whenua o te whare o Catherine te Tuatahi. I rite tēnei kaupapa i te kaihoahoa i roto i te puna 1743. Mikhailovsky Garden (St. Petersburg) ko he park, he pakari tonu ki puna me whakairo.

whakatakotoria taha Whakapā Palace i roto e Rastrelli i te puka o tetahi kari, i runga i te rohe o i hangaia te kaihoahoa te roto e rua i roto i te puka o tau ka whakairi te kari puna me te puawai i roto i te puka o te miro tauira. whakaritea Earth i tango ki pūkete te whakamāramatanga o āhua āhuahanga, ngā rārangi torotika, me te rīpeka nga huarahi. A i te pokapū o te rima roto keria te āhua tapawhā.

Mikhailovsky Palace

A, no te te kingitanga Russian o Paora ahau, pehia ano Summer Garden te rota o huringa. I roto i te 1787, wahia te whare i roto i te papa rēhia. A i 1801 i runga i te whakahau o Paora ahau, nga kaihoahoa hanga te Mikhailovsky Palace.

Tenei whare - rite pa kē. drawbridges ia, kua karapotia moats i te taiepa o toru hongere te whare:

• Raa.
• Ekalesia.
• Obvodny.

I tenei wa, riro te Summer Garden me tona ingoa hou o nāianei - St. Mikaera, Upper Summer Garden ranei. E kore te te tahora ke i taua wa. Otiia muri iho i te matenga o Paora ahau tangata mārō rau te pa whānau, me ngā pāka me awa mai ki koroua. He tau torutoru i muri, i roto i 1822, haere te whare ki te tino Engineering kura.

wae Pātata

Ka rite ki matau koutou, kei te Mikhailovsky Garden i Saint Petersburg te i roto i te pokapū hītori o te whakapaipai raki. Na whakamahere koutou haerenga ki te park āta, no te mea kua karapotia reira e taonga, hahi me urupa.

wae Rārangi tata:

• Museum Russian - 125 m.
• Taketake Museum - 222 m.
• Engineers Castle - 241 m.
• Faaora i runga i te toto - 246 m.
• Mikhaylovsky whare tapere - 301 m.
• Area Art o (tohu Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu) - 303 m.
• Theatre Bridge - 306 m.
• Monument ki a Pita te nui e Rastrelli - 308 m.

meka Interesting e pā ana ki te kari

Mikhailovsky Garden i Saint Petersburg - Federation Russian ko te ahanoa o ahurea tuku iho. Whakaritea tenei mana te park no o tona hītori roa. Hoki e toru tenetere i kite ai he rota. E toru rau tau ki muri i reira i hopu whenua puritia e te hongere rangatira Swedish. He wahine whakatarapi ripekapeka-taiepa o te park - ko tetahi mahi o te toi tenei. Ko reira he mumu o rau me te puawai o Art Nouveau. mau te reira i 36 tīwae, urns whakapaipai me te ipu i runga i runga. I roto i te Pakanga Patriotic nui i runga i te rohe o te papa i ngā rua keria ki te huna i matā, hoia kore anake, engari ano hoki whakairo o te Russian Museum. I teie mahana te matatini park - ko reira 10 eka o pātītī, me te uaa'raa.

Haere mai ki a St Petersburg - he wahi tika o te aro!