Mōhiohio me te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti. hangarau ICT

ICT (Information Technology Communication) - he tukanga me ngā tikanga o te mōhiohio pāhekoheko, e kua whakatinanahia te whakamahi i ngā pūrere rorohiko, me te taputapu torotoro waea.

Ko te tūranga o te ICT i roto i te hapori hou

Ko reira taea inaianei ki te mau i te tupu tamau o te mana o hangarau pāpāho i runga i te tangata. Ngā pānga kaha to ratou i runga i ngā tamariki: e hiahia te tamaiti ki te mataara i te kiriata e rua tekau nga tau ki muri atu i ki te pānui i te pukapuka. I teie mahana, Heoi, i raro i te pēhanga taimaha, pānuitanga, hangarau rorohiko, tākaro hiko, tamahanahana kēmu, me te pera i runga i. N. te tamarikitanga hou te piki wehe i te mooni. Na, ki te kore e taea e te ākonga te karo pānui i te pukapuka, e ia e kore e haere ki te whare pukapuka, me te tiki i te reira i runga i to koutou papa. Tino maha taea tetahi mau te pikitia e whai ake nei: i roto i te papa rēhia, te papa i te pokapū hokohoko ranei noho te rōpū iti o te iwi taitamariki, e kore ratou e kōrero ki ia atu, e arotahi ana ratou aro katoa te i runga i smartphones, papa, rorohiko. Ki te ka hei maharatanga tenei āhuatanga atu, ka hohoro tino wareware i te tamariki pehea ki te kōrero. Na inaianei ko te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga o whenua maha i runga i to tatou ao, kaua ki te ki te whakawhanake i te moni 'ākonga i roto i te kōrero ora, me te ako i roto i te whānui, faaoti matou ki te tango i te ara o te iti rawa resistance me te hoatu i te kuao aha ratou e hiahia ana. E ai ki etahi tohunga, he atu ongongofua ki ngā mōhiohio hou roro o te tamaiti, ki te te mahi i te reira i roto i te ara ngahau, i te mea he aha ratou e taea e ngāwari kite whakaarohia i roto i raraunga piha haapiiraa te whakamahi i o pāpāho (i roto i tenei whakaaro, kei te tipu haere i teie mahana whakamahi o ngā hangarau mōhiohio me te kōrero i roto i te mātauranga). He uaua ki te tautohe i te reira, engari ka te taha hoho'a o tenei tukanga ako ko te meka e kore kōrero tamariki ki te kaiako, me reira heke te kaha ki te whakaaro. Hea pai ki te waihanga anō i te tukanga ako, na e ko reira kore hōhā, ka tonu tonu i roto i te matewai tamaiti mō te matauranga hou. Ko e whai i tēnei take ki te waiho i te hinengaro o rangatira.

Ko te ariā o te kōrero me te kōrero hangarau

tukanga informatization i roto i te hapori hou, me te whakahou e pā ana tata o nga mahi mātauranga e āhuatanga e tino, me te horapa nui o ICT hou. Kei te mātātoa te whakamahia ratou mo te whakawhiti raraunga, me te taunekeneke i waenganui i te kaiako me te ākonga i roto i te pūnaha hou o te tawhiti me te mātauranga tuwhera. I teie mahana, herenga te kaiako te ki kia mohio e kore anake i roto i te mara o te ICT, engari ano hoki te kawenga mō te tono ngaio o ngā hangarau mōhiohio me te kōrero i roto i ona mahi tonu.

Kua tae mai te wā "hangarau" ki a tatou i te reo Kariki, a whakamaoritia tikanga reira "pūtaiao." Ko tā te māramatanga hou o te kupu te tono o te engineering, me te pūtaiao mōhiotanga ki te whakaoti rapanga mahi motuhake. Katahi te mōhiohio me te whakawhitiwhiti hangarau - ko reira he hangarau taua e whāinga ana ki te whakaahua ke me te tukatuka o ngā mōhiohio. Otiia e kore e katoa te e. I roto i te meka, ngā mōhiohio, me te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti ko te wā hamarara e whakaahua ana i te momo o ngā tikanga, ngā pūrere, hātepe, tikanga tukatuka raraunga. Ko te pūrere ICT hou tino nui ko te rorohiko rawa ki te pūmanawa e tika ana. Tuarua i roto i te rarangi, engari kahore taputapu iti nui e whakaaro he tikanga o te kōrero ki te kōrero whakarato ratou.

taputapu ICT whakamahia i roto i te pūnaha mātauranga hou

Ko te tikanga tuatahi o te hangarau ICT mō te taiao pūnaha mōhiohio mātauranga - ko te rorohiko whaiaro rite rawa ki te pūmanawa e tika ana (pūnaha me tono, me ngā taputapu). Nahanaha matua ngā pūmanawa whakahaere. E whakarato ana ngā taunekeneke o ngā hōtaka PC katoa ki te taputapu me te kaiwhakamahi PC. Tenei kāwai hoki ngā mahi, me te mahi pūmanawa. Ki te tono ngā te kai, i te mea he taputapu o te hangarau mōhiohio - .. mahi ki kuputuhi, whakairoiro, tepu, me ētahi atu te pūnaha hou o te mātauranga e whakamahia whānuitia pūmanawa toi tari me te ICT taputapu ao, pērā i te tukatuka kupu, whakaaturanga, ripanga, whakairoiro peke, ngā, pātengi raraunga, me pera i runga i. n.

Whanaketanga o ngā hangarau mōhiohio me te whakawhitiwhiti

Ki te whakahaere o whatunga rorohiko me te tikanga rite o te tukanga o te mātauranga oho ki te kounga hou. Ko te matua e tika ana ki te whai wāhi ki te whiwhi mōhiohio i hea i roto i te ao tenei. Ngā mihi ki te Tukutuku Ao Whānui ko inaianei e wātea ana ki te whai wāhi tonu ki te rauemi mōhiohio o te ao (whare pukapuka mamati, puna o ngā kōnae, pātengi, a na i runga i. D.). Kua whakaputaina tēnei rauemi rongonui atu atu i te rua piriona o ngā tuhinga rongorau. E whakarato ana te whatunga uru me āhei ki a koutou te whakamahi i te hunga i roto ia ratou i te tahi atu hangarau ICT noa rōpūkarere, īmēra, kōrero, rārangi, rārangi. I tua atu, whakawhanakehia reira he pūmanawa motuhake mō te kōrero ipurangi (i roto i te wā tūturu), i muri i te tuku hoki te whakatū i te wātū ki te whakawhiti kuputuhi (tomo i te papapātuhi), me te tangi, whakapakoko, me te ngā kōnae. hanga ana tēnei pūmanawa reira taea ki te whakarite i te hononga tahi o ngā kaiwhakamahi mamao rere i runga i te pūmanawa PC rohe.

Ko te putanga o hātepe kōpeketanga raraunga hou e wātea ana mō te tuku mā te Internet, tino nui haere te kounga o te tangi. Na kua riro te reira ofi ange ki te kounga o te PSTN. Ka rite ki te hua, i reira ko he tupeke i te whanaketanga o te tikanga āhua hou o te ICT - waea Ipurangi. Ki te awhina o te pūmanawa motuhake me ngā pūrere piringa i runga i te whatunga, ka taea e koe te whakarite ororongo, me te ataata hui.

Mōhiohio me te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti, me ona taea

Hoki pai rapu i roto i whatunga aratuku whakamahi hōtaka rapu aunoa nei whakaaro, ko te ki te kohikohi raraunga i runga i te rauemi rerekē o te Tukutuku Ao Whānui me te whakarato o ngā ratonga ki te kaiwhakamahi te uru tere ki a ratou. Ngā mihi ki te rapu engines, ka taea e kitea e koe tuhinga, kōnae pāpāho, ngā mōhiohio wāhitau e pā ana ki te iwi, me ngā rōpū, pūmanawa. Ko te whakamahi o te ICT taea tuwhera uru ki te mōhiohio mātauranga, huarahi, me te pūtaiao, i roto i te tua ki tenei, riro te reira taea ratonga whakahaere tohutohu whakahaere, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te whakatauira o ngā mahi pūtaiao, me te rangahau. A, o te akoranga, te whakahaere akomanga mariko (kauwhau, wänanga) i roto i te wā tūturu.

whakapakoko ataata

I teie mahana, mōhiohio, me te whakangungu hangarau kōrero ngā rave rahi akomanga o te rauemi, nui i roto i ngā o te tawhiti me te mātauranga tuwhera. Ko tētahi o ratou, he TV me te ataata. Videos me taputapu ICT hāngai taea atu ngā ākonga ki te kia maheni ki te ihirangi o te kauhau o te ahorangi pai. Ka taea te whakamahi Videos i roto i ngā akomanga rawa rawa me i te kāinga. Interesting Ko te meka i te aroaro Pākehā me akoranga whakangungu American rauemi matua kei runga i te ataata, me te i roto i te putanga tā.

ICT pouaka whakaata

Whakaata Ko te ICT tino noa i roto i te akomanga, nui reira he wāhi nui i roto i te tukanga mātauranga hou e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te oraraa o te taata, no te mea tata katoa kāinga kua he pouaka whakaata. Kua roa whakamahia ngā hōtaka TV Educational huri noa te ao, me he tauira tino kanapa o te ara mamao o te ako. Na roto i te tikanga o tenei o ICTs te whai wāhi ki te päpäho oreroraa mo te iwi whānui i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapiki ake i tona whanaketanga whānui, kahore te mana atu o te Kawanatanga o te matauranga.

putanga mātauranga Hiko

hangarau Tino kaha e taea ai e koe te whakawhiti me te rokiroki i te rōrahi katoa o te mōhiohio ako he hiko putanga mātauranga. E tohaina ratou i roto i whatunga rorohiko, ka rongoa i runga i pāpāho optical. mahi takitahi ki taua rauemi homai he tirohanga me raraunga whakawhenumi hohonu. hanga ana tēnei hangarau taea reira (ki te whakahounga e tika ana) te whakamahi akoranga ngā i roto i te whakangungu takitahi me te whaiaro whakamātautau-riro te matauranga. Electronic tānga mātauranga pērā te rauemi tā tikanga taea ki te whakaatu i ngā mōhiohio i roto i te puka whakairoiro hihiri.

Whakarōpū o te rauemi ICT i runga i ngā wāhanga o te whakaaro huarahi

taputapu ICT e:

1. Training. kōrero ratou matauranga, i whai ahua ai te pūkenga mahi ranei mahi whakangungu, te whakarato i te taumata e hiahiatia ana o hinganga o te rauemi.

2. Trainers. Hangaia mō te mahi pūkenga rerekē, whakakotahi i te tāruarua o te haapiiraa ranei.

3. Āwhina me te mōhiohio tiki. Pūrongo mōhiohio i runga i te systematization o ngā mōhiohio.

4. Faaiteiteraa. Sioloto te ari, tukanga, ngā mo te whakaaro o te ako me te rangahau.

5. Simulation. tohu ratou he āhuatanga ngā o mooni, tuku ki reira te tūhura i te āhuatanga mahi, me te hanganga.

6. Laboratory. Tukua ki te kawe i ngā i runga i te taputapu whakahaere.

7. whakatauira. Hanga reira taea ki te waiho hei tauira ahanoa, he āhuatanga hoki i te whakaaro o te ako me te rangahau.

8. utu. Whakaaunoa te tātaitanga, me te momo o ngā mahi ngā.

9. Training kēmu. Hangaia ki te waihanga i tētahi āhuatanga ako i roto i i te kitenga o te mahi o ngā ākonga i roto i te puka o kēmu.

raruraru Makiri e kua faatiti'aifarohia ki te awhina o ICT

1. Whakapai o te whakahaere, me te whakanui ake i wehewehe te ako.

2. hua nui ake o te faaineineraa motuhake o ngā ākonga.

mahi 3. Whakaraupapa o te kaiako.

4. Kōkiri te tukuruatanga, me te whai wāhi ki te hua o te mahi whakaako.

5. Te whakanui i te hihiri ki te ako.

6. whakahohenga o te tukanga ako, te kaha ki te kukume i te ākonga ki te mahi rangahau.

7. whakangungu täwariwari.

Ko te pānga kino o te ICT i runga i ngā rauemi akoranga

hangarau mōhiohio me te kōrero whakatinana i roto i te katoa puka o te mātauranga, arata'i ki te maha o hopearaa o te huru tōraro, i roto i nei kia tuhia he maha o ngā āhuatanga hinengaro, me te mātauranga tōraro whakaawe te hauora me te mana whaiaroaro o te ākonga. Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua i roto i tenei tuhinga, arata'i ITC ki te wehewehe o te tukanga mātauranga. Heoi, ki reira takoto te drawback nui e pā ana ki te wehewehe katoa. Ko tā te hōtaka upoo- kua paunga i roto i te tukanga akoranga o ora kōrero dialogic o ngā kaiuru: tahi ngā ākonga me ngā kaiako, ngā ākonga. E tuku ratou, i roto i te meka, he whakakapi mo te kōrero - he kōrero ki te rorohiko. A i roto i te meka, kaha noa i roto i ngā o tatari a roa kupu ākonga ina mahi ki taputapu ICT. Ko rawa pono mō ngā ākonga o te mātauranga tawhiti me ngā puka tuwhera tenei.

He aha te mea te reira na kino?

Ka rite ki te hua o tenei puka o ako puta noa i te ākonga pukumahi e pau fakalongolongo te rauemi piha haapiiraa. arata'i tenei ki te meka e wahi o te roro haepapa mo te objectification o whakaaro tangata, huri i te reira atu, i roto i te pānga, ta'e ngāue i roto i maha nga tau o te ako. kia matau te reira e kore e hiahia ana i te äkonga, me te pera ki te hanga i te mahi o te whakatakoto whakaaro, me te kōrero dialogic i roto i te reo ngaio. Ka rite ki whakaaturia e rangahau hinengaro, whakawhanakehia waho kore e e hangaia kōrero i te taumata e tika ana, me te kōrero farewell ākonga ki ia, rite te mea e karangatia e whakaaro motuhake. whakaae koe e te pātai ki te ui ia outou iho, ko te tohu tino pono o te aroaro o te whakaaro motuhake. Ka rite ki te hua, ki te haere koe i haere i te ara o te wehewehe ako, he reira taea ki te mahue te taea o te hanganga o te tukanga auaha i roto i te tangata, te take mai o i hanga i runga i kōrero.

I roto i te mutunga

Whakarāpopoto, ka taea e tatou mōhio kotahi mōhiohio drawback nui me hangarau kōrero, e rere i roto o nga painga matua - urutanga whakaputaina i roto i te kupenga o ngā rauemi mōhiohio. E mea pinepine, arata'i tenei ki te meka e te whai i te ākonga te ara o te iti rawa resistance me te tikina i runga i nga tuhinga roa rite Ipurangi, te hiraurau hopanga, kaupapa, pūrongo, me te pera i runga i. D. teie mahana, ko te kua tenei he meka maheni fakapapau'i te tōtika iti o tenei ahua o te ako. O te akoranga, he nui nga opuaraa mo te whanaketanga o te mōhiohio me te kōrero hangarau, engari ki te whakatinana hiahia ratou ki te whakaaro, kahore totalization härukiruki.