Tongi humic: me pehea ki te tono? whakaahuatanga

e kore te tongi humic mo te wa roa e whakamahia ana ki te whangai otaota. anga anake i roto i te Biisk me St. Petersburg i roto i 1995 ki te whakaputa matū rite. E tano ia tapao e ki taua tāpiritanga noa whakamahi i roto i te taha ki te tahi atu maniua. Te tuku tongi humic anake rite te kareti, i te mea tino taurite i roto i te moroiti, me te macroelements.

āhuatanga tauiraa

Ko te pūtake mo te wairākau humic he pāhare pāporo humate konutai ranei. tino taea ēnei matū whakapai ake i te huru o te otaota ki te hanga a ratou hauora ake, me te kaha. Ngā mihi ki tenei tua o te taunga e kore anake tupu pai, engari mau tonu hua.

Ahakoa tenei, e kore e taea ki te whakakapi rawa atu tāpiritanga i roto i te puka o te tauiraa kohuke organic tikanga ranei tongi humic. Heoi, i te matū whakaurua ki te oneone, tuku e pai whakaritea atu āhuatanga. Ko te tino rongonui ko te tongi Peat-humic.

He aha e nga painga

Ko te tino whai hua mō ngā tipu wairākau humic. I muri i te katoa, whakaawe ratou wae kore anake i runga i te tipu, engari ano hoki i runga i hua. Hei tauira, te pararopi ko te apa o te oneone. Plants whakatokia i roto i tenei oneone ka waiho pai ki te whai hua. Me kï reira e kei te hanganga o te oneone taua e pā ana ki 95% o te tongi humic. Ēnei matū kawe i te momo o ngā mahi:

1. He pānga pai i runga i fertility oneone.
2. Whakapiki i ngā tukanga pūkoro tinana i roto i te tipu.
3. Pā te tupu me te whanaketanga o kai.

Me kï reira e te tongi humic wai ngohengohe ranei he tino tata i roto i te hanganga ki tāpiringa tūturu. Ka taea e te taonga taua whakatau tino nga hiahia o otaota i roto i ngā o te kai tōtika.

e kore e taea e tongi humic whakaongaonga anake te tupu o ūnga, engari pā ano ratou hua, whawhai etahi pests me mate. Ko reira hoki tenei take e whānuitia taua matū e whakamahia ana i roto i te ahuwhenua. Ngā mihi ki taua tāpiritanga tino whakapiki i tipu hua. I tua atu, e taea ki te whakakore i te pūhau, i roto i roto i te oneone, engari whakaongaonga hoki te whāwehe o konganuku taimaha, me radionuclides nga maniua. I roto i te hua me te hua i muri i tāpiritanga whakamahi humic tohua hua i roto i te nui o te pūmua, huaora me te huka.

He aha te hiahiatia ana mo te tupu o te otaota

E ai ki maha kaimahi mātanga, Me otaota mō te tupu hauora:

1. Water.
2. Micro me huānga tonotono.
3. hāorarua waro.
4. tai kohuke.

e kitea i roto i te oneone katoa o enei matū. Heoi, etahi o ratou i roto i iti rawa. No te mea o tenei, e kore e nga otaota te tiki i te mana e hiahiatia ana. Na reira ko te reira e tika ana ki te whakamahi i ngā tāpiritanga atu, pērā i humic tongi organomineral. āhei te reira ki a koutou te faaо i te oneone wae whai hua. I tua atu, he mea nui rawa nui o te pararopi i roto i te oneone. Ko e mo'oni, whakawhetai ki a ia, tupu nga otaota pai, ka hua nga hua.

tāpiritanga humic Popular

I te kau, hua he momo o te tongi humic. pēnei ana te tino rongonui ko e whai ake:

1. "Baikal".
2. "Tellurium".
3. "Flora" me pera i runga i.

Ko te pūtake mō taua ranunga e etahi tāpiritanga organic. kia pararopi, lignite, yl, vermicompost me te Peat tenei. I tua atu, i ia kakahu i roto i to ratou ake nui. Ko te whai hua tino, rite ki ngā tohunga, ko te tongi Peat-humic. Me kï reira e te hanganga o taua rauemi ngā konganuku monovalent. Ko reira, rite ki te tikanga, te haukinia, te konutai pāhare pāporo ranei. Ēnei rauemi hohoro a ngāwari memeha i roto i te wai.

I roto i te puka humic tongi parakore kei hauota anake. He kahore atu tāpiritanga painga mo nga otaota. Na reira, tāpiri reira atu kohuke, me te te fertilizing organic. Ko te hua ko te ahua o te matatini e whangainga ana te oneone.

Ko te momo matua

I te kau, kua hanga reira o te maha ngā momo o tongi: wai, me te totoka. I roto i te take tuatahi te tāpiri ko te otinga whakapiri ranei. Ngohengohe humic tongi pāhare pāporo whakaaro hauota ranei te ki kia whai hua ake. Heoi, whakaatu ana wheako e ratou rokiroki, transportation, me te whakamahi o taua matū totoka kai momo iho. I roto i te tongi tino humic whakaputaina i roto i te puka o te paura granules ranei. Tino tāpiri rongonui hanga o sapropel Peat ranei.

Ko te whakamahi o te tongi Peat-humic

maniua Peat-humic i te pānga pai i runga i te hanganga kohuke o te oneone. He tino whai hua ēnei tāpiritanga. I muri i te katoa, waikawa humic roto i ratou. Fertilizer he mahere taua:

1. Ka taea e whakaongaonga te tupu o tetahi tipu.
2. Oku i ai e moroiti nei, i roto i te tahuri, ka taea e te tu atu ūnga whakaeke fungal.
3. Kua titoa te reira i te momo o huaora me ngā ōpapa.

Ka taea te whakamahi i te tāpiri taua i roto i ngā ki ētahi atu maniua organic. Kei te tūtohutia hoki te reira ki te hanga me te tāpiringa kohuke. ka taea tēnei te whakapai ake anake fertility oneone.

Ka rite ki te tāpiri whakanuia ana te tukua

Ka rite ki whakaaturanga mahi, kia whakamahia tongi humic i roto i ngā āhuatanga mākū. Hanga he tika te tāpiri oneone i te wa ka tupu pai te otaota, me he kore tetahi tohu o tetahi mate. Ngā mihi ki enei maniua tino e taea ake i hua. Kia pehea te e tupu tenei?

1. pānga tāpiri i runga i te āhuatanga ōkiko me physico-matū o te oneone.
2. Ko te ahei o e pā tata microorganisms katoa e he reira i runga i te tipu i te tongi.
3. Maimoa whakapai ake ngā tukanga pūkoro tinana e puta ana i roto i te oneone. faarahi Adsorption te uara kai tōtika o te tūemi i te hunga i roto i te whenua.
4. Ka taea e Fertilizer whakapai ake hoki te mahi koiora o te tipu.

E tipu e tika ana

Ka taea te whakamahi Soft me wai tongi humic mō te maha tipu. Kei te maha peheé rauemi whakamahia mō te whakatō i te hua e whai ake nei:

1. Vegetables: kukama, tōmato, te kāpeti me te pera i runga i.
2. Totokore.
3. hua pururu: kōkihi, rētihi.
4. Potatoes.
5. Putiputirā, te witi, rape, me pera i runga i.
6. Beet.
7. Tae.
8. Fruit-amo otaota, me ētahi atu.

Me pēhea te ki te whakamahi i te tāpiri

tupu pai te otaota, ka fruited, he mea e tika ana ki te tukanga tipu tika. e tūtohu ana:

1. Hoatu topuku, purapura me haea i roto i te otinga tongi humic.
2. A faatupu i te oneone huri noa i te tipu, ahakoa o ratou pakiaka.
3. Rite ki te riringi i te otinga pakiaka tipu e.

kia tango te reira i ki pūkete te inenga. titau ia whakato te nui etahi o te tongi humic. Na reira, i mua ki te whakamahi i, e tūtohu ana ki te pānui i āta nga tohutohu. Ko te tikanga diluted tongi humic i roto i te wai. tahuri te otinga tae parauri pango ranei. E pai te memeha taua tāpiritanga.

Me pēhea te ki te whakamahi i mo te irrigation

titau otinga oneone irrigation he kukū feunga iti o te taonga. kia whai i te tae parauri marama tauiraa oti. I roto i tenei take i te kukū o te tongi humic ko i 0,005 ki te 0.01%. Me kï reira e kore i taea e ki te tino utu mo te hiahia o ngā tipu tenei otinga. I te kukū taua e hapa hauota, konutea, ūkuikui me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Kei te reira te reira tūtohutia tongi hopi humic i konatunatua ki te tāpiringa kohuke atu. Ka taea te iti te inenga o te tauiraa tuku iho i te wa ano i te hawhe.

, E tūtohutia ana ki te tāpiri i maniua ki te otinga ki te whakapiki ake i te hua o ngā tipu. Ko e mo'oni, i roto ratou moni nui o te pāhare pāporo, hauota, me ētahi atu kohuke. E kīia taua tāpiritanga ki rite hauota pāhare pāporo ranei humic tongi.

Kaua e uru enei ki ūkuikui kikiritanga, rite ratou wāhanga matua e kore he wairewa i roto i te wai. Ka rite ki te hua, kia pā tenei te kounga o te oneone. kia tono tāpiritanga Phosphate wehe.

Taupānga mō tipu me ngā otaota pakeke

tūtohu tohunga te whakamahi o humic tongi mo wana. Ngā mihi ki tenei tua, ka kia kaha te pūnaha pakiaka o te tipu, me te kakau ka riro atu kaha. I muri ◊auhani ko nga tipu i te tohu pai, a i roto i te heke mai, ka hoatu a reira pai te kotinga.

kia whakamahia tēnei tongi mō tipu pakeke. Humic tāpiringa tāpiri ki te wai i roto i te whakainu tūtohutia. Ngā mihi ki te tongi, ka taea e tipu pato'ii te maha mate me pests. Tenei ka meinga ratou kaha me te ake ātete ki maha āhuatanga tūturu e whai he pānga pai i runga i hua.