Taka Digitalis: tohu me ngā pānga i roto i mate cardiac

Digitalis - puninga o ngā tipu whaipua, e kua whakamahia hei rongoa mo disorders o te ngakau.

Mō kardiotropnyh ngā āhuatanga o tenei puawai kua roa kua mohiotia. I roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau XVIII, ka anga te reira kia tupu i roto i Russia i te kari te kaiwhakaranu e, a mai 1775, ka i whakaputaina ratou i te mahi o te Ingarangi hauora Uayteringa, kua kaha tangohia taka digitalis wahi i roto i te mahi o te maimoatanga o ma'i ngakau.

Ko te āhuatanga huaota o digitalis

Rhode Foxglove (Digitalis) - Ngā tipu puāwai he plantaginaceae whānau te koiora ki inflorescences nui o nga thimbles rite ki nga puawai, me te wahine whakatarapi rau mingimingi. Bloom i waenganui-raumati (mutunga o Pipiri-Hōngongoi), hua - pouaka whakakopa hua-āhua ki purapura iti parauri. naperstyanok Tapeke whakaahuatia 36 ngā momo o e whakamahia mō ngā take hauora 5 anake: lanata digitalis (puna matua o ngā rauemi mata), papura, ciliated, me grandiflora faaiti.

I te tīmatanga ko te lanata tarukino digitalis he wāhanga i te rau o te tau tuatahi me te tuarua. I tēnei wā, glycosides pharmaceuticals digitalis whiwhi i te wahi irirangi o nga otaota, i kokoti a i mua i tupu.

foxglove paitini katoa, tohu e te tokomaha nui o matū kaha biologically me titau whāwhā tupato.

wāhanga matū me te foxglove tono

Rongoā Digitalis ngā ona matua kai hohe - glycosides cardiac: digitoxin, gitoksin, digoxin, atsetildigoksin me te tini ke atu, me te waikawa organic, saponins, flavonoids.

Nuinga wāhanga kaha i takenga Tuarua hydrolytic, i.e. whiwhi i te wāhinga enzymatic o ngā rāpoi ngota ka puta noa glycosides.

raau taero digitalis whakamahia i roto i te maimoatanga o maha mate cardiac, e pā ana te nuinga ki te waimaero o te ngakau me te toto oko:

1. kore Heart me ngā pāpaka organic o ngā hanganga ngakau (tae atu rite te mehua ārai).
2. Diseases o te mapuni ngakau ārahi ki decompensation.
3. fibrillation Atrial.
4. Mumura me te tupu o te uaua ngakau.
5. tachycardia Paroxysmal i roto i nga wahine hapu.
6. Te faaineineraa no te pokanga cardiac.

A, no te ofatiraa o te pūnaha cardiac āriponga kore e whakaritea (poraka) me glycosides bradycardia digitalis.

Nahea te glycosides tarukino digitalis

Tawhiti i glycosides tarutaru digitalis pānga motuhake i runga i te uaua ngakau. I roto i te kore te ngakau, te pānga o te tono digitalis ko e whai ake:

• iti i roto i te auau ngakau;
• ake i roto i te mana contractile myocardial;
• tawharara te wā o whakangā o te ngakau (diastole).

Kua pai whakamahia taka digitalis i te maimoatanga o te kore circulatory, ka taea ki te akakoromaki i te whakatairanga o te oko toto, faingataa nei e edema me disorders arataukai te ngakau he. I roto i tenei take, i taero glycosidic tūmanakohia ki:

• putanga cardiac nui haere (te nui o te toto e haere mai i roto o nga ventricles ia whakaiti);
• te putu i whai hua atu o te ventricles i roto i systole;
• heke o te rōrahi toto komuhumuhu i roto i te oko, me te, no reira, te whakaiti huamo;
• māori o te auau ngakau tachycardia;
• whakatere o te rere toto i roto i te moenga iaia;
• ake i roto i te reo iaia, haere tahi nei i te ara iti i roto i te pēhanga toto.

Digitalis tāoke kia whakapataritari houhou pānga taha tauwhatinga o te wahi gastrointestinal, io, huringa auau ngakau. whakamahi kāore o enei taero he talena Kāore kōwhiria e te rata anake te manawanui takitahi homai.

Drugs i foxglove woolly

whakaputaina glycoside cardiac mahi tere i roto i te puka o papa, me te otinga mō te werohia rō-uaua - "Tselanid". Ko te tohu matua - kore circulatory, tachycardia, fibrillation Atrial.

"Digoxin" āhuatanga e te hua i roto i te contractility myocardial, e kore e ofati i te tohanga coronary me whakaiti huamo tika ki te pānga diuretic. Pâmuhia a-waha. Kei te tohua te reira mo te kino disorders circulatory me i roto i te whawhai o te tachycardia paroxysmal i roto i te ohorere.

pānga haumanu tae te mōrahi i muri i te wa ka tae te taonga kaha i roto i te tinana i te tetahi kukū. He he he katoahia (whakaeminga) e tika ana ki te meka e digitalis āta puta taka.