Momo o te tuhinga me ratou whakaaro. Ngā momo o tuhinga

Literature - te amebicheskoe ariā (rite ki te pūkete, me te momo o te tuhinga): puta noa i nga tenetere o te whanaketanga o te ao tangata, te reira te taniwha, taui e rua i roto i te puka, me te i roto i te ihirangi. E māia ana tatou e nehenehe e kōrero e pā ana ki te kukuwhatanga o tenei toi i runga i te tauine ao tino whāiti ki etahi wā wa ranei rohe motuhake ranei (te tuhinga tawhito o te Anotau, tuhinga Russian o XIX rautau., a etahi), Heoi, Me ki kite i te reira rite te toi pono o te korero, me te wāhi wāhanga o te tukanga ahurea ao.

Ko te toi o nga kupu

I ngā wā, korero e pā ana ki tuhituhinga, titau te takitahi pakiwaitara. Tenei ariā (ōrite maha whakamahia - "te toi o te kupu") ka puta i roto i te oneone momona o te pakiwaitara. Heoi, i roto i te rerekē, i te papai i tenei wa e kore te tīariari i roto i waha, me te i roto i te tuhi (me lat tahuna (t) eratura -. Te auraa mau "i tuhituhia" i te tahuna (t) era - mo'oni "reta"). Fiction te whakamahinga rite he rauemi o te kotahi kupu ka te Written hanganga (māori tangata) reo. Literature me ētahi atu mahi toi e rite ki tetahi ki tetahi. Ko takoto tona pū i roto i te pā ana ki te puka toi e whakamahi ētahi atu rawa hei utu o wetereo-waha (toi ataata, waiata) ranei tahi ki (waiata, whare tapere, pikitia), i runga i te tahi atu i te ringa - ki ētahi atu momo o te kuputuhi-waha: pūtaiao, taumauri, publicist me etahi atu. i roto i te tua, e hopoi mai huihui te tuhinga tetahi manatārua (tae atu ingoamuna) mahi, i roto i te rerekē ki te fakatupu kaituhi mārama kore-motuhake o te pakiwaitara.

Ko te momo matua e toru

Momo me te puninga o te tuhinga - he rōpū nui o mahi waha o toi i roto i te kāwai o whanaunga, "te kawe o te kupu" (ki te whakapuaki i) ki te katoa toi. Mana, i reira e toru momo taketake:

• epic: he pūrākau, he Novela epic, novella, tuhinga roa, poto kōrero, tuhinga roa, pakiwaitara;
• lyric: madrigal, he himene, he ode, whakaaro ahau te kupu idyll, i tuhituhia,, Elegy, Epitaph, prothalamium;
• whakaari: whakaari, ati, tragicomedy, pukuhohe, Maumau, melodrama, Maumau.

Types me momo o te tuhinga

Ko te whakarōpū tino noa o nga mea katoa o te tuhinga tohaina hei wāhanga o te ahua tuhituhi. Ka taea e kia ratou epic, e ngā kōrero, pūrākau me te kōrero; ki ngā rotarota lyrical; He whiti patere me rotarota; whakaari taea te wehea ki whakaari, aituā me te pukuhohe. Tuhi ngā momo e rere ke i te tahi e te tahi atu i te maha o ngā pūāhua me pūrākau, rōrahi, ngā āhuatanga me ihirangi. I roto i te wā rerekē o te hītori o te tuhinga he kotahi ahua e taea te māngai i roto i momo rerekē. Hei tauira: pūrākau te taumauri me hinengaro, pūrākau tekitiwhi, pāpori me te picaresque. Takahi share mahi i runga i te momo o tuhinga anga ki Aristotle i tona pukapuka parauhia «te Poetics". i haere tonu tona mahi i roto i te wa hou, te punake Wīwī, me te fakaanga Boileau me kaituhi Tiamana Lessing.

tuhinga patopato

faaineineraa ētita me te whakaputa, t. E. Ko te kōwhiringa o mahi tuhituhi mo nga putanga muri, te tikanga te maua e te ētita whakaputa. Ko Ko te tino pakeke te kaiwhakamahi toharite ki tika te whakatere i te moana whanui o mahi tuhituhi. Ko reira atu pai ki te whakamahi i te huarahi pūnahanaha - ara, te hiahia ki te mārama te wehewehe i waenganui i nga momo o tuhinga, me ratou whakaaro.

• Roma - te puka marutuna o te mahi, i kua he maha nui o pūāhua ki te pūnaha rawa whīwhiwhi, me te piri herea o whanaunga i waenganui ia ratou. Ko te pūrākau kēne Kia hītori, hapu me te whare, taumauri, me pāpori mōrearea.
• Epic - he raupapa o mahi, uaua kotahi, ngā wā miramira wā hītori nui hui nui-tauine nui ranei.

• Novela - ariki tuhi momo kōrero, nui poto atu i te pukapuka novella ranei. Ko te kohinga o ngā kōrero poto i huaina te kōrero poto me te kaituhi - kaituhi.

Ehara i te whakamutunga o te nui

• Comedy - hanganga, e ridicules huakore takitahi pāpori ranei, e arotahi ana ki te āhuatanga tino heahea, me te wawau.

• Ko te waiata - he puka tawhito o whiti, i waho nei te kāwai o "momo o tuhinga" kore e kia tino. Mahi ko te puka whiti ki irava maha, me kanikani. He: folk, lyrical, hautoa me te hītori.

• Pakiwaitara - te tuhi, engari atu whiti, mahi moralistic, poro me te Sapphire.

• Ko te kōrero - he mahi tuhituhi tetahi, te tikanga iti, te rahi o e parau te aamu o te hui kotahi i roto i te ora o te huru.

• Ko te pūrākau - te kōrero e ngā ano i roto i te wāhanga "momo o tuhinga", me te waha ana i te kanohi o whakatupuranga heke mai o tupuna o te ao, toa me atua.

• whiti lyric - he faaiteraa o ngā wheako aronganui o te kaituhi i roto i tona ahua tųpuna, whakamarie.

• Tuhinga - kōrero, he momo o te hautoa, i tika te parau e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa tūturu, meka.

• Tale - hua, rite i roto i te hanganga ki te kōrero, engari rōrahi rerekē. Ka taea e Kōrero te kōrero e pā ana ki te maha o ngā i roto i te ora o te hunga tautohe.

• Romance - deservedly pupuri te rārangi o "momo o tuhituhinga" kāwai, he mea he mahi whakaari kōrero, pūāhua rerekē wehenga categorical ki pai, me te kino.

• Ko te ati - te momo o te whakaari, e parau te ati o te ārahi i ētahi wā ki te mate o te huru.

Literature ko hurihuri

Life ano ki ia ra e haere atu me te ake te tohe, akiakina katoa ki taua taumata o te ōrite, me te kotahitanga o nga rauemi papai pukapuka, niupepa, me te moheni - tetahi o nga paearu taketake o te whai huatanga o te hapori mātauranga. O te akoranga, te wāhanga tuatahi o te mohio ki te tuhinga (anake o ngā tamariki) Ka tīmata i roto i te kura. Na reira, i tetahi aratohu mō ngā kaiako o te tuhinga i roto i ngā momo o te mau haapiiraa i roto i te tuhinga, e te tauturu i ki mahino ngāwari te puka tamaiti ki te kawe i te matauranga e tika ana.

kōwhiringa takitahi

He uaua te reira ki te pe si◊aki te tūranga o tuhinga i roto i te ora hou, no te mea kua whakaarahia nga pukapuka neke atu i te kotahi whakatupuranga. te āwhina ratou iwi ki te taa, me te ao, ko ia, whakatenatena te whai o te pono, te mau parau tumu o te morare, me te matauranga, i whakaako ki te faatura i te mua. Kia aroha mai, Kei te maha hoohonutanga tuhinga me ētahi atu momo toi i roto i te hapori hou. He he he tetahi kāwai o mau taata e titau e he kua tawhito tuhinga, tona whakakapi tonu mō te pouaka whakaata, me te kiriata. Otiia ahakoa ki te whakamahi i ngā whai wāhitanga e whakaratohia ana e te pukapuka ranei e kore - i te pai rawa o ia takitahi.