Mondragon whaiaro uta-raiwhara (Mexico): whakaahuatanga, hītori me ngā meka ngā

I te timatanga o whakamutunga rau tau i roto i te whanaketanga whakamua o pū ohorere tomo Mexico - i arai e te whenua o tuatahi whaiaro uta-pū Mondragon, e kore e hoki iho ki maha ngā momo Pākehā o raiwhara ona āhuatanga. Whanaketanga o te tirohanga patu aunoa mahi hōia pū, General Manuel Mondragon. tae mai ia Europa, ka familiarized ki nga whenua matatau o ringa, i haere mai ahau ki te mutunga e hiahia te kāinga ona ake patu aunoa. Na ka tīmata te kōrero o te pū rongonui Mondragon.

Whanaketanga o te kaupapa

whakarewahia Development o te kaupapa i roto i 1892. I roto i te wa poto i taea ki te hanga i te ariā whānui te whānui, me kua na 1896 th arai he hoahoa hou, i kua mohio, kua i roto i te United States, Belgium, me France. Otiia kihai i tenei kaupapa mutu - tonu Mondragon pū ki te whakapai ake.

riro te āhuatanga matua o te pū hou i aunoa, e e mahi i runga i te pūngao o ngā haurehu paura. I tenei wa, whakaaro tenei hangarau i "huakore" rite te waihanga i tata taea te tikanga tino pono. General ki te whakatutuki i tēnei take. I roto i te whanaketanga o te pū kaupapa kua oti huringa nui. Ko tētahi taua huringa ko te momo o cartridges ki 6.5 mm x 48 7 x 57 mm. I tua atu, ko te mahere kaiwhakawhanake te whakaaro o te hanga koutou ake kariri. Ko anake te aronga i roto i i kawea te mahi i roto i tonu, i ki te waihanga i te pono tikanga reloading aunoa.

tikanga aunoa

I roto i aua wa, rite rawa Mondragon raiwhara i ki te tikanga tika pono mo te recharge aunoa, e mahi i runga i te pūngao o ngā haurehu paura. Ko te huānga matua o te pūkaha hau hei ngongo-casing roto nei te kōkeke, me te hoki mai puna. Ko te kōkeke he āpitihanga motuhake mō te hononga ki te marumaru. Gas pipe-casing kei raro i te oko - tetahi atu āhuatanga o te patu. Fakataha ki a ia, i piri ia ki te kaiwhiwhi. I ia ripa motuhake e i hiahiatia ki te tango LINERS me maukati i te oko. I tua atu, kua te roto o te pouaka i te haurangi motuhake - takoto i roto i a ratou, tītaka te tutaki.

ko tonu marumaru he mema porotakaroa ki protrusions, rawa me takere helical, i akina atu te reira ki te takahuri i te neke. Roto te kuwaha whaiaro uta-raiwhara a Mondragon he hongere iti i roto i nei ko pahų.

Te anga te kuwaha, me te keu tikanga

I te taha o te kaiwhiwhi i te tarai-i roto i motuhake, i hiahiatia ki te hāngai te taupoki turanga ki kakau. Te kakau, i roto i te tahuri, te rite rawa ki te pātene e tārere me paraparau ki te hiamoe roto. Movement o te hoki kakau puta disengagement o te tutaki me te tao hau. Ko te "otohe ai" me te puna hoki, kia māmā ki te tāuta anō ā. tikanga pupuhi ru-momo kei raro i te muri o te kaiwhiwhi, ki runga ki te anga mau rimarima i. Ko te putanga tuatahi o te tauira anake i taea e te ahi matā kotahi, rite rawa ki te kaitiaki kiriata nei āraia te kaupapa o te keu.

I muri, tino ke Mondragon raiwhara, hua i roto i te whai wāhi ki te whakahaere ahi aunoa. Fuse hoki kua pai ake - ka e ia he pana, i ngā pakū o aratau shooting. I mua USM kaha toa kei o 10 rauna. I whakatupato te reira ki te awhina o ngā topenga.

mahi aunoa

A, no te pēhi koe te keu te hama patu te titi puhipuhi, ngingio pōtae me te whakakā paura. Bystroobrazuyuschiesya hau paura i roto i te hongere motuhake i roto i te kātua hinga ki te putorino hau, a ka mahi i runga i te kōkeke, akina te reira ki te neke whakamuri. I roto i te kaupapa o te kōkeke kokopi ana te puna hoki, ka pana te tutaki i roto i te tūranga muri - kei te tangohia, ka tuha kariri.

I muri te whakaiti i te pēhanga o ngā haurehu paura tika hoki puna, e aki ana i te kōkeke, me te tango atu i te marumaru. Tangata neke whakamua me te hurihuri, ka kia tonoa ki te ruma i te kariri me maukati i te whanau oko. i muri tonu e, ka taea e hanga e koe te pere i muri. i huaketo pū Mexican Mondragon i retracting te tutaki hoki. iriti i tenei te matapihi ki te whakaputa casings anga, a ka ki tonu te taonga ki te awhina o ngā topenga. ka kaupapa whakamuri o te marumaru ki te ruma e tonoa pa.

Ētahi āhuatanga o te pū

Kei te reloading te āhuatanga matua o nga raiwhara tikanga. Ko te meka e taea tona hoahoa ki reira mahi i roto i te aratau ā-aunoa ranei. Tenei whakarite te mahi o patu, ara, ki te poke hau ngongo. I runga i te anga kiriata he pātene motuhake e momotu te puna hoki i runga i te marumaru, reira te whakawhiti i te pū reloading aratau ā-.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga ko te aroaro o te pū ake tauira, e mohiotia ana ko te pū whaiaro-uta Mondragon M1908 (Huiterangi). Ko te mea, ko te e muri i te otinga o te whanaketanga - i roto i te 1893 - kihai i tetahi o nga whenua maia ki te tīmata hanga o te patu aunoa hou. I reira i muri noa i te i te kirimana mō te hanga o te raiwhara tuatahi 50 hainatia Switzerland.

Hoko ko ha Mondragon M1908 pū Swiss

Kia gunsmiths Switzerland mohio ki patu aunoa hou, haere ratou ki te whakapai ake i te reira. Hei tīmata i te kariri hou kua tukua - 5,2h48 mm, he rerekē i te paura paerewa (6,5h48 mm) pai taatiraa kakau me te aroaro o mōria motuhake, i hoatu te tūranga tika o te poka i.

I muri i taua, ka anga ki te mahi tahi o te mana e rua ki te whakawhanake i cartridges mō raiwhara 7,5h55 mm, .30-30 me 7x57 mm "Mauser". ngā te kōwhiringa tuatahi ko ki te kāwanatanga Swiss. Rifles pai taua ërä 7x57 mm mekikantsam - na reira e rua rerekē o te patu aunoa tuatahi: pū Mondragon faanahohia. I roto i te 1908, mahi i roto i Mexico, a Mondragon M1908 i Switzerland.

Ko te whiu muri

kihai i angitu atu te aitua o patu aunoa. Nā ki te uara nui o te kāwanatanga Swiss kore i taea te whakatinana i ngā hua tukua katoa. kihai i taea e hoko rangatira noa Mexico. Ano, i te 1911 i roto i te whenua kaweake (Huiterangi) ko he revolution, ka mahue e rave rahi rau tauira i ki te kohikohi puehu i roto i te whare putunga.

Kua ngana te kāwanatanga orurehau ki te whakatinana i te patu. A i te timatanga o te Pakanga o te Ao i hainatia e ahau he kirimana mo te supply o raiwhara Germany. Here patu i te reira kaiurungi. I muri, i muri i whakahounga nui kua whakatinanahia neke atu i te 1.7 miriona patu. Whenua e hiahiatia whaiaro uta-raiwhara M. Mondragon - Mexico, Chile, Peru, China ko Japan. mutu te putanga o raiwhara aunoa i 1950. I roto i tona oraraa, i te wā ki te whai wāhi i roto i te maha pakanga patu nui te pū, me te kua meinga tetahi o nga momo tino rongonui o patu.