Museum o te Revolution i Moscow

I roto i te hinga o 2017 tohu te 100raa o te Great Oketopa pāpori Revolution i i huna e nga mua te tangata mārō Russian whakamutunga, Nicholas II. Hurihia te akoranga o te whanaketanga i roto i Russia me huri noa te ao. He ko he pūnaha tino hou, e whakakahore ana ki te turanga capitalist. I roto i Moscow i reira he he whakanōhanga ahurea, te ingoa, me te ihirangi o e hoki te pūtirotiro ki te wa ngangau. Ko reira te Museum o te Revolution i Tverskaya, 21. Mai 1998 - State Central Museum o Contemporary History o Russia (ka huaina i, mo te haapoto noa, te Museum o te Revolution).

Armoured me kutu

I roto i te Oketopa maau "pai" i tuhituhi Vladimir Mayakovsky: "e wa konei! Haere atu! ! Te upshot tou wa "Tauiwi whakaaro," Museum o te Oketopa Revolution, Kei roto i te fare tawhito, kōrero anake e pā ana ki te Mokoia o te Winter Palace, pakunga "Aurora", motokā Armoured o Lenin. " e kore te mea tino pono tenei. Pānga ki te taonga o ngā whakaaturanga kanorau, korero e pā ana ki te whanaketanga ōhanga, pāpori me te tōrangapū o Russia i te mutunga o te XIX - wawe senituli XX, nga kaupapa matua o hou Russia, te tonu o whakatupuranga .. tohu manuhiri fakakaume'a me ngaio o nga kaiarahi. e kore e Kaiārahi ahu ki fakapulipuli'i i runga i nga whakaaro o te hapori. korero Just tatou te meatanga katoa.

Weapons, kakahu, takahanga tā, te roto o te wharekai, i, tupu, metua ruau zahazhivali, kōeke kuri te ahu e rere ki wāhi - e toru tekau fare ta'e mo'oni haere whakaongaonga ki te mua. He he he whakaaro: totohu ki te warewaretanga i roto i te aamu hou i te whenua o titiro kaha, faahitihia, engari e kore e ware. rite Kids ki mataara filmstrips, me ngā mātua - koroingo. Popular cafe-whare taonga ki te hua, e e mea nei "maori, e kore e rite i ...", rare i hanga ki te whakahaunga o wha tekau nga tau ki muri.

whare nui

Te nuinga o ngā manuhiri ki te waiho ki te whakaaro, ki te tūtohu hoa ki te haere ki te Museum o te Revolution. I roto i Moscow, i runga i Tverskaya Street, i pai ratou: kōrero, kahore hassles me parau ino e. E te ara, i reira te mea he whare, e parau e pā ana ki o te whare iho te whakarau. I hanga te reira i roto i te rau tau XVIII. tiaki tino pai te reira i roto, a waho. I mua kite tangata rerekē me ngā manuhiri. Rangatira o te kāinga tawhito ko te rohi pehe, Pilitānia Mikhail KHERASKOV (tiaki me te mōhiohio mua), i hokona atu ai ki te Kaute, Meiha Tianara Lvu Razumovskomu.

Ko te hanganga matua (te whare matua) i hanga e Catherine te nui (1777-1780 gg.). matau i muri i roto i te kaihoahoa o te wa tapiritia Arama Menelaws anō parirau. mahue te reira i Villa i te kāhua o te Classicism pakeke. E kore te whakaekenga o te ope a Napoleon i tohungia ataahua. i whakahau ano hanganga te kaihoahoa Domenico Gilardi. E te ara, i reira he tetahi whare taonga. I Revolution Square (Moscow) , oroko ia nga tatau ki te katoa te hunga e hiahia ana ki te ako e pā ana ki te Pakanga o 1812. Otiia hoki ki te kaupapa. A, no te mate a Razumovsky, takoha pouaru te kainga tupu hoahoanga o tona teina Nikolayu Vyazemskomu. tukua Nicholas G. hanga Moscow English Club (1831). Whakatika ki te 1917 i reira i kawea i roto i nga tangata rōpū fakamāmaní o te take mai rangatira. I tetahi wa, katia matapōkeretia-tupu whare arumoni paruru ataahua (i ki te taihaere i rapu o te tomokanga).

Ko te ora whare hou

History Museum o te Revolution timata hohoro i muri i te mau ohipa rawa nei te ngiha o Oketopa. I whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i nga turanga o rauemi i runga i te kaupapa whakaoranga Russian, ako whānui o te mōhiohio putu. mahi te puka wäriu (wāhi iti) karapu i te timatanga o 1918. Ko kua homai te mua ara ki te heke mai. tikanga hou, he rere whakataunga. Ko te tikanga rawa tuatahi, tukua nei i runga i Monuments Komihana o toi me tao'a tahito i o nga People Commissariat e pā ana ki te atawhai o te ahua hoahoanga o te whenua, i hoatu ki te whare ahurea. putanga Retail, kotahi tupu tinihanga mua o i wahia te whare. te whitinga mai ano paruru nui.

He rerekē "ngateri ana" ko Hall o karapu English: i reira ko tenei he whare taonga o Moscow tawhito. Ko te whakaaturanga tuatahi i roto i te ingoa whare o te revolution whakatuwheratia i roto i Noema 1922, ka i huaina "Moscow Whero". Chronicler o te whakapaipai Vladimir Giljarovsky korerotia e tangohia e te kitea wahi i ono nga haora. hiko tahuna. I roto i te fare, e tu ana i waho whakawera, ki te nga tau mahana. Manuhiri ki te tauira hou i tino rite ki te tangata taketake: ". Rangatiratanga o te mangere" kākahu hōia, whakapai hiako, koti, te taahi haere ratou a tawhio noa te tata

Te kore e kore tatou e whai i te ara ki te aukati i te korerorero

Iwi whakapehapeha i miharo hoki haki whero me te whakatikanga ake patu pāharakeke, whakairihia ki runga ki te taiepa o te mapere tahito. Old portrait oti te whakapakoko toi me ngā whakaahua "Tekau ra e ngaueue te Ao" pūāhua (rite whakaahuatia te kaupapa, kairīpoata American Dzhon Tangohia). I roto i te manuhiri i wahine (kihai nei i taea e kua i roto i te noho o te Club English).

i hari e reira te he taonga hou katoa. Revolution i roto i nga pouaka whakakite whakaaturanga, me te kaupapa koki i pera tokomaha: hoia, kaipuke, te whanau o te ao hou! He tokomaha e matau ana tetahi ki tetahi i runga i te pikitia whawhai. ka wae rokiroki huihui te pūtake o te faaiteraa Historical me Revolutionary Museum i Moscow. I roto i te 1924, ka te institution te State Museum o te Revolution. Ko te upoko tuatahi Sergey Mitskevich - he tangata rongonui. pāhoro Russian, he ariki o momo kairīpoata, tumu kōrero, ahorangi i University Moscow. Kaiwhakahaere o te Moscow Uniana o ngā Kaimahi.

Ko te atu ki hapori

Museum o te Revolution i Moscow, whānui hipoki nga kaupapa o amuamu papatipu o te peasants ki te hanahana, me nga āhua u (pērā: o ratou feia faatere o Stepan Razin me Emelyan Pugachev whanau i roto i te kainga Zimoveyskoy-i runga i-Don ki te rerekētanga i roto i te tau kotahi rau). Taea te whakawhānui i te mōhiotanga whaiaro o te kaupapa Decembrist, Will o People, ki matau i te "parae" o ngā Russian Revolution, te Pakanga Civil. Ko ratou te whakaaturanga matamua, kei nei i Museum o te Revolution.

matau Moscow e kia whakarite i te hanga o te hapori wheako āta piki me te whakatairanga mātātoa. Mai 1927, whānui te hōkai kaupapa. Tekau o nga tau piritahi te ao whakawhanake (me muri mai whakawhanakehia) hapori rata te tangata e kore e anake o te Soviet Union, engari ano hoki manuhiri ke.

homai Repin

whika motuhake kāwanatanga, röpü nui i capitalist,-pāpori, te whakawhanake whenua, kaituhi, kaipeita, kaiwhakairo, whika whare tapere, whakaaro "nga proletarians o whenua katoa" reira ratou fatongia ki te haere ki te Museum o te Revolution. e kore e ētahi manuhiri mai kau-ringa. Na whakakiia moe te amuitahiraa pikitia whakakeke "i runga i January 9," "Funeral Whero" me etahi atu. aroaro ratou te kaipeita rongonui Ilya Repin.

tangata'ofa o te Soviet Union me whenua hoa kawe mau horo'araa ki te rangatira o te kāwanatanga Iosifu Stalinu. He tokomaha o ratou i rerekē Māoritanga pua: te waea i roto i te puka o te ao, handset-hama, karaka, te whakapaipai ki te koura iti T-34 tank. Ko te hakari whakaaturanga whakahaeretia i te 39raa e pā ana ki te tau 55 o te rau XX. He rongonui i roto i kaimätakitaki me i roto i to tatou ra te whānuitanga rerekē. I roto i te 1941 i kua te whare taonga i runga i te rangatira motuhake i roto i ngā pūtahi rite. mauhere Funds kotahi miriona ngā tūemi. manga whakatuwheratia.

wā whakahaere ngā

Ko te Pakanga Patriotic nui (1941-1945) i hanga he whakatikatika koi i roto i te mahi pūtaiao, me te mātauranga, i whakahaere e te whare taonga. e kore e revolution tupu, wahi noa te raiona o o moni haere hohonu i roto i te muri. Kua heke te maha o ngā kaimahi e tata e toru ngā wā. Otiia kihai i mutu i te mahi. I roto i te Hōngongoi 41 i whakaekea nga manuhiri he whakaaturanga parau te aamu o te iwi Soviet ki whakaeke Nasí. Na te pokapū matenga, me nga manga tutaki a haere tahi nga tūruhi i roto i nga tau whawhai.

te omanga te hoariri ki a Moscow. ātete kaimahi Museum reira tikanga e wātea ana: korero iwi e pā ana ki te itoito o hoia Soviet. tatauranga Taetae pānui e whai ake: ko te tokomaha o ngā manuhiri i roto i te 1942 - 423, 5 mano iwi ..

whakahaeretia te reira i roto i tuwhera te puaretanga rangi (pu, mōtā me ētahi atu taputapu o te Army Whero me tohu te hoariri). E te manawataki noa o te hoki mahi i roto i te 1944. He ko he faafariuraa te kanohi o: ngā rauemi, rawa e whakaatu ana i marara nekehanga tau'atāina orurehau. Etahi "mahue" i roto i GAU (Main whakahaere pūranga), ētahi atu - i roto i te State Historical Museum, paingia mohiotia rite te Museum o te Revolution i te Square Whero, me etahi atu - te mauruuru whakaaetia e te Puna o Foreign Literature. Ko te kaituku ia arotahi i runga i te ako o te nāianei wä, e mohiotia ana ko te Russian Social-Democratic. hiahiatia tonu ki matau nga ture o te whanaketanga tūturu i roto i te hapori tika, haere noa me te taurite.

Whakatata ki te objectivity

Kei te mohiotia te reira e ko kotahi wahi mahara ingoa tika i roto i te Kooti,: e tupu ana a Hohepa uara faarahiraa Jughashvili takoha (Stalin) ki te whakatutuki i te whenua. I roto i te 1959, i muri i te rongonui XX Congress o te Pāti Communist o te Soviet Union, tangata karaunatia pōhēhē matou. Kua riro tuhinga haerenga maia, atu whāinga. Wai tae mai te whakatūnga i te tīmatanga o nga 1960, mahara: faaite eksponatury he tau nui, e te parau e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te hauora tūmatanui, me te mātauranga. ako manuhiri, e rua i roto i ngā o te tupu o te ahumahi ki te tiaki i te taiao, te mea kei te tupu i roto i te ahumahi, "ahurea", te tini o nga wa kua nui haere te pai o tangata Soviet.

I 1968 i reira ko tetahi Whakaingoa Anō: puta te tohu tuhituhinga "Central Museum o Revolution o te USSR." Te tau e whai ake nei, i whakaaetia e ia te tika ki te kawe i roto i rangahau pūtaiao. I hoatu te mana tiketike o te whakatūnga o te Research Institute kaitiaki tuku iho o senituli mo te wa tuatahi. taumata Mārō o mahi tata tohu taumata-kāwanatanga. Museology i whakatuwheratia (1984) taiwhanga, ka anga ki te ako i te hītori o ngā whare taonga i roto i te Soviet Union.

He ora ki reira i waho te Māoritanga?

tukanga Tōrangapū o te waenganui-1980 haukotia te whenua i te taha o "te tauatanga o whakatupuranga." He tikanga hou o te mua, kua panaia he wehenga atu i te ara tikanga ki Communism, me ētahi atu ngā hou ki te whakarere me te wä, me te whakatö-. Kua rokiroki Special whakatuwheratia hoki mātakitaki tūmatanui.

I roto i 1998, te Museum o te Revolution radically hanga te rongo. waiho GTSMSIR kua he pokapū pūtaiao, me te huarahi matua, e hautū ana ngā hui kaupapa o kaitautapa, whakahaere akomanga pūtaiao, me te mahi. Ko te roha o te wheako mai ki konei ngaio whare taonga i katoa i runga i te whenua. takitahi hiahia katoa me hinonga ture e taea e titau no te farii i aratohu, te wahi o te whakangungu ngaio.