Oketopa Palace (Kiev): te hītori me te hoahoanga

Ko tētahi o nga kāri pakihi o te whakapaipai Iukereiniana whakaaro te te Oketopa Palace. Kiev mahi whakakake hoahoanga vibrantly me tonu ara nga whārangi pouri o tona hītori.

Faahiahia Vincent a Alexander Beretti

I roto i te 1834 takoha Dmitry Begichev General tona wahi ki te toru-kōrero kāinga o te University o Kiev. Otiia i te tono o te whenua kaunihera pa i tukua ki te hanga o te Institute mo Noble kotiro. anga Construction i roto i 1838, ka roa hoki e rima nga tau.

Mohiotia kaihoahoa Kiev, Vikentiy Beretti, whiriwhiri e ahau te kāhua o te mutunga o Classicism. Otiia ki te whai kore i roto i i mahi - i mate ia i mua i te whakaoti i te mahi, me tana tama, Alexander. ka haere mai te whare matua o te toru whakapaparanga. He rua ruma ora (mo ngā kaiako, ngā tauira me pononga), a tika ki ngā akomanga. noho te risalit ruawhetū nga hahi Siu ko Katorika. Huri noa whare waka ki ara hikoi me teneti, a ka karapotia te rohe e te taiepa tiketike.

I taua wa whakapae tangata e te rau tau anake, te pa, kōrero ki te hanganga o te papa me te tama Beretta, ka e korero e pā ana ki reira: "Oketopa Palace". Kiev whakahau ai ahau te whare hou o te Institute mo Noble kotiro.

i koe ako hea ka taa e te kotiro pai?

Nga kotiro o te take rangatira i waenganui i nga tau o te 8 me te 13 nga tau i te tika ki te whai wāhi i roto i te kura mutunga i utu tūmatanui. mai te tamahine a te kaihokohoko konei i muri kua hanga ratou matua kaitiaki ranei mo ratou he utu nui (350 moni i roto i te hiriwa mo te tau). Ko he kura, i rite te mātauranga rerehua, me te matatika. He i ako:

• tuhinga Russian me te tuhinga;
• reo ke (Polish, Tiamana, me te Wīwī);
• teolosia (haratau ranei Katorika) me te waiata hahi;
• geography me te hītori;
• tauhanga;
• taketake o te mineralogy me te ahupūngao;
• tātuhi me whakairoiro;
• kanikani;
• ngira me te riko.

e ono nga tau roa Sciences akoranga. I wehea te hōtaka ki toru puka, ia o rua tau. I te mutunga o te institution mātauranga, me te fariiraa i te paetahi pōkairua o whakaaetia ki te mau tūranga o governesses i hapu o rangatira me kaihokohoko. Na i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XIX, te Oketopa Palace (Kyiv) ko te waro o te kaimahi whakaako i roto i te rohe. Ahakoa i roto i te meka i roto i te tauira e taea kitea te rongonui kaituhi, kaiwaiata me piana.

Ratou matauranga o nga kotiro haere nga kaiako pai o Kyiv gymnasiums me ahorangi o te Kiev Imperial University o St. Vladimir. I roto ia ratou i taua pūtaiao pai-mohiotia, rite Nicholas von Bunge, Vitaly Shulgin, Mykola Kostomarov Mykola Lysenko.

Neke atu i te wa, te Institute mo Noble kotiro hei kua kia rongonui e nui noa atu tukua te taea o te whare, ko te hunga e hiahia ana ki te ako i te reira. Institutskaya ara, i runga i nei i whakaingoatia te tinana (i mua Street General Begichev) mo te take kotahi.

te wā Soviet

kawea mai te mana hou kua huringa i roto i te ao katoa o te ora. Na, i roto i te 1919, i katia ai i te Institute mo Noble kotiro e tika ana ki te kore o taua i roto i te whenua. ingoa te huarahi i roto i te honore o te revolution proletarian - 25 Oketopa. Here, noho poto tari kāwanatanga, ka noho ahumahi hiako College.

hono Te hoê mahana hou i roto i te aamu o te whare e ki te hoki o te pa whakapaipai o te mana Republican i roto i 1934. ka nuku Palace (Kiev) te nohoanga o te NKVD. hanga i roto i ona toa i ruma mo herehere tōrangapū, me te whare mo te akau me te executions. Kua He whakamamaetia, ka patua e nga māngai pai o te intelligentsia Iukereiniana - kaituhi, toi, kaiwhakaari, tākuta, rōia, hōia. te hunga katoa e whakapono te kāwanatanga hou, a kahore taui i ta ratou whenua ki te ora i roto i te whakarau.

Whakamoti me te Whakaora

whakangaromia te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao te whare ki te whenua. Ko tōna ake anō i (i roto i te 1952-1958 tau), ka tino rongonui te rōpū o kaihoahoa arahina e Alekseya Zavarova inaianei. mahi ia i runga i te hanga o te hawhe o te taupori o Kiev - kaimahi, ngā ākonga, ngā ākonga kura nui, me te ahurea, me te toi. Mai taua taime ra, ko te ingoa e pā ana o te whare ki te kia korerotia rite Oketopa Palace. ka uakina e Kiev nga tatau o te whare mo te mata'ita'i tuatahi Hakihea 24, 1957.

E nga waenganui-1970, tenei wahi ko te scene matua o te whenua. tangohia te ha'utiraa o te ake ki te 2200 iwi. He ko te tino nui mahi, kōnohete, hui me Congresses i Ukraine. Katoa tau i reira nga rōpū Kirihimete. I tua atu, i te wahanga o te whare wāhanga rerekē - ori puāwaitanga, iwi kanikani, waiata me te waiata iwi.

International Centre o Tikanga me Toi

Kua patia wa New ki te ao tōrangapū, me te ahurea o ope hou te whenua o. hau hihiri o te huringa i roto i te 1991 i hoatu e milioni o Ukrainians tumanako mo te ora hou. E mea ana poroporoaki ki te mua tata, te whakaingoa tatou pa katoa me prospectuses, te whakahaere, me te rohe. I raro i te hum whānui o innovations matawhenua, me te matawhenua whai Institutskaya Street tona ingoa i mua-Soviet.

Palace tenei wa katoa i noho te pokapū fakalaumālie pono o te whakapaipai Ukrainian. Na, whakamanamana tona whare pukapuka he kohinga ahurei o ngā pukapuka neke atu i te 70 000 buka. He he momo o ngā mahi ki te whai wāhitanga o te pai-mohiotia kaituhi, kaitito, diplomats, kaitōrangapū, mema Pāremata me ētahi atu tau tūmatanui nei whai wāhi ki te whakaoranga i te pae varua o Ukraine. Well-tahuna me ruma nui, he wā te tomokanga te scene o te momo o ngā whakaaturanga. ngā Opportunities Center i ngā huihuinga whānau ki nui ao hui, rururaa, hui me Congresses.

Kua i roto i te rau tau XXI, ka te whare te Center o Tikanga me Toi International. Whakataetae me taiopenga e whakaritea konei he hararei motu. Ngaio me te runaruna kamupene whakaari me rōpū konohete i whenua rerekē whakaaro reira he honore ki te puta i runga i tona atamira.

Na te iwi whānui i roto i o peu, korero e pā ana ki te pokapū, korero ia "Oketopa Palace" (Kyiv). wāhitau pūtahi motu tata ke ano. Ko te whare e kei tonu tata te Independence Square i te pukepuke i roto i te whare tau 1, engari te huarahi Tamai rau.