Kohuke tourmaline: te puaretanga tangata, whakaahua, ngā āhuatanga, me te utu. Na whakapaipai i tourmaline

tauturu kohuke tourmaline ki ūkui i te hinengaro i whakaaro faufaa, manukanuka me wehi, me ki te aro i runga i whakaoti i te mahi matua. heheu te reira i te auahatanga o te rangatira. He rei tourmaline ki te pānga painga i runga i te tangata pai-oranga e korero e pā ana ki, me rongoā mōhiohio.

whakaahuatanga

Ko te kohuke no ki te rōpū aluminosilicate boron-kei roto. He tāupe me te matatini te hanganga o te kohatu. Ko tōna rerekē ngā boron, silicon, konumohe, me ngā āhuatanga pērā i te konupūmā, konupora, lithium, rino, te konutai.

Mineral tourmaline he kāmuta tae ātaahua. mai te reira i roto i te tae rerekē, tae atu ki te pango, parauri. tutaki reira me te kohatu te huitahi, e kiia nei ko "ahroit". Wehewehe i waenganui i ngā momo rerekē o tenei kohuke. Hei tauira, rubellite - he whero, dravite - parauri, verdelite - matomato, Siberia - te whero-papura, indicolite - puru, me te puru pouri, me schorl - he tourmaline pango. He kohuke, pania i roto i te maha o ngā tae i kotahi. Hei tauira, i reira te mea he "merengi" momo - tourmaline ki rohe matomato, me te ngakau whero.

ngā āhuatanga ōkiko

Wahi Ko te tākaro o te marama, me te whakaatu tona tourmaline ataahua kohuke rā te marama tūturu, na e kore e whakapehapeha te reira i roto i te marama horihori. He āhuatanga ngā o tenei kohatu - pleochroism: mātakitaki i te reira i koki rerekē, ka taea e koe te kite e huri atarangi o kohatu. Mineral tourmaline, he whakaahua o e e te aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga, i reira te mea he tohu rerekē o te mārama. I tua atu, kua reira he umeraa karaihe. I te kohatu, ko te pakeke rawa nui: 7-7.5 Mohs. Ko tōna kiato Ko 3-3,25 g / cm ^3. I roto i tenei take, te whati he pāhiwihiwi, conchoidal. I roto i te natura, i reira kei roto i te ahua o te tioata me te hanganga anaana, tuku ki rite "Waari tourmaline."

Ko te ingoa o tenei kohuke mai i te kupu "Thurman" (he kohatu e rata ana te pungarehu). kitea te wā tona taonga nui - te kaha o te waku wera ranei to'aeo. I roto i tenei take kotahi wahi o te karaihe, e tango te tiaki tōraro, me te tahi atu - pai. kaihokohoko Tatimana me kaipuke nei i kawe mai te wa tuatahi i tenei kohuke i roto i Europe, mātātoa whakamahia tenei pānga. horoia ratou te whakamahi i tioata kohatu wera o ratou paipa meerschaum, ai te kohatu i huaina "ashentsier", e whakamāoritanga rite "kaitō pungarehu". whakamahia ana tēnei taonga i roto i te ionizers rangi tourmaline me ngā pūrere hauora. tioata nui o te kohuke e whakamahia i roto i te engineering irirangi.

utu whakapaipai

Ko te uara o nga kohatu whakapaipai tei runga i te tae me te tohu o te mārama. Ko ētahi tioata kohatu whakapaipai, etahi - semiprecious. Te nuinga wāriutia emerara-matomato me te rōpere tourmaline.

Mineral: āhuatanga rongoa

Tuatahi o te katoa, te hōkai o te pānga whakaora o kohatu - ko reira pūnaha io, me te endocrine. Otiia i runga i te atarangi o tenei kohuke rānei kua he kuiti "ite taa'e."

tourmaline Blue pai whakapiki i tona hoa te mahi o te endocrine me ngā pūnaha lymphatic, tauturu atawhai pāhoahoa, whakakoi kite.

Ko ahua rerekē kohuke Green tourmaline pānga i runga i te tangata. E ia he pānga pai i runga i nga whatukuhu, ate, kiri, me te pūnaha circulatory. I tua atu, ko te kohatu kua he pānga whakahou ake i runga i te tinana, whakapiki i te mate, tautoko te pūnaha io. Mea o te tourmaline he whai hua ki te kawe iwi e hiahia ana ki te ora i te ahotea hinengaro kino tukua e te ahotea.

pai ko pānga te pūnaha io kohatu Blue. Ki te tukua e koe i ohoroa, ahotea, mānukanuka manavasii, ka taea e tauturu i te reira e koe. Kakahu Products ki tenei kohatu - a ka waiho iti enei raruraru.

tourmaline Black ko he kaiwawao pai, mai e haamaitai te reira i te koreutu, tangata, te tiaki i te reira i te mau mana ino waho. karanga te lithotherapists reira he pai te tikanga o te ārai o te rewharewha, me te mahaha.

āhuatanga Magic

Tourmaline - Ko te kohatu o te iwi e hiahia ana ki te whakawhanake. Ko te mea matua ko te e homai reira tona rangatira - heheu te reira i ona aravihi auaha, ūkui te hinengaro, me te whakatairanga i te tupuraa pae varua. Mineral kaha reira, he tikanga o te haumarutanga, rangimarie me te pūngao. I tua atu, whakanui i te māia-whaiaro.

He pai hoki te aravihi hinengaro o tona rangatira Stone. Maka ana i runga i whakapaipai tourmaline, kia ma koe koe i ngā te "paru": feaa me manukanuka, faka'ise'isa e pā ana ki te mua, whakaaro pokepoke. hanga taua panu atu faaoti papu koutou, whai pūtake, me te maia. I te kohatu ano rite te māwe ki te tiaki ki tetahi faaûruraa ino waho, i te kanohi kino rite te pai.

Kei te whakapono te reira e te nuinga mārama whakahuatia i roto i te āhuatanga mīharo o te kohatu whero. Ko ia he panu nui te here. aroha iwi Young hopoi mai te reira i te angitu, e faarahi te mananga, me te whakarei ake pūngao fakasekisualé. Ano, whero tourmaline kohuke whero ranei ko te panu o te toi - homai reira ratou i te pūngao auaha, me te faaururaa. He kohatu māwhero i huaina i aroha kaiāwhina no te mea homai reira tumanako ratou mo te tauutuutu, ka tauturu te pupuri i te aroha.

tourmaline Black i kotahi whakaaro kohatu vahine tahutahu. I teie mahana, e kiia ia ki ngā āhuatanga ki te tango pūngao kino i te rangatira, hoatu he tangata he kaha ahurei ki te pahika. Blue ko Blue Stone hoatu te rangimarie, me te whakapai ake i whanaunga ki te iwi taketake. tauturu Green ki te oaoa i te ora, homai au maite me whakaara taranata huna.

Mīharo te tae kaha ko te tourmaline kohuke. hopoi mai te reira i te angitu me te oaoa, tautoko tona ariki i roto i te aroha, te auahatanga, hari whakakī tona ora.

Kei te whakapono te reira e kia kia mau te kohatu ki ngā wehenga poto. Ki te mau te reira tonu, ka taea e te kohuke kino te āhua aronganui o te tangata, meinga ana ngā obsessions.

tohu o te zodiac

Tourmaline atarangi matomato pai Ahopou Matua, te whakanui ake i tona fafauraa me manawanui, haamaramaramaraa ana whakaaro, me te āwhina ki te arotahi. E ākina Aries ko Leos ki kakahu kohatu whero, Sagittarius - Blue. tauturu Mineral angitu ratou, ite i to ratou mau taleni, me ngā āheinga.

He pai hoki te hunga i whanau i raro i te tohu o Libra tourmaline. tamarû reira ratou, e hopoi mai au maite. I tua atu, kei te āwhina i te reira ki te whakatū i te pai te whanaungatanga ki ētahi atu. Dreamy Libra tahia atu te reira i te whakaaro, te arata'iraa o ratou ope ki te whakatutuki angitu.

Ko Virgos tenei kohatu e kore e whiriwhiri i rite te panu.

moenga &

Tourmaline - e kore ko tenei te kohatu onge, ahakoa putunga o kohuke kōhatu-kounga, i reira he he torutoru. Kei te nui rawa o ratou e i roto i Sri Lanka, Brazil, Thailand, Africa (Kenya, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Mozambique). mara Palāsilá he kohatu emerara-matomato rongonui me ona tioata rawa nui. I roto i tenei whenua, i kitea e matou wā o runga ki te 1 mita i roto i te roa. Sri Lanka whakarato he kohuke kōwhai-matomato, me te parauri. tourmaline Pink keri i roto i Burma, Thailand - Green. Putunga o tenei kohuke e mohiotia ano i roto i te United States.

I roto i to tatou whenua,-kounga tiketike māwhero tourmaline me pepe whero kei roto i Trans-Baikal. A i roto i nga Urals, i reira he putunga o kohatu puru, māwhero me tae matomato.

Tourmaline i roto i te whakapaipai

A, no te maha āhua tapahia kohuke ki te tapawhā tika ki tona hanganga karaihe kuiti, me te elongated. Tioata kohatu ahuareka, koi-tere, me te kikokore rite te pene. E whakamahia ratou rawa pinepine rite tetahi o nga mea timatanga whakarākai. He kaihoahoa nei ara te hanga i te tourmaline aniwaniwa, e kei te tae katoa o te hihinga.

Whakapaipai ki tourmaline

I roto i te Te Tai Rāwhiti, mo ngā rau tau e whakamahia ana te kohatu i roto i te whakapaipai. I ora ake te reira i te taha ki ētahi atu kohuke i placers o Sri Lanka, India ko Burma. I mohiotia ia i roto i Afghanistan. I roto i te whenua te rawhiti, a ka i roto i Europe, te wahi i haere mai tourmaline ki te waenganui o te rau tau tekau ma waru, hei te kohuke kua huatau mīharo. Mai i te rau tau XVI. i roto i Russia i whakamahia ai ki te whakapaipai i te ūhia hahi me oko. Na ka whakatika ia, a kei te maha pohehe momo whero mō rupi.

Hei tauira, e kore te kohatu nui e kopare nei i te karauna o te Czech Kings, i hanga kia rite ki te tātaritanga 1998 ko te harariu, rite whakaaro i mua. Ko te tourmaline whero tenei.

Ētahi atu rei pai-mohiotia i ia - tenei paihere o karepe, takoha nei e Gustav III (Kingi o Sweden) Catherine II. Na kua puritia ai i roto i te Pūtea Diamond. tae Rare me ataahua o te kohatu, ka kua nekehia, i Burma, ngā faceted i te puka o te paihere o karepe pea. rerekē pai ki te koura oro kohuke whero rau ki tohu matomato, tohutohu i roto i te kakau-Brad, hipokina nei ki pango me te ma tohu.

Ko te karauna Anny Ioannovny, i hanga i roto i te 1730, e karaunatia e te tourmaline nui whero (500 carats), i te mea he tautoko hoki i te ripeka taimana.

Ko te Kremlin Armory ko nga utu o nga ata o te rau tau tekau ma ono, tourmalines whakapaipai. hoki penapena Panagia konei. Tenei cameo ki te whakapakoko o Ioanna Predtechi karapotia e whakapaipai, te whakapaipai nei ki tourmalines pouri whero.

Mineral tourmaline: utu

Ko te utu o nga kohatu o tae rerekē e kore e pūmau. Hei tauira, kitea i roto i te mongamonga. Minas Gerais (Brazil) i utu rubellites ataahua mīharo i $ 100. / carat. Te kitea katoa i utu $ 30 miriona.

I roto i te US utu mākete o tourmalines faceted awhe:

• $ 50-120 ia rubellites kotahi 1-3 carats.;
• $ 35-75 mo te kohatu karaka-parauri te taimaha 1-5 carats.;
• $ 30-250 hoki kohuke matomato 5-10 CT.;
• $ 150-375 hoki tourmalines chromium-matomato 2-5 CT.;
• $ 40-250 ia inky indigolity puru kotahi 1-5 carats.