Momo o ngā mākete

He etahi huinga o whanaunga i roto i te mara ōhanga, āhuatanga e te arairaa o uara moni i roto i te hoko me hoko o taonga, ka karanga te mākete. Ko te matatini tenei me te hanganga ramified taea kaiwhakanao ki te hoko ratou hua i runga i te mōrahi tono kiritaki o nāianei. hipokina te reira i ona mana ao katoa o whanaunga ōhanga hou.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te mākete - te aroaro o ngā huānga e pā hāngai ki te whakaratonga o te production, me te te aroaro o te moni me te rauemi whāwhā wāhanga. I runga i te hanganga ōhanga i te pānga nui ngā momo o te mana me te ahuwhenua, me te te āhuatanga motuhake katoa e kitea i roto i te tohatoha o ngā hua oti, te taumata o te hokotanga o hinonga, me ētahi atu

Ko te mākete he tetahi hononga ki te wairua, me te ao production-kore, me te ki te whakatinanatanga o te hua o te mahi hinengaro o kaituhi, pūtaiao, toi, me ētahi atu tenei momo katoa o te whanaungatanga hanga reira he hanganga matatini. Ia, i roto i te tahuri, ngā te momo o ngā mākete, me te ona momo rerekē. Scientists tohatoha neke atu i te kotahi tekau paearu e he hira ki nga āhuatanga o te hanganga matatini. Types o mākete me ngā ratou whakarōpū i roto i tona mema rōpū maha. E wehea ratou e te whakaritenga mokowā me whanaunga ōhanga:

1. hea, ao:

- paetata (rohe);

- rohe;

- motu;

- ao.

Kei te wehea 2. whakaaro o te mākete ahanoa ki:

- kiritaki;

- peeke;

- mahi kaha;

- utu ke;

- mōhiohio;

- Pūtaiao me te Hangarau.

3. rōpū koloa:

- mākete mō ngā take ahumahi;

- taonga kiritaki hokohoko;

- te mākete o ngā rauemi, me ngā rauemi mata.

4. kaupapa o whanaunga mākete:

- mākete kiritaki;

- kaihoko mākete;

- pūtahi o te ao tūmatanui;

- takawaenga.

5. I roto i te aroaro o whakataetae momo o mākete e wehea ki:

- tokitoki;

- oligopolistic;

- whakataetae apunga;

- whakataetae tino.

6. tohu o waiwai, kua whakarōpūtia ratou ki:

- taurite;

- kau;

- näianei.

7. E ai ki te āhua o te whanaungatanga paari hanganga mākete e taea e:

- taramore;

- whanaketanga;

- puta.

8. I roto i te pā ana ki te momo ture o nāianei o ngā mākete e whakarōpūtia ki:

- mōhiohio;

- kouru nui.

9. E ai ki te momo o te whakatutukitanga e wehea ratou ki:

- tauhokohoko;

- rarawe.

10. E ai ki te āhuatanga o te Whārangi o taonga hokona e te whai i ngā momo o ngā mākete:

- katia (whakahere kiritaki hua puta e te kaiwhakanao tuatahi);

- kukū (hoko taonga whakaputaina e kamupene rerekē);

- he rārangi Whārangi whanui (whakahere he tokomaha o ngā hua motuhake, te whakamahi o nei whakatutuki ana te hiahia te kōtuitui);

- te whakauru (te whakatinana i te momo o ngā hua).

11. E ai ki te wehewehe i te momo o te peka:

- te mākete hinu;

- car;

- Rorohiko Market, me ētahi atu

Ko te matatini hanganga o nga mākete ngā e rima ngā momo. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

- ratonga mākete me taonga, e ngā te momoroto ngā o tenei rōpū whakatinana i te hanga o te kiritaki tono;

- mākete o ngā āhuatanga o te hanga (mea o mahi, me te taonga, rauemi, pūngao me ngā rauemi raw rite te pai kia rite ki ngā rauemi māori) ;

- hokohoko pūtea (haumi, nama, moni, me peeke);

- te mākete o ngā hua hinengaro (innovations, mahi, ngā ratonga mōhiohio, me te mahi tuhituhi me te toi);

- te mākete mahi (te kaha mahi).