Mōhiti: Maimoatanga i roto i ngā pakeke

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Ko te hoki tenei mate he ingoa rongonui - ". mata mangere" Tenei māuiuitanga ocular, i roto i nei te tukanga o te whai wāhi kotahi anake kanohi o te tangata i roto i. Kua heke Tūroro ki ngā mōhiti acuity ataata, i te mea tata taea ki te whakatika i te ara whatu. Ko te tikanga ka pā tenei mate tamariki a ake katoa, engari ka taea e tupu te reira i roto i ngā pakeke. Ki te kite wawe, me te whakakorenga tere o nga take i whakapataritari te mate, he tere maimoatanga. I te tahi taime te maimoatanga ngā mōhiti mate i roto i ngā pakeke he tata e taea, ki te te tīmata te mate, me nga taote e mahi rawa te waitohunga rawakore.

I roto i te tukanga o te mahi ataata i roto i te tangata hauora wāhi, rite ki te tikanga, kanohi e rua. E whakamahi ratou ratou analyzer ataata, te ahua ka mohio o nga taonga a tawhio noa te tangata, e haere i roto i te reo whatu. matapae i te whakapakoko e ki runga te etine me tātari te roro te wheako rongo hua. I te wa ano tutaki he tangata hauora e toru ngā āhuatanga taketake e tika ana mo te mahi tika o te analyzer ataata: rawaka mārama o pāpāho whatu o te kanohi, arotahi mārama, me te motuhake i runga i te ahua i runga i te etine, me te mahi roro noa i runga i te tirohanga me te tuku o te mōhiohio ataata.

E kore te mea taea te mōhiti i roto i te maimoatanga mate i roto i ngā pakeke hoki rite te wa, me te reira ko te ngangau o tetahi atu ranei o nga tikanga i runga ake. kanohi Healthy tetahi e te tangata kite pai ranei, noho he tūranga ārahi, me te kanohi ki te mahi kino rawa ki te wā atu i te tukanga ataata.

Ko te tikanga, ko te take o tenei mate, i reira e maha. Runga anō i to ratou mōhiti āhua, ona momo me te ako e whai ake nei:

- optical hakoko ranei, ngā mōhiti, e puta i roto i etahi disorders o nga āhuatanga optical o te kanohi. Myopia me hyperopia nui rawa o te takarepa, he rerekētanga nui ine i roto i te mana whatu o rua kanohi ārahi ki tenei momo o te mōhiti. puta te reira tino maha, me te tino māmā karohia ki te ki te wa timata maimoatanga. Doctors whakahau matakitakinga ako o waimaero ataata, me riro hakoko ngā mōhiti.

- ngā mōhiti o take kerekere, e puta te nuinga i roto i te tamarikitanga, no te mea te hono reira ki te nuinga o ngā hapa fakanatula o mārama o pāpāho whatu o te kanohi. Tenei momo o te mōhiti kia whakawhanake i tika ki te awhiowhio wai riro, whara Corneal ki nawe i muri i ona awhiowhio wai, me te tahi atu whakarerekētanga nui i roto i te tinana tangiwai. Ko te puka tino nui o ngā mōhiti, i te mea tata untreatable me ki matapae i te mau hopearaa o tenei momo o te mate, ko te tino uaua ki te tākuta tenei.

- ngā mōhiti strabismic. kua etahi ine i tona mata o te warea o meinga i roto i te strabismus nystagmus ranei kanohi pāngia. Enei disorders i uta e te ahua o te mōhiti i roto i te tangata.

- ngā mōhiti psychogenic i roto i ngā pakeke, i roto i te nuinga o te wā puta i roto ia ratou ki ngā ngā o te tangi. Nā ki te ahotea nui puta mate ohorere unilateral më ranei o kite. taea hoki te te tahi te reira i te putanga o te photophobia, hara o ngā tae, me atarangi o perception, te tahi atu disorders mahi o te kanohi. pai tenei puka o ngā mōhiti kia tukinotia ki te therapy whakaritea i roto i te wā. Ano i roto i tenei take, tūtohu ophthalmologists te manawanui ki te waha maimoatanga i te kaimātai hinengaro, kia rite ki take psychogenic o ngā mōhiti e hutia kore i roto i te kanohi, me te i roto i te roro i te roro tangata.

He mea nui ki te mōhio e te teina te manawanui, na reira ko te tūponotanga nui o te hua pai o te maimoatanga hoki ngā mōhiti ki te mate, te maimoatanga o ngā pakeke e wahi nui atu uaua rite ki te ope tīmata mahi etine "mata mangere" Ko te tino uaua. Ki te te tangata ko i te tamaiti raruraru kite, a ngaro mātua te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga o optical, strabismic ranei mōhiti o papamuri kerekere ki enei raruraru, kua kore tonu te mate ki te pakeketanga. puta ohorere a ohorere ngā mōhiti hysterical, a ko reira i roto i ngā pakeke. Tikanga, mua te mate e te ru aronganui kaha, e arata'i ki te "atu" i te kanohi mo te torutoru haora, a i roto i ētahi wā mō te maha o ngā marama. Kei te hoki poroa noa te mate, pehea tīmata reira, rawa, ki te kua te manawanui i whakaritea ki sedatives me te akoranga o te tokoni hinengaro.

I mua i timata koe ki te mate ngā mōhiti Treatment i roto i ngā pakeke kia whakakorea mate katoa e taea arahi ki te mate kite. I roto i te tamariki te nuinga o kawea i roto i te taha maimoatanga o te occlusion, i.e. whakaweto o te tukanga ataata te whakamahi i motuhake kanohi marumaru hohe. I roto i tenei ara, tamata tākuta ki "whakaako" me "kaha" ki te mahi kanohi hunahia. I roto i te tau i muri mai ki te kawe i roto i te tukanga taua he tata e taea, no te mea riro te kanohi iti pūkoro me pahono painga ki te ako momo. Mōhiti o te take mai kerekere, puta i roto i te tamaiti i raro i te tau o nga tau e toru, i muri i te tau 11-12 riro tina heke, me te untreatable. Ko reira he mea nui ki te kōrero i te tākuta rite te tamaiti, kia rite ki te pakeke ki te whakaora he nui maro atu i te tamaiti i tetahi ahua o te mōhiti.