Motopaika PMZ-A-750: te hītori o hanganga, hanganga, ngā āhuatanga

PMZ-A-750 - te tuatahi i roto i te motopaika taimaha Soviet Union i i rite i roto i te 30raa ki Podolsky whakato aunoa. I whakaputahia i roto i te putanga rua, a ki te hariata. Tino nana i roto i te ope, te ōhanga, ngā ratonga tūmatanui. I te wa hakari he reira o nui te pānga ki taonga me kohikohi tūmataiti.

hoahoa

I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 30raa kua Automotive Scientific Institute (Nāti) kua tonoa ki te whakawhanake i te motopaika taimaha ki te kaha o 750 cm ^3, taunga ki tikanga ara USSR me e tika ana mō te whakamahi ki te stroller. Hoki te whanaketanga o te kaupapa i roto i Moscow i karangatia kaihoahoa Mozharov Potr Vladimirovich, te kaihanga o te huira tuatahi IL.

whakaaro te Rōpū Mahi kē i rongoā hoahoa American kamupene Harley-Davidson me te Tiamana BMW, pocherpnuv he maha o ngā whakaaro. āwhina tino taonga i roto i te hanga o PMZ-A-750 i te kuao kaihoahoa Alexander Fedorov, Ikoa Okunev Sergey Semashko, Boris Fitterman me ētahi atu. muri mahi Fyodorov rite rangatira kaipūkaha o te tipu i roto i Irbit. ka Okunev te tino kaihoahoa o te Moscow nekeneke tipu, a ka AZLK pereoo whakato. Ua tauturu Fitterman whakawhanake zis waka.

Mai i whakaaro ki te iteraa

Ko te ariā o te pūkaha e whakaarohia ana e te Engineers Soviet, rite "harleevskuyu", me maha ngā wāhanga rerekē. Hei tauira, komuhumuhu pūnaha whakahinuhinu ngā o te pūnaha raupo maroke me te rua-wā hinu papu. Kua te tank hinu kua whakaarohia ki te whakarite i te katoa makanga crankcase pūkaha. I roto i te pūhiko motopaika whakamahia mo te pātīmata, rite rawa te pūkaha e ki te taputapu.

tuapora

Mahi i runga i te heke mai PMZ-A-750 te ahu rawa hohoro. Tuhinga i te puna o 1932, i kua i rite, ka tonoa ki a Izhevsk. I roto i te Mei 1933, kohia matou wha Momo o huira, ka karanga Nāti-A-750. August 20 te taua tau, i tangohia e ratou ki a Moscow.

Ina whakaritea ki nga tauira paerewa i roto i te motopaika whakamātautau i māmā hanga anga me nohoanga muri. I te taha ki maui o te tohu oro marau mua kei, muri te nei whakawhitia ki te wira. Kei te hua neke me te teka mamau te i te taha ki maui, kia rite i roto i te huira o te wā American. i roto i te kāhua American hoki mahi nohoanga o te taraiwa: nohoanga hohonu, whakaturia tiketike mo te pāhihi muri. Hipanga tangohia i roto i tawhiti i mua, te mua, me e rite rawa wira muri ki te tu retractable.

production

i titiro ngā mua ki te whakarewatanga o te production papatipu, engari te tipu i roto i Izhevsk i kore ano feunga rawa ki te akakoromaki i te taua hua matatini. I roto i te 1935, tukua a nga tangata Commissariat o tuhinga hangarau i runga i ki te Podolsk mīhini tipu o nāianei, ko te peka Russian o te kamupene "Singer". I te wheketere mo te hanga o mīhini tuitui i tatou 11 000 kaimahi me i reira nga tikanga pai mo te hanga haepapa.

ka haere mai te motopaika production tuatahi PMZ-750 iho te aho whakaminenga i roto i 1935, tika i roto i te wa mo te rā fakaofo - 1 Haratua. A, no te production i runga i Hōngongoi 25 tae mai o nga tangata Commissar o ahumahi taimaha Ordzhonikidze, faaite ana kaimahi wheketere mō te iwa wae o huira.

āhuatanga hangarau

He nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei Motopaika PMZ-A-750:

• puoto engine wha-patu, tautauā - rangi. Mahi rōrahi - 747 ^cm3.
• Raukaha - 15 rita. he. (11 Kw) i 3600 REV / min.
• Tau o nihowhiti - 3 (ōwehenga 3,045-1,58-1,00).
• Tuku - mekameka 5 / 8x3 / 8 ".
• rahi mauiui - 4,50h19 ".
• Wheelbase - 1395 mm.
• Ko te tiketike te tauira o - 1050 mm.
• Roa - 2085 mm.
• Road whakawātea - 112 mm.
• taimaha Tapeke - 225 kg.
• Raukaha - 115 kg.
• kaha Fuel - 21 rita.
• Tere (mōrahi) - 105 km / h (kahore Sidecar).
• kohi Fuel (iti) - 6 rita.

Reviews

Motorcyclists aromatawaitia ambiguously te mīhini PMR-750. Ētahi whakamoemiti hanganga anga me ngāwari te āhei ki wāhanga, etahi i te whakapono e kore te mea maitai roa te pūrere. I roto i te ara maha, ratonga motopaika rerekē i ētahi atu tauira, e whakamōhio etahi palõpalema.

tōnā Mechanical kei i te tihi o te pūkaha, whakamana ai te te whakawhitinga i te hua motuhake ko i te taha ki maui o te motopaika. ko hononga o rua nga tu: rānei wishbone rua ki te teka i te taha ki maui o te hua i runga i te handlebar maui ranei. Ko te wā rawa e hiahiatia ana whakakapinga auau o te hinu i roto i te pūnaha whakahinuhinu - nga 1000 km. Kua tautuhinga pahikara kua uaua, me te wā e kai ana.

Kei te maha hanga rama Schebler Carburetor raruraru ka tīmata te pūkaha. E hiahiatia ana ruruku pū o te tūranga arotau o te wai pane rangi, pātīmata (i te taha ki maui o te puringa) me te whakatuwheratanga o te piha kātere (i te taha ki matau o te puringa). Motorcyclists hauti unscrambled acronym PMZ rite "tamata ki te hanga ahau." Na, ko te hoahoa i whakamahia auaha, he maha whakaaro ngā i roto i ngā tauira o muri. I roto i te katoa kua kohia ake atu i te 4.600 wae.

i whakamahia PMZ-750 kore anake i roto i ngā pokapū kāwanatanga, me te hōia, a ka hokona e ratou ki takitahi tūmataiti. Rawa moku motopaika ki te Sidecar. Price ki te timatanga o 1938 moni ki 7760 moni, he reira tino utu whakaritea ki ētahi atu tauira nui-tauine. Hei tauira, Iz-7 hokona hoki 3,300 moni, "Whero Oketopa" i tata L-300 ki te kia 3360 moni.