Monument ki Nicholas ahau i runga i Sikueá o St. Ihaka i St. Petersburg

Monument ki Nicholas ahau - tetahi o nga whakairo tino nui o ngā tipu St Petersburg. Kei runga i tetahi o nga tapawhā matua o te whakapaipai me te raki ko tona whakapaipai nehenehe. Mahara ana waho rongonui "parahi eke hoiho", ia, Heoi, he ona āhuatanga taketake, te tuatahi o katoa, ki te engineering, me te mata hangarau o te tirohanga, me te te kanohi rerekē o reira.

āhuatanga General

Monument ki Nicholas ahau, i whakaturia i runga i te kaupapa o tana tama, me te mono a Alexander II. Ko te kaituhi ko Montferrand, ranei, kaua, i hangaia te waiata whakamutunga a hanga he turanga, a ka haere mai te ahua rawa o te emepera ake a maka P. Klodt. Te whakarewanga o me te hanga e toru nga tau roa, ka whakatuwheratia i te tau 1859. whakamahia I tona hanganga i rauemi utu nui, pēnei i mapere Italian. I te tīmatanga te whakamahere ia ki te hanga i te ahua o te rangatira toi i runga i te hoiho tu marie, engari paopao te kaupapa i te taha o Montferrand, e hiahia ki te hono i te wahi e rua o te rohe i roto i te hanganga e kua faatiti'aifarohia i roto i momo hoahoanga rerekē. Ka rite ki te hua, te pou ki Nicholas ahau hokona te ahua e te vai i teie nei. Ko te kingi e noho ana i runga i te hoiho, kei nei i roto i te kaupapa, te ātete nei ki hau a ahua o te kaieke.

tauwāhi

hanganga Sculpture kei i runga i te rohe i waenganui i te whare karakia o Ihaka me Mariinsky whare tapere. Kei runga i te tuaka ano ki te rongonui "parahi eke hoiho", i te mea he ahua o te whakarite aua mea: ko te pai mohiotia ai e i roto i te ora o te emepera rapu ki te pee i Pita ahau, me he whakaritenga taua, mea papû e, ko ki fakamamafa'i te tonu i roto i te kaupapa here. Heoi, kia tango i te reira ano ki pūkete te meka e rapua nga kaiwhakatū ki te tahuri te rohe ki te ensemble ahurea, me te whaipara kotahi, a mo tenei whakaaro faaoti reira ki te hoatu i te tohu i runga i tenei pae. Hoki te hoahoa whakamutunga o te wāhi i te wāhi i tohua me te pou ki Nicholas i whakaarahia ahau i runga i Sikueá o St. Ihaka. St. Petersburg, na te whakapaipai ki ano tetahi atu hanganga whakairo whakatapua ki tetahi o nga fetaulaki'anga.

ahua

I para tuatahi, he tino rite ki te whakapakoko rongonui o Pita ahau, i hiahia tino Nicholas ahau ki pee i roto i tona tikanga i te hanganga hou. Ko Ko te aha te hanganga kua he mārama tohutoro ki tenei tohu, engari i te taua wa rerekē i reira. E pā matua tenei ki te tūranga o te kaieke. I whakaaturia te ara tuatahi o te kingi i roto i akiaki: kei te noho ia ki tona maro ringa, whakahaua tona tinana te whakamua, me tahuri te matenga tohu nga wawata mo te heke mai. Monument Nicholas ahau, i runga i te anga ke, he reira marino, me te rahi e whakanui ana hoki parade turanga, i runga i nei te ahua. aroaro te kingi i roto i ōrite Cavalry Regiment, e whakanui ana hoki te āhua e pā ana o te whakairo, i te neke atu i te uara taipe i te "parahi eke hoiho". Kei te hanga te reira i roto i te wairua o te mana'o fakamaama, ka ko ki whakaatu i te wikitoria o te take, me te progressiveness o te whakahounga Petrine. Ko te pou ki Nicholas ahau i runga i Sikueá o St. Ihaka māngai te mana, me te nui o te kaha emepaea. Ko te tino hāngai ki te wairua o te kingitanga o tenei kingi, nana nei i tangohia e tiaki o te whakapakari i o absolutism tenei.

ornamentation

Wehe, kia mea ai e pā ana ki te whakapakoko aua whakanohoia ki runga ki te turanga o te pou. Tuatahi o te katoa, nga whika uha wha e tohu te kaha, te whakaaro nui, te tika, me te whakapono. Ratou mata, he whakaahua o te Empress me nga tamahine o te kingi. Ko te kaituhi o te RV Salemann. Kei waenganui i te koti e rua tau. Hoki utu te whakahua e pā ana ki te pati-reliefs e whakaatu nga ngā tino nui o te kingitanga o Nicholas ahau: ko te maunu o nga Decembrists, ngangaretanga korara, utu Speransky mo te whakaputanga o te waehere o ture, me te whakatuwheratanga o te piriti Hiha rerewhenua. rite E toru pati Romazanov kotahi - Salemann. I te tīmatanga, ko te pou ki Nicholas ahau i runga i Sikueá o St. Ihaka i St Petersburg i kahore taiepa, engari i muri i tapiritia reira.

kaiaka hangarau

He ahurei i te wāhi engineering o tirohanga whakairo. Ko te take i tu te whakapakoko i runga i te turanga, taupuhipuhi nei anake i runga i rua ngā - te reira muri waewae o te hoiho. Ko reira anake te whare o tona ahua i roto i Europe. whakamahia te hanga rite i anake i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite i roto i te hanga o te whakairo E. Jackson. I te tīmatanga i riro ai e te pou ki Nicholas ahau i roto i St Petersburg he kainga e tika ana ki te meka i kua te hautanga whakarewa i roto i te tikanga ki te taumaha te kaurori kua hoatu i runga i te whakapakoko o te hoiho. Heoi, i roto i te mahi fakafoki mai i roto i te wā Soviet kihai i kitea ai tetahi mea rite reira. tahuri te reira i roto i taua he pūmau te hanga e tika ana ki kurupae whakarewa taimaha motuhake e kua whakahau e te toi i runga i tetahi o nga otaota pai.

Ko te whiu muri

I roto i ngā wā Soviet reira ko he pātai e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te tango i raro i te tohu ki a Nicholas e ahau i runga i Sikueá o St. Ihaka i St Petersburg. Engari, te whakamahere ia ki te hoatu i te whakairo o nga kau taki o te Army Whero: Frunze me Budyonny. Heoi, i roto i te kōrero i tangohia ki pūkete te meka nui e he ahurei i te wāhi hangarau o view te hoahoa, me e ki wetewete ka tino uaua te mea, a na reira ua faaoti ki te waiho i te whare. I muri paopao ano te kaupapa ki te whakakapi i te reira ki tetahi atu hanganga. I nekehia atu te reira i te taiepa anake, e, Heoi, kua ua faaho'ihia mai etahi wa i muri.

uara

Te tohu, hangaia i roto i te kāhua neo-Baroque, kua meinga hei hono pono te rohe katoa. Ko te take i reira e rave rahi whare i roto i ngā momo rerekē, ka hangaia te kaupapa i ki te hanga i etahi au maite me te kotahitanga i roto i te wāhi i homai. faikehekehe wā kotahi a ngāwari tenei hanganga, auaretanga me i te wa ano e tūturu rahi, hanahana, mahara ata. tukua tenei huinga angitu o te maha rerekē ngā āhuatanga hoahoanga te hanganga hei te huānga whakamutunga i roto i te tapawha. I tua atu, i te ritenga kitea ki te "parahi kaieke" Ko te ahua o te tohutoro ki te hanganga o mua, i ko ki hono tahi te wāhi ahurea katoa o te wahi. Kua tēnei raruraru kua tino faatiti'aifarohia e nga kaihanga o te kaupapa hou.

Monument ki Nicholas ahau i roto i St Petersburg i te wāhitau - Square o Ihaka (i te teihana "Admiralty" i runga i Moana Street), ka hoahoa hoahoanga rawa angitu o tona kaituhi i runga i te ahua whānui o te otinga e kore anake o te wāhi, engari te pa katoa. E matau ana tatou e ko ia tetahi o nga wae tino tae mai rite tika ana ki te hanganga kia hoki o nga rama ataahua a tawhio noa ia.